Romans 16:20
in Romans 16The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.
KJV
And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.
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This verse in Romans 16
Commentary
18 notes on this verse"And the God of peace shall crush Satan under your feet speedily." The question is asked in this passage what Satan he meant, who was to be crushed swiftly by God beneath the feet of those to whom he writes.
This site's exposition
wise about what is good
on Romans 16:19-20
The Roman church's obedience is known everywhere, as their faith was at 1:8. The charge here is to be expert in what is good and untrained in what is evil. Genesis 3:15 stands behind the close, God will soon crush Satan under your feet.
This site's exposition
The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet
Chrysostom ties God of peace to the divisions of verse 17. Theophylact marks crush as a stronger verb than subdue, reaching the leader behind the dividers. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown note that the grace here would close the letter, with greetings after it as at Philippians 4:20.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS · Written before 253.
proposed
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. The grace of God and the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ are to be taken as one and the same grace. For just as the Father gives life to whom he wills, so also the Son gives life to whom he wills; and just as the Father has life in himself, and has granted to the Son to have life in himself, so also the grace which the Father gives, this the Son likewise gives. Yet it must be understood that everything which human beings have from God is grace, for they have nothing by right of debt. For who has first given to him, and it shall be repaid to him? Grace, then, is whatever he possesses who once was not and now is, receiving it from him who always was, and is, and shall be forever.
A commentator
Apostolic ConstitutionsConstitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 8 · Written before 380.
proposed
And after that let him proclaim: Ye penitents, pray; let us all earnestly pray for our brethren in the state of penitence, that God, the lover of compassion, will show them the way of repentance, and accept their return and their confession, and bruise Satan under their feet suddenly, and redeem them from the snare of the devil, and the ill-usage of the demons, and free them from every unlawful word, and every absurd practice and wicked thought; forgive them all their offences, both voluntary and involuntary, and blot out that handwriting which is against them, and write them in the book of life; cleanse them from all filthiness of flesh and spirit, and restore and unite them to His holy flock.
A commentator
Theodoret of CyrusINTERPRETATION OF THE LETTER TO THE ROMANS · Written before 458.
proposed
After revealing the enemy, Paul points to the Savior. Those who receive God's grace will never be defeated.
For, in the proceedings before the proconsul; as a good and true teacher you first have pronounced that which we your disciples, following you, ought to say before the president. And, as a sounding trumpet, you have stirred up God's soldiers, furnished with heavenly arms, to the close encounter; and fighting in the first rank, you have slain the devil with a spiritual sword: you have also ordered the troops of the brethren, on the one hand and on the other, with your words, so that snares were on all sides laid for the enemy, and the severed sinews of the very carcase of the public foe were trodden under foot. Believe us, dearest, that your innocent spirit is not far from the hundred-fold reward, seeing that it has feared neither the first onsets of the world, nor shrunk from going into exile, nor hesitated to leave the city, nor dreaded to dwell in a desert place; and since it furnished many with an example of confession, itself first spoke the martyr-witness. For it provoked others to acts of martyrdom by its own example; and not only began to be a companion of the martyrs already departing from the world, but also linked a heavenly friendship with those who should be so.
"And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly." For since he had spoken of those who "caused divisions and offences among them," he has mentioned "the God of peace" also, that they might feel hopeful about the riddance of these evils. For he that rejoiceth in this (i. e., peace) will put an end to that which makes havoc of it. And he does not say, will subject, but "will bruise," which is a stronger expression. And not those people only, but also him who was the general over them herein, Satan. And not "will bruise" merely, but "under your feet," so that they may obtain the victory themselves, and become noble by the trophy. And the time again is made a ground of comfort. For he adds, "shortly." And this was prayer and prophecy as well at once. "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you." That greatest weapon; that impregnable wall; that tower unshaken! For he reminds them of the grace, that he may give them the more alacrity. Because if ye have been freed from the ills more grievous by far, and freed by grace only, much more will ye be freed from the lesser, now ye have become friends too, and contribute your own share likewise. You see how he neither puts prayer without works, nor works without prayer. For after giving them credit for their obedience, then he prays; to show that we need both, our own part as well as God's part, if we are to be duly saved. For it was not before only, but now too, even though we be great and in high esteem, we need grace from Him.
10 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers2 voices
A commentator
Theonas of AlexandriaThe Epistle of Theonas, Bishop of Alexandria, to Lucianus, the Chief Chamberlain · Written before 300.
