Joshuachapter 14
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Original Language
Joshua 14— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition
How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
The lot begins on the west side of Jordan1
Joshua 14:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְאֵ֛לֶּהveelehand theseH428אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-[are that] whichH834נָחֲל֥וּnachaluthey inheritedH5157בְנֵֽי־venei-[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsraelH3478בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeeretzin [the] land ofH776כְּנָ֑עַןkenaanCanaanH3667אֲשֶׁ֨רʾasherwhichH834נִֽחֲל֜וּnichaluthey gave as a possessionH5157אוֹתָ֗םʾotam<obj.> themH853אֶלְעָזָ֤רʾelazarEleazarH499הַכֹּהֵן֙hakohenthe priestH3548וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַvihoshua'and JoshuaH3091בִּן־bin-[the] son ofH1121נ֔וּןnunNunH5126וְרָאשֵׁ֛יverasheiand [the] leaders ofH7218אֲב֥וֹתʾavot[the] fathers ofH1הַמַּטּ֖וֹתhamatotthe tribesH4294לִבְנֵ֥יlivneiof [the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yisraelIsraelH3478
Rashi on Joshua 14:1
That were apportioned to them. They caused them to inherit [their portions].
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997
Joshua 14:2· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בְּגוֹרַ֖לbegoralby [the] allotted portion ofH1486נַחֲלָתָ֑םnachalataminheritance theirH5159כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkaasherjust asH834צִוָּ֤הtzivahhe had commandedH6680יְהוָה֙yahwehYahwehH3068בְּיַד־beyad-by [the] hand ofH3027מֹשֶׁ֔הmoshehMosesH4872לְתִשְׁעַ֥תletishatfor [the] nineH8672הַמַּטּ֖וֹתhamatotthe tribesH4294וַחֲצִ֥יvachatziand [the] half ofH2677הַמַּטֶּֽה׃hamatehthe tribeH4294
Joshua 14:3· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כִּֽי־ki-forH3588נָתַ֨ןnatanhe had givenH5414מֹשֶׁ֜הmoshehMosesH4872נַחֲלַ֨תnachalat[the] inheritance ofH5159שְׁנֵ֤יshenei[the] twoH8147הַמַּטּוֹת֙hamatotthe tribesH4294וַחֲצִ֣יvachatziand [the] half ofH2677הַמַּטֶּ֔הhamatehthe tribeH4294מֵעֵ֖בֶרmeeverfrom [the] other sideH5676לַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןlaiyardenof the JordanH3383וְלַ֨לְוִיִּ֔םvelalviyimand to the LevitesH3881לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808נָתַ֥ןnatanhe had givenH5414נַחֲלָ֖הnachalahan inheritanceH5159בְּתוֹכָֽם׃betokhamin midst of themH8432
Joshua 14:4· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כִּֽי־ki-forH3588הָי֧וּhayuthey wereH1961בְנֵֽי־venei-[the] descendants ofH1121יוֹסֵ֛ףyosefJosephH3130שְׁנֵ֥יsheneitwoH8147מַטּ֖וֹתmatottribesH4294מְנַשֶּׁ֣הmenashehManassehH4519וְאֶפְרָ֑יִםveefrayimand EphraimH669וְלֹֽא־velo'-and notH3808נָתְנוּ֩natenupeople gaveH5414חֵ֨לֶקcheleka portionH2506לַלְוִיִּ֜םlalviyimto the LevitesH3881בָּאָ֗רֶץbaaretzin the landH776כִּ֤יkithatH3588אִם־ʾim-exceptH518עָרִים֙ʾarimcitiesH5892לָשֶׁ֔בֶתlashevetto dwell inH3427וּמִ֨גְרְשֵׁיהֶ֔םumigresheihemand pasture lands theirH4054לְמִקְנֵיהֶ֖םlemikneihemfor livestock theirH4735וּלְקִנְיָנָֽם׃ulekinyanamand for possession[s] theirH7075
Joshua 14:5· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkaasherjust asH834צִוָּ֤הtzivahhe had commandedH6680יְהוָה֙yahwehYahwehH3068אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853מֹשֶׁ֔הmoshehMosesH4872כֵּ֥ןkensoH3651עָשׂ֖וּʾasuthey didH6213בְּנֵ֣יbenei[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyisraelIsraelH3478וַֽיַּחְלְק֖וּvaiyachlekuand they apportionedH2505אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פhaaretzthe landH776
Caleb at eighty-five: give me this mountain6
