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Psalms 116:16

in Psalms 116

Truly, O LORD, I am Your servant; I am Your servant, the son of Your maidservant; You have broken my bonds.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

O Jehovah, truly I am thy servant: I am thy servant, the son of thy handmaid; Thou hast loosed my bonds.

KJV

O Lord, truly I am thy servant; I am thy servant, and the son of thine handmaid: