Romans 1:27
in Romans 1Likewise, the men abandoned natural relations with women and burned with lust for one another. Men committed indecent acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another, men with men working unseemliness, and receiving in themselves that recompense of their error which was due.
KJV
And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet.
⋯
This verse in Romans 1
Commentary
14 notes on this verseHaving spoken in a veiled manner about women something shameful and such as is indecent to express clearly, he speaks also about men, that they "burned in their lust for one another," showing that they gave themselves over to licentiousness and frenzied love. He did …
This site's exposition
God gave them over to dishonorable passions
on Romans 1:26-27
This is the second handing over in the chapter. The exchange of verse 25 now shows in the body: women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones, and the men left women to burn with lust for one another. The due penalty for their error came back in themselves.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
It is clear that, because they changed the truth of God into a lie, they changed the natural use (of sexuality) into that use by which they were dishonored and were condemned to the second death. For since Satan cannot make another law, having no …
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaCOMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS · Written before 253.
proposed
"Therefore God handed them over to passions of dishonor. For even their women exchanged the natural use for that use which is outside nature. And in like manner the males also, having abandoned the natural use of the woman, were inflamed in their desire for one another, males working shamefulness with males, and receiving in themselves the wage which was due for their error. And as they did not approve of holding God in their knowledge, God handed them over to a reprobate mind, so that they do those things which are not fitting, being filled with all iniquity, malice, fornication, wickedness, avarice; full of envy, murders, strife, deceit, malignity; whisperers, detractors, hateful to God, insolent, proud, puffed up, inventors of evils, disobedient to parents, senseless, disorderly; without natural affection, without covenant, without mercy. And these, though they had come to know the justice of God, did not understand that those who do such things are worthy of death; and not only those who do them, but also those who consent to those who do them. Therefore you are inexcusable, O every man who judges; for in that wherein you judge another, you condemn yourself. For you do the same things which you judge." This is the third time that we find set down by the Apostle: "God handed them over." And for the first handing-over he gave the causes, namely, "Because, when they had known God, they did not glorify him as God, nor give thanks; but they became empty in their thoughts, and their senseless heart was darkened. […]
Oh, if placed on that lofty watch-tower you could gaze into the secret places-if you could open the closed doors of sleeping chambers, and recall their dark recesses to the perception of sight,-you would behold things done by immodest persons which no chaste eye could look upon; you would see what even to see is a crime; you would see what people embruted with the madness of vice deny that they have done, and yet hasten to do,-men with frenzied lusts rushing upon men, doing things which afford no gratification even to those who do them. I am deceived if the man who is guilty of such things as these does not accuse others of them. The depraved maligns the depraved, and thinks that he himself, though conscious of the guilt, has escaped, as if consciousness were not a sufficient condemnation. The same people who are accusers in public are criminals in private, condemning themselves at the same time as they condemn the culprits; they denounce abroad what they commit at home, willingly doing what, when they have done, they accuse,-a daring which assuredly is fitly mated with vice, and an impudence quite in accordance with shameless people. And I beg you not to wonder at the things that persons of this kind speak: the offence of their mouths in words is the least of which they are guilty.
All these affections then were vile, but chiefly the mad lust after males; for the soul is more the sufferer in sins, and more dishonored, than the body in diseases. But behold how here too, as in the case of the doctrines, he deprives them of excuse, by saying of the women, that "they changed the natural use." For no one, he means, can say that it was by being hindered of legitimate intercourse that they came to this pass, or that it was from having no means to fulfil their desire that they were driven into this monstrous insaneness. For the changing implies possession. Which also when discoursing upon the doctrines he said, "They changed the truth of God for a lie." And with regard to the men again, he shows the same thing by saying, "Leaving the natural use of the woman." And in a like way with those, these he also puts out of all means of defending themselves by charging them not only that they had the means of gratification, and left that which they had, and went after another, but that having dishonored that which was natural, they ran after that which was contrary to nature. But that which is contrary to nature hath in it an irksomeness and displeasingness, so that they could not fairly allege even pleasure. For genuine pleasure is that which is according to nature. But when God hath left one, then all things are turned upside down. And thus not only was their doctrine Satanical, but their life too was diabolical. Now when he was discoursing of their doctrines, he put before them the world and man's understanding, telling them that, by the judgment afforded them by God, they might through the things which are seen, have been led as by the hand to the Creator, and then, by not willing to do so, they remained inexcusable. […]
"And receiving in themselves that recompense of their error which was meet." See how he goes again to the fountain head of the evil, namely, the impiety that comes of their doctrines, and this he says is a reward of that lawlessness. For since in speaking of hell and punishment, it seemed he would not at present be credible to the ungodly and deliberate choosers of such a life, but even scorned, he shows that the punishment was in this pleasure itself. But if they perceive it not, but are still pleased, be not amazed. For even they that are mad, and are afflicted with phrenzy while doing themselves much injury and making themselves such objects of compassion, that others weep over them themselves smile and revel over what has happened. Yet we do not only for this not say that they are quit of punishment, but for this very reason are under a more grievous vengeance, in that they are unconscious of the plight they are in. For it is not the disordered but those who are sound whose votes one has to gain. Yet of old the matter seemed even to be a law, and a certain law-giver among them bade the domestic slaves neither to use unguents when dry (i.e. except in bathing) nor to keep youths, giving the free this place of honor, or rather of shamefulness. Yet they, however, did not think the thing shameful, but as being a grand privilege, and one too great for slaves, the Athenian people, the wisest of people, and Solon who is so great amongst them, permitted it to the free alone. And sundry other books of the philosophers may one see full of this disease. But we do not therefore say that the thing was made lawful, but that they who received this law were pitiable, and objects for many tears. For these are treated in the same way as women that play the whore. Or rather their plight is more miserable. […]
7 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
A commentator
Severian of GabalaPAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH · Written before 425.
proposed
Paul did not say this lightly, but because he had heard that there was a homosexual community at Rome.