Joshua 14:6· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּvaiyigeshuand they approachedH5066בְנֵֽי־venei-[the] descendants ofH1121יְהוּדָ֤הyehudahJudahH3063אֶל־ʾel-toH413יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙yehoshua'JoshuaH3091בַּגִּלְגָּ֔לbagilgalat <the> GilgalH1537וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559אֵלָ֔יוʾelavto himH413כָּלֵ֥בkalevCalebH3612בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121יְפֻנֶּ֖הyefunehJephunnehH3312הַקְּנִזִּ֑יhakenizithe KenizziteH7074אַתָּ֣הʾatahyouH859יָדַ֡עְתָּyada'tayou knowH3045אֶֽת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַדָּבָר֩hadavarthe wordH1697אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whichH834דִּבֶּ֨רdiberhe spokeH1696יְהוָ֜הyahwehYahwehH3068אֶל־ʾel-toH413מֹשֶׁ֣הmoshehMosesH4872אִישׁ־ʾish-[the] man ofH376הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםhaelohim<the> GodH430עַ֧לʾalonH5921אֹדוֹתַ֛יʾodotaicauses myH182וְעַ֥לvealand onH5921אֹדוֹתֶ֖יךָʾodoteikhacauses yourH182בְּקָדֵ֥שׁbekadeshat KadeshH6947בַּרְנֵֽעַ׃barnea'BarneaH6947
Joshua 14:7· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
בֶּן־ben-[was] a son ofH1121אַרְבָּעִ֨יםʾarbaimfortyH705שָׁנָ֜הshanahyear[s]H8141אָנֹכִ֗יʾanokhiIH595בִּ֠שְׁלֹחַbishloachwhen sentH7971מֹשֶׁ֨הmoshehMosesH4872עֶֽבֶד־ʾeved-[the] servant ofH5650יְהוָ֥הyahwehYahwehH3068אֹתִ֛יʾoti<obj.> meH853מִקָּדֵ֥שׁmikadeshfrom KadeshH6947בַּרְנֵ֖עַbarnea'BarneaH6947לְרַגֵּ֣לleragelto spy outH7270אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָאָ֑רֶץhaaretzthe landH776וָאָשֵׁ֤בvaashevand I brought backH7725אֹתוֹ֙ʾoto<obj.> himH853דָּבָ֔רdavara wordH1697כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רkaasherjust asH834עִם־ʾim-withH5973לְבָבִֽי׃levaviheart myH3824
Joshua 14:8· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְאַחַי֙veachaiand brothers myH251אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherwhoH834עָל֣וּʾaluthey went upH5927עִמִּ֔יʾimiwith meH5973הִמְסִ֖יוhimsivthey meltedH4529אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853לֵ֣בlev[the] heart ofH3820הָעָ֑םhaamthe peopleH5971וְאָנֹכִ֣יveanokhiand IH595מִלֵּ֔אתִיmiletiI filledH4390אַחֲרֵ֖יʾachareiafterH310יְהוָ֥הyahwehYahwehH3068אֱלֹהָֽי׃ʾelohaiGod myH430
Joshua 14:9· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣עvaiyishava'and he swore an oathH7650מֹשֶׁ֗הmoshehMosesH4872בַּיּ֣וֹםbaiyomon the dayH3117הַהוּא֮hahu'<the> thatH1931לֵאמֹר֒lemor<to> sayingH559אִם־ʾim-ifH518לֹ֗אlo'notH3808הָאָ֙רֶץ֙haaretzthe landH776אֲשֶׁ֨רʾasherwhichH834דָּרְכָ֤הdarekhahit trodH1869רַגְלְךָ֙raglekhafoot yourH7272בָּ֔הּbahon <the> itלְךָ֨lekhaof youתִֽהְיֶ֧הtihyehit will becomeH1961לְנַחֲלָ֛הlenachalah<into> an inheritanceH5159וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָulevaneikhaand of children yourH1121עַד־ʾad-untilH5704עוֹלָ֑םolamperpetuityH5769כִּ֣יkiforH3588מִלֵּ֔אתָmiletayou filledH4390אַחֲרֵ֖יʾachareiafterH310יְהוָ֥הyahwehYahwehH3068אֱלֹהָֽי׃ʾelohaiGod myH430
Joshua 14:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְעַתָּ֗הveatahand nowH6258הִנֵּה֩hinehhere!H2009הֶחֱיָ֨הhecheyahhe has let liveH2421יְהוָ֣ה׀yahwehYahwehH3068אוֹתִי֮ʾoti<obj.> meH853כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkaasherjust asH834דִּבֵּר֒diberhe spokeH1696זֶה֩zehthisH2088אַרְבָּעִ֨יםʾarbaimfortyH705וְחָמֵ֜שׁvechameshand fiveH2568שָׁנָ֗הshanahyear[s]H8141מֵ֠אָזmeozfrom thenH227דִּבֶּ֨רdiberhe spokeH1696יְהוָ֜הyahwehYahwehH3068אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַדָּבָ֤רhadavarthe wordH1697הַזֶּה֙hazeh<the> thisH2088אֶל־ʾel-toH413מֹשֶׁ֔הmoshehMosesH4872אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whenH834הָלַ֥ךְhalakhit walkedH1980יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsraelH3478בַּמִּדְבָּ֑רbamidbarin the wildernessH4057וְעַתָּה֙veatahand nowH6258הִנֵּ֣הhinehhere!H2009אָנֹכִ֣יʾanokhiIH595הַיּ֔וֹםhaiyomthis dayH3117בֶּן־ben-[am] a son ofH1121חָמֵ֥שׁchameshfiveH2568וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖יםushemonimand eightyH8084שָׁנָֽה׃shanahyear[s]H8141
