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1 Samuel 18:16

in 1 Samuel 18

But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he was leading them out to battle and back.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

But all Israel and Judah loved David; for he went out and came in before them.

KJV

But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.

This verse in 1 Samuel 18

Commentary

5 notes on this verse
And all Israel and Judah loved David,.... The verb is singular, and denotes that everyone of them loved him in all the tribes of Israel, as well as in Judah his own tribe; in such general esteem was he, and so much had he got the hearts and affections of the people: because he went out and came in before them; the people, as in 1Sa 18:13; so the Septuagint version, in which, according to the Vatican copy, the verses 1Sa 18:17 are wanting.

This site's exposition

Therefore Saul sent David away and gave him command of a thousand men

on 1 Samuel 18:13-16

Saul’s promotion is exile dressed as honor, sending David into the field where a Philistine sword might do what Saul will not. David prospers "because the LORD was with him," and "all Israel and Judah loved David" answers Saul’s fear with the nation’s verdict. Gill notes that the Vatican copy of the Septuagint lacks some of these verses, a point named without weight resting on it.

This site's exposition

all Israel and Judah loved David

John Gill notes that the verb loved is singular in Hebrew, marking every one of the tribes. Israel and Judah are named apart. They will make David king apart as well, Judah at Hebron in 2 Samuel 2:4 and the elders of Israel in 2 Samuel 5:3.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Samuel · Written before 735.

proposed

All Israel and Judah loved David, etc. All who have believed from the Jews and the Gentiles loved, and love, and will love Christ. For He went forth appearing in the flesh, went in returning to the Father; before them, that He might grant hope …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

) because he went out and came in before them, that is, he presided in the business of his country, civil as well as military, and have universal satisfaction.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

The words behind it

11 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְכָל־and all

    vekholH3605 →5413 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Israel

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • וִיהוּדָ֔הand Judah

    vihudahH3063 →819 times

  • אֹהֵ֖ב[were] loving

    ʾohevH157 →211 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • דָּוִ֑דDavid

    davidH1732 →999 times

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • ה֛וּאhe

    hu'H1931 →1879 times

  • יוֹצֵ֥א[was] going out

    yotze'H3318 →1067 times

  • וָבָ֖אand [was] coming

    vava'H935 →2568 times

  • לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ פ<to> before them

    lifneihemH6440 →2123 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 5:2

    Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel,…

    it leads to

    • Matthew 2:6

      ‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah, for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of My people…

    • Micah 5:4

      He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God. And they will dwell securely, for then His greatness will extend to…

    • Ezekiel 34:23

      I will appoint over them one shepherd, My servant David, and he will feed them. He will feed them and be their shepherd.

    • Ezekiel 37:24–25

      My servant David will be king over them, and there will be one shepherd for all of them. They will follow My ordinances and keep and observe My statutes.

    • John 10:11

      I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.

  • Through

    Numbers 27:17

    who will go out and come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD will not be like sheep without a shepherd.”

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 34:5

      They were scattered for lack of a shepherd, and when they were scattered they became food for all the wild beasts.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 18:5

    So David marched out and prospered in everything Saul sent him to do, and Saul set him over the men of war. And this was pleasing in the sight of all the people, and…

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 18:30

      Every time the Philistine commanders came out for battle, David was more successful than all of Saul’s officers, so that his name was highly esteemed.

  • Through

    1 Kings 3:7

    And now, O LORD my God, You have made Your servant king in my father David’s place. But I am only a little child, not knowing how to go out or come in.

    it leads to

    • Numbers 27:17

      who will go out and come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD will not be like sheep without a shepherd.”

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Samuel

This page draws on Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.