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Psalm 45

17 verses · BSBPsalms book hub →

Original Language

Psalms 45— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition

How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.

Psalms 45:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

רָ֘חַ֤שׁrachashit is arousedH7370לִבִּ֨י׀libiheart myH3820דָּ֘בָ֤רdavara wordH1697ט֗וֹבtovgoodH2896אֹמֵ֣רʾomer[am] speakingH559אָ֭נִיʾaniIH589מַעֲשַׂ֣יmaasaiwork<s> myH4639לְמֶ֑לֶךְlemelekhto [the] kingH4428לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗יleshonitongue myH3956עֵ֤ט׀ʾet[is] a stylus ofH5842סוֹפֵ֬רsofera scribeH5608מָהִֽיר׃mahirskilledH4106

Rashi on Psalms 45:1

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
on shoshannim They founded this psalm in honor of the Torah scholars, who are as tender as roses and as beautiful as roses, and perform good deeds as fresh as roses.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Psalms 45:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

שִׁמְעִי־shimi-listenH8085בַ֣תvatO daughterH1323וּ֭רְאִיureiand seeH7200וְהַטִּ֣יvehatiand inclineH5186אָזְנֵ֑ךְʾazenekhear yourH241וְשִׁכְחִ֥יveshikhchiand forgetH7911עַ֝מֵּ֗ךְʾamekhpeople yourH5971וּבֵ֥יתuveitand [the] house ofH1004אָבִֽיךְ׃ʾavikhfather yourH1

Rashi on Psalms 45:10

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
The daughters of kings will visit you, as the matter that is stated (Isa.:23): “and their princesses your wet nurses.”

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Psalms 45:11· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

וְיִתְאָ֣וveyitavso may he desireH183הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhamelekhthe kingH4428יָפְיֵ֑ךְyafeyekhbeauty yourH3308כִּי־ki-forH3588ה֥וּאhu'heH1931אֲ֝דֹנַ֗יִךְʾadonayikh[is] lord<s> yourH113וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוִי־vehishtachavi-and bow downH7812לֽוֹ׃loto him

Rashi on Psalms 45:11

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
Hearken, daughter, and see Hearken, O nation of Israel, and see the good way.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Psalms 45:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

וּבַֽת־uvat-and [the] daughter ofH1323צֹ֨ר׀tzorTyreH6865בְּ֭מִנְחָהbeminchahwith a giftH4503פָּנַ֥יִךְpanayikhface yourH6440יְחַלּ֗וּyechaluthey will entreatH2470עֲשִׁ֣ירֵיʾashireirich [ones] ofH6223עָֽם׃ʾama peopleH5971

Rashi on Psalms 45:12

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
And the King shall desire your beauty And if you do this, the King, the Holy One, blessed be He, will desire the beauty of your deeds.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Psalms 45:13· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

כָּל־kol-[is] allH3605כְּבוּדָּ֣הkevudahgloriousH3520בַת־vat-a daughter ofH1323מֶ֣לֶךְmelekha kingH4428פְּנִ֑ימָהpenimahwithinH6441מִֽמִּשְׁבְּצ֖וֹתmimishbetzot[is] from settings ofH4865זָהָ֣בzahavgoldH2091לְבוּשָֽׁהּ׃levushahclothing herH3830

Rashi on Psalms 45:13

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
And the daughter of Tyre shall seek your presence with tribute Heb. יחלו, as (Exod.: 11): “And Moses prayed (ויחל).” And as reward for this, you will merit that those who are now the richest of the people will bring you tribute and gifts.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

Psalms 45:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible

לִרְקָמוֹת֮lirkamotto embroidered robesH7553תּוּבַ֪לtuvalshe is broughtH2986לַ֫מֶּ֥לֶךְlamelekhto the kingH4428בְּתוּל֣וֹתbetulotvirginsH1330אַ֭חֲרֶיהָʾachareihabehind herH310רֵעוֹתֶ֑יהָreoteiha[female] companions herH7464מ֖וּבָא֣וֹתmuvaot[are] being broughtH935לָֽךְ׃lakhto you

Rashi on Psalms 45:14

RashiFrance, 1040–1105· Commentary
All honor [awaits] the King’s daughter who is within, etc. Those who deserve all honor, and they are the nation of the King, who behaved with modesty now their garments will be more esteemed than the settings of gold of the High Priests. משבצוֹת is chatons in French, settings.

Read it in full at Sefaria · The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

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