Rashi on Joshua 14:10
It is now forty five years. From this we learn that it took seven years to conquer the land, for it was in the second year. After they went out of Egypt. that Moshe sent the spies. 6 To spy out the land.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997
Joshua 14:11· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
עוֹדֶ֨נִּיodenistill IH5750הַיּ֜וֹםhaiyomthis dayH3117חָזָ֗קchazak[am] strongH2389כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙kaasherjust asH834בְּי֨וֹםbeyomon [the] dayH3117שְׁלֹ֤חַsheloachsentH7971אוֹתִי֙ʾoti<obj.> meH853מֹשֶׁ֔הmoshehMosesH4872כְּכֹ֥חִיkekhochias strength myH3581אָ֖זʾazthenH227וּכְכֹ֣חִיukhekhochiand as strength myH3581עָ֑תָּהʾatahnowH6258לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlamilchamahfor the battleH4421וְלָצֵ֥אתvelatzetand to go outH3318וְלָבֽוֹא׃velavo'and to comeH935
Joshua 14:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְעַתָּ֗הveatahand thereforeH6258תְּנָה־tenah-give !H5414לִּי֙lito <the> meאֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָהָ֣רhaharthe hill countryH2022הַזֶּ֔הhazeh<the> thisH2088אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whichH834דִּבֶּ֥רdiberhe spokeH1696יְהוָ֖הyahwehYahwehH3068בַּיּ֣וֹםbaiyomon the dayH3117הַה֑וּאhahu'<the> thatH1931כִּ֣יkiforH3588אַתָּֽה־ʾatah-youH859שָׁמַעְתָּ֩shama'tayou heardH8085בַיּ֨וֹםvaiyomon the dayH3117הַה֜וּאhahu'<the> thatH1931כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588עֲנָקִ֣יםʾanakimAnakitesH6062שָׁ֗םsham[were] thereH8033וְעָרִים֙vearimand citiesH5892גְּדֹל֣וֹתgedolotlargeH1419בְּצֻר֔וֹתbetzurotfortifiedH1219אוּלַ֨יʾulaiperhapsH194יְהוָ֤הyahwehYahwehH3068אוֹתִי֙ʾotiwith <the> meH854וְה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔יםvehorashtimand I will dispossess themH3423כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רkaasherjust asH834דִּבֶּ֥רdiberhe spokeH1696יְהוָֽה׃yahwehYahwehH3068
Joshua 14:13· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
Joshua 14:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
עַל־ʾal-there-H5921כֵּ֣ןken-foreH3651הָיְתָֽה־hayetah-it becameH1961חֶ֠בְרוֹןchevronHebronH2275לְכָלֵ֨בlekhalevof CalebH3612בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121יְפֻנֶּ֤הyefunehJephunnehH3312הַקְּנִזִּי֙hakenizithe KenizziteH7074לְֽנַחֲלָ֔הlenachalah<into> an inheritanceH5159עַ֖דʾaduntilH5704הַיּ֣וֹםhaiyomthe dayH3117הַזֶּ֑הhazeh<the> thisH2088יַ֚עַןyaanbecauseH3282אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherthatH834מִלֵּ֔אmile'he filledH4390אַחֲרֵ֕יʾachareiafterH310יְהוָ֖הyahwehYahwehH3068אֱלֹהֵ֥יʾelohei[the] God ofH430יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yisraelIsraelH3478
Joshua 14:15· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְשֵׁ֨םveshemand [the] name ofH8034חֶבְר֤וֹןchevronHebronH2275לְפָנִים֙lefanim<to> beforeH6440קִרְיַ֣תkiryat[was] KiriathH7153אַרְבַּ֔עʾarba'ArbaH7153הָאָדָ֧םhaadam[who was] the manH120הַגָּד֛וֹלhagadol<the> greatH1419בָּעֲנָקִ֖יםbaanakimamong the AnakitesH6062ה֑וּאhu'heH1931וְהָאָ֥רֶץvehaaretzand the landH776שָׁקְטָ֖הshaketahit was at peaceH8252מִמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ פmimilchamahfrom warH4421
Rashi on Joshua 14:15
The greatest man among the giants. The father of Achimon, Sheishai, and Talmai was Arba. 7 Chevron was the home of these four famous giants, the three brothers and their father.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997