proposed
Do no one an injury at any time, and provoke no one to anger. If an injury is done to you, look to Jesus Christ; and even as ye desire that He may remit your transgressions, do ye also forgive them theirs; and then also …
Paul says this about his own coming to them, for then he will crush the devil so that they will be able to receive spiritual grace. Satan gets angry at that, because he wants people to remain in sin. The grace which he has promised …
The Medieval Church2 voices
Then when he says, but may the God of peace, he promises them divine help against such deceivers. First, he makes the promise when he says: but may the God of peace, i.e., its author, who hates the dissensions they cause, crush Satan, i.e., the …
Since there were disputes, he calls upon the Giver of peace to put an end to the divisions. He does not say "will subdue," but what is much stronger: "will crush," and will crush not only those who introduce divisions, but also their leader. He …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
), "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you, Amen." And yet he has something more to say; nay, again he repeats the blessing (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation
15 ), that the seed of the woman should break the serpent's head, which is in the fulfilling every day, while the saints are enabled to resist and overcome the temptations of Satan, and will be perfectly fulfilled when, in spite of all the powers of darkness, all that belong to the election of grace shall be brought triumphantly to glory.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens
And the God of peace,.... See Gill on Rom 15:33; shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
The God of peace - Who neither sends nor favors such disturbers of the tranquillity of his Church. Shall bruise Satan - Shall give you the dominion over the great adversary of your souls, and over all his agents who, through his influence, endeavor to destroy your peace and subvert your minds. Several critics suppose that the word Satan is a sort of collective term here, by which all opposers and adversaries are meant; and especially those false teachers to whom he refers above.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen--The "Amen" here has no manuscript authority. What comes after this, where one would have expected the epistle to close, has its parallel in Php 4:20, &c., and being in fact common in epistolary writings, is simply a mark of genuineness.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
And the God of peace - The God who promotes peace; Rom 15:33. Will bruise - The “language” here refers to the prediction in Gen 3:15. It here means to “subdue, to gain the victory over.” It denotes Paul’s confidence that they “would” gain the victory, and would be able to overcome all the arts of those who were endeavoring to sow discord and contention among them. Satan - The word “Satan” is Hebrew, meaning originally “an accuser, a calumniator,” and then “an enemy.” It is given to the prince of evil spirits from this enmity to God and human beings. He is here regarded as the “author” of all attempts to promote discord in the church, by whomsoever those attempts were made. Hence, they who attempt to produce divisions are called “his ministers;” 2Co 11:15. God would disappoint their malignant purposes, and promote the prevalence of peace. The grace - The favor; the mercy, etc. The Lord Jesus is the Prince of peace (Isa 9:6; compare Luk 2:14; Joh 14:27), and this expression is “a prayer” to him, or an earnest wish expressed, that the design of his coming might be accomplished in promoting the prevalence of order and peace; compare 1Co 16:23; Rev 22:21.
The words behind it
22 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὁ | ho | The | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| θεὸς | theos | God | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| τῆς | tes | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| εἰρήνης | eirenes | of peace | G1515 → | 91 times |
| συντρίψει | suntripsei | will crush | G4937 → | |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| σατανᾶν | satanan | Satan | G4567 → | |
| ὑπὸ | hupo | under | G5259 → | 219 times |
| τοὺς | tous | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πόδας | podas | feet | G4228 → | 93 times |
| ὑμῶν | humon | of you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἐν | en | with | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τάχει. | tachei | speed. | G5034 → | |
| ἡ | he | The | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| χάρις | charis | grace | G5485 → | 153 times |
| τοῦ | tou | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κυρίου | kuriou | Lord | G2962 → | 711 times |
| ἡμῶν | hemon | of us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| Ἰησοῦ | iesou | Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| μεθ᾽ | meth᾽ | [be] with | G3326 → | 461 times |
| ὑμῶν.¶ | humon | you. | G4771 → | 2973 times |
ὁThe
hoG3588 →19766 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
θεὸςGod
theosG2316 →1312 times
τῆς<the>
tesG3588 →19766 times
εἰρήνηςof peace
eirenesG1515 →91 times
συντρίψειwill crush
suntripseiG4937 →
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
σατανᾶνSatan
satananG4567 →
ὑπὸunder
hupoG5259 →219 times
τοὺςthe
tousG3588 →19766 times
πόδαςfeet
podasG4228 →93 times
ὑμῶνof you
humonG4771 →2973 times
ἐνwith
enG1722 →2738 times
τάχει.speed.
tacheiG5034 →
ἡThe
heG3588 →19766 times
χάριςgrace
charisG5485 →153 times
τοῦof the
touG3588 →19766 times
κυρίουLord
kuriouG2962 →711 times
ἡμῶνof us
hemonG3165 →1936 times
ἸησοῦJesus
iesouG2424 →908 times
μεθ᾽[be] with
meth᾽G3326 →461 times
ὑμῶν.¶you.
humonG4771 →2973 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 10:19Behold, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. Nothing will harm you.
it leads to
- Psalms 91:13
You will tread on the lion and cobra; you will trample the young lion and serpent.
- Mark 16:18
they will pick up snakes with their hands, and if they drink any deadly poison, it will not harm them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will be made well.”
- Acts 28:5
But Paul shook the creature off into the fire and suffered no ill effects.
- Revelation 11:5
If anyone wants to harm them, fire proceeds from their mouths and devours their enemies. In this way, anyone who wants to harm them must be killed.
- Luke 21:17–18
And you will be hated by everyone because of My name.
- Psalms 91:13
Through
Genesis 3:15And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”
it leads to
- 1 John 3:8
The one who practices sin is of the devil, because the devil has been sinning from the very start. This is why the Son of God was revealed, to destroy the works of the…
- Revelation 12:17
And the dragon was enraged at the woman, and went to make war with the rest of her children, who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus. And the…
- Isaiah 7:14
Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel.
- 1 John 3:8
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies16
On this verse
On this chapter
About Romans

This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Apostolic Constitutions, Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 8; Cyprian, Epistle LXXVII; Frederic Godet, Commentary on St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans 32; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS; Robert Haldane, Exposition of the Epistle to the Romans; Theodoret of Cyrus, INTERPRETATION OF THE LETTER TO THE ROMANS; Theonas of Alexandria, The Epistle of Theonas, Bishop of Alexandria, to Lucianus, the Chief Chamberlain; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Romans and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Romans.
