1 Chronicles 16:4
in 1 Chronicles 16David appointed some of the Levites to minister before the ark of the LORD, to celebrate, to give thanks, and to praise the LORD, the God of Israel.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And he appointed certain of the Levites to minister before the ark of Jehovah, and to celebrate and to thank and praise Jehovah, the God of Israel:
KJV
And he appointed certain of the Levites to minister before the ark of the Lord, and to record, and to thank and praise the Lord God of Israel:
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This verse in 1 Chronicles 16
Commentary
7 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
This passage is interposed by the writer of Chronicles between two sentences of the parallel passage in Samuel. It contains a detailed account of the service which David instituted at this time, a service out of which grew the more elaborate service of the temple. The language of much of the passage is remarkably archaic, and there can be no reasonable doubt that it is in the main an extract from a record of the time of David. 1Ch 16:5 The occurrence of the name “Jeiel” twice in this list is considered suspicious.
This site's exposition
appointed some of the Levites to minister
on 1 Chronicles 16:4-6
David appoints the Levites' offices in three verbs, “to celebrate, to give thanks, and to praise”, material found only in Chronicles. Asaph stands first, the name the Psalter later attaches to twelve psalm titles, and Chronicles fixes his house as chief of the choir at this verse. The two priests, “Benaiah and Jahaziel”, take the trumpets. Jeiel and the others play “the harps and lyres”, while Asaph sounds the cymbals, the instrumentation this chapter founds for the ark's permanent service.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
All our rejoicings must express themselves in thanksgivings to him from whom all our comforts are received. That the people shall have the joy of it. They shall fare the better for this day's solemnity; for he gives them all what is worth coming for, not only a royal treat in honour of the day (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
And he appointed certain of the Levites to minister before the ark of the Lord,.... By singing the praises of God: and to record; or bring to remembrance; to commemorate in a song the great and good things God had done for Israel as a people: and to thank and praise the Lord God of Israel; for all his benefits, and the blessings of his goodness bestowed on them.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
A select number of the musicians were chosen for the service from the list (1Ch 15:19-21) of those who had taken a prominent part in the recent procession. The same arrangement was to be observed in their duties, now that the ark again was stationary;
DAVID took care of every part of Divine worship. He saw to it that nothing was neglected in the service of the God in whom he delighted. Let this stand as an example to us to be careful about everything which concerns the honor of God. Do not allow any of the duties of your holy faith to be forgotten, but seek to exhibit harmonious and entire obedience to the Divine will.
DAVID took care of every part of Divine worship. He saw to it that nothing was neglected in the service of the God in whom he delighted. Let this stand as an example to us to be careful about everything which concerns the honor of God. Do not allow any of the duties of your holy faith to be forgotten, but seek to exhibit harmonious and entire obedience to the Divine will. Do not merely attend to what are called religious duties, but with equal religiousness regard your social duties and present to the Lord, as far as you can, a complete service. Such David desired to do. You observe that he had those about him who offered burnt offerings unto the Lord continually, morning and evening, as God had commanded—these things were not to be left undone. And then he set apart certain others to attend to the service of song. Theirs it was to sound the trumpets and to call the people together—theirs to touch the harmonious strings of harps, or to sound with cymbals of brass, or to lift their voices on high in the sweet praises of Jehovah, for God is to be served with sacrifice and praised with song. Our God accepts us when we labor for Him and when we praise Him—let both be done heartily. It were a pity if we worked so hard that we could not sing! It were equally unhappy if we sang so much that we idled away our time! There must be a bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, music and fruit, service and song. There was also a third company set apart for a somewhat extraordinary work, namely as our text tells us, to record. They were to take notes of what God had done and was doing. They were to be the chronicles of the nation and, out of their chronicles, they were to compose the Psalms and songs.
The words behind it
13 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּתֵּ֞ן | vaiyiten | and he appointed | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| לִפְנֵ֨י | lifnei | <to> before | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| אֲר֧וֹן | ʾaron | [the] ark of | H727 → | 202 times |
| יְהוָ֛ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| מִן־ | min- | some of | H4480 → | 1188 times |
| הַלְוִיִּ֖ם | halviyim | the Levites | H3881 → | 291 times |
| מְשָׁרְתִ֑ים | mesharetim | servants | H8334 → | 97 times |
| וּלְהַזְכִּיר֙ | ulehazkir | and to make remembrance | H2142 → | 230 times |
| וּלְהוֹד֣וֹת | ulehodot | and to give thanks | H3034 → | 114 times |
| וּלְהַלֵּ֔ל | ulehalel | and to praise | H1984 → | 165 times |
| לַיהוָ֖ה | layahweh | <to> Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ʾelohei | [the] God of | H430 → | 2601 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
וַיִּתֵּ֞ןand he appointed
vaiyitenH5414 →2011 times
לִפְנֵ֨י<to> before
lifneiH6440 →2123 times
אֲר֧וֹן[the] ark of
ʾaronH727 →202 times
יְהוָ֛הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
מִן־some of
min-H4480 →1188 times
הַלְוִיִּ֖םthe Levites
halviyimH3881 →291 times
מְשָׁרְתִ֑יםservants
mesharetimH8334 →97 times
וּלְהַזְכִּיר֙and to make remembrance
ulehazkirH2142 →230 times
וּלְהוֹד֣וֹתand to give thanks
ulehodotH3034 →114 times
וּלְהַלֵּ֔לand to praise
ulehalelH1984 →165 times
לַיהוָ֖ה<to> Yahweh
layahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֱלֹהֵ֥י[the] God of
ʾeloheiH430 →2601 times
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 103:2Bless the LORD, O my soul, and do not forget all His kind deeds—
it leads to
- Isaiah 63:7
I will make known the LORD’s loving devotion and His praiseworthy acts, because of all that the LORD has done for us—the many good things for the house of Israel according to His great…
- Psalms 116:12
How can I repay the LORD for all His goodness to me?
- Psalms 105:5
Remember the wonders He has done, His marvels, and the judgments He has pronounced,
- Luke 17:15–18
When one of them saw that he was healed, he came back, praising God in a loud voice.
- Deuteronomy 6:12
be careful not to forget the LORD who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.
- Isaiah 63:7
Through
Psalms 72:18Blessed be the LORD God, the God of Israel, who alone does marvelous deeds.
it leads to
- Psalms 41:13
Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. Amen and Amen.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Chronicles 29:10
Then David blessed the LORD in the sight of all the assembly and said: “May You be blessed, O LORD, God of our father Israel, from everlasting to everlasting.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 106:48
Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. Let all the people say, “Amen!” Hallelujah!
- Psalms 41:13
About 1 Chronicles

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1308: “The Recorders” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil, The Books of the Chronicles and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
