1 Chronicles 19:1
in 1 Chronicles 19Some time later, Nahash king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.
KJV
Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.
⋯
This verse in 1 Chronicles 19
Commentary
4 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died
on 1 Chronicles 19:1-2
Nahash's death and David's embassy of comfort to Hanun repeat 2 Samuel 10:1-2 almost word for word, and the Samuel exposition already carries the history behind Nahash's earlier kindness to David. Chronicles keeps the episode because it explains the war that follows rather than to add anything of its own to it. Kindness offered becomes kindness suspected, and in the next verses suspicion becomes the cause of a war neither side needed.
The record, by era
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
after this--This phrase seems to indicate that the incident now to be related took place immediately, or soon after the wars described in the preceding chapter. But the chronological order is loosely observed, and the only just inference that can be drawn from the use of this phrase is, that some farther account is to be given of the wars against the Syrians.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
Now it came to pass - See the same history, 2Sa 10:1 (note), etc., and the notes there.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Compare the marginal references and notes. The writer here adds one or two touches, and varies in one or two of the numbers.
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיְהִי֙ | vayhi | and it was | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| אַחֲרֵי־ | ʾacharei- | after | H310 → | 715 times |
| כֵ֔ן | khen | thus | H3651 → | 771 times |
| וַיָּ֕מָת | vaiyamot | and he died | H4191 → | 839 times |
| נָחָ֖שׁ | nachash | Nahash | H5176 → | 10 times |
| מֶ֣לֶךְ | melekh | [the] king of | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| בְּנֵי־ | benei- | [the] people of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| עַמּ֑וֹן | amon | Ammon | H5983 → | 106 times |
| וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ | vaiyimlokh | and he reigned | H4427 → | 348 times |
| בְּנ֖וֹ | beno | son his | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ | tachtav | in place of him | H8478 → | 505 times |
וַיְהִי֙and it was
vayhiH1961 →3559 times
אַחֲרֵי־after
ʾacharei-H310 →715 times
כֵ֔ןthus
khenH3651 →771 times
וַיָּ֕מָתand he died
vaiyamotH4191 →839 times
נָחָ֖שׁNahash
nachashH5176 →10 times
מֶ֣לֶךְ[the] king of
melekhH4428 →2525 times
בְּנֵי־[the] people of
benei-H1121 →4930 times
עַמּ֑וֹןAmmon
amonH5983 →106 times
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְand he reigned
vaiyimlokhH4427 →348 times
בְּנ֖וֹson his
benoH1121 →4930 times
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃in place of him
tachtavH8478 →505 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Samuel 12:12But when you saw that Nahash king of the Ammonites was moving against you, you said to me, ‘No, we must have a king to rule over us’—even though the LORD your God was…
it leads to
- Judges 8:23
But Gideon replied, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son. The LORD shall rule over you.”
- 1 Samuel 8:5–7
“Look,” they said, “you are old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint a king to judge us like all the other nations.”
- 1 Samuel 11:1–2
Soon Nahash the Ammonite came up and laid siege to Jabesh-gilead. All the men of Jabesh said to him, “Make a treaty with us, and we will serve you.”
- Genesis 17:7
I will establish My covenant as an everlasting covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you, to be your God and the God of your descendants after you.
- 1 Samuel 10:19
But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your troubles and afflictions, and you have said to Him, ‘No, set a king over us.’ Now therefore present yourselves before the…
- Judges 8:23
About 1 Chronicles

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Keil, The Books of the Chronicles and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