The Medieval Church1 voice
Then when he says and, in like manner, he explains in regard to males, who leaving the natural use of the women, have burned, i.e., lusted for something beyond the intent of nature: they blazed like a fire of thorns (Ps 118:12); and this in …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Receiving the just recompense of their error - Their idolatry being punished with that unnatural lust, which was as horrible a dishonour to the body, as their idolatry was to God.
And likewise also the men leaving the natural use of the women,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And likewise the men ... - The sin which is here specified is what was the shameful sin of Sodom, and which from that has been called sodomy. It would scarcely be credible that man had been guilty of a crime so base and so degrading, unless there was ample and full testimony to it.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
and receiving in themselves that recompense of their error which was meet--alluding to the many physical and moral ways in which, under the righteous government of God, vice was made self-avenging.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
Receiving in themselves that recompense, etc. - Both the women and men, by their unnatural prostitutions, enervated their bodies, so that barrenness prevailed, and those disorders which are necessarily attendant on prostitution and sodomitical practices.
The words behind it
35 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὁμοίως | homoios | Likewise | G3668 → | |
| τε | te | then | G5037 → | 213 times |
| καὶ | kai | also | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οἱ | hoi | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄρσενες | arsenes | males | G730 → | 9 times |
| ἀφέντες | aphentes | having left | G863 → | |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| φυσικὴν | phusiken | natural | G5446 → | |
| χρῆσιν | chresin | use | G5540 → | |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θηλείας | theleias | female | G2338 → | |
| ἐξεκαύθησαν | exekauthesan | were inflamed | G1572 → | |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῇ | tea | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὀρέξει | orexei | desire | G3715 → | |
| αὐτῶν | auton | of them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| εἰς | eis | toward | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| ἀλλήλους, | allelous | one another, | G240 → | 100 times |
| ἄρσενες | arsenes | males | G730 → | 9 times |
| ἐν | en | with | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ἄρσεσιν | arsesin | males | G730 → | 9 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀσχημοσύνην | aschemosunen | shame | G808 → | |
| κατεργαζόμενοι, | katergazomenoi | working out, | G2716 → | 22 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| τὴν | ten | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀντιμισθίαν | antimisthian | recompense | G489 → | |
| ἣν | hen | which | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἔδει | edei | was fitting | G1163 → | 101 times |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πλάνης | planes | error | G4106 → | |
| αὐτῶν | auton | of them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ἑαυτοῖς | he'autois | themselves | G1438 → | 322 times |
| ἀπολαμβάνοντες.¶ | apolambanontes | receiving. | G618 → |
ὁμοίωςLikewise
homoiosG3668 →
τεthen
teG5037 →213 times
καὶalso
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οἱthe
hoiG3588 →19766 times
ἄρσενεςmales
arsenesG730 →9 times
ἀφέντεςhaving left
aphentesG863 →
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
φυσικὴνnatural
phusikenG5446 →
χρῆσινuse
chresinG5540 →
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
θηλείαςfemale
theleiasG2338 →
ἐξεκαύθησανwere inflamed
exekauthesanG1572 →
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῇthe
teaG3588 →19766 times
ὀρέξειdesire
orexeiG3715 →
αὐτῶνof them
autonG846 →5565 times
εἰςtoward
eisG1519 →1755 times
ἀλλήλους,one another,
allelousG240 →100 times
ἄρσενεςmales
arsenesG730 →9 times
ἐνwith
enG1722 →2738 times
ἄρσεσινmales
arsesinG730 →9 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ἀσχημοσύνηνshame
aschemosunenG808 →
κατεργαζόμενοι,working out,
katergazomenoiG2716 →22 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
τὴνthe
tenG3588 →19766 times
ἀντιμισθίανrecompense
antimisthianG489 →
ἣνwhich
henG3739 →1405 times
ἔδειwas fitting
edeiG1163 →101 times
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
πλάνηςerror
planesG4106 →
αὐτῶνof them
autonG846 →5565 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ἑαυτοῖςthemselves
he'autoisG1438 →322 times
ἀπολαμβάνοντες.¶receiving.
apolambanontesG618 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
6 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Leviticus 18:22You must not lie with a man as with a woman; that is an abomination.
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 6:9
Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Romans 1:26–27
For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Timothy 1:10
for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Jude 1:7
In like manner, Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, who indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh, are on display as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Leviticus 20:13
If a man lies with a man as with a woman, they have both committed an abomination. They must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.
- 1 Corinthians 6:9
Through
Leviticus 20:13If a man lies with a man as with a woman, they have both committed an abomination. They must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.
it leads to
- Leviticus 18:22
You must not lie with a man as with a woman; that is an abomination.
- Leviticus 18:22
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies5
About Romans

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES.; Cyprian, Epistle I; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Romans 4; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS; Severian of Gabala, PAULINE COMMENTARY FROM THE GREEK CHURCH; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Romans and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Romans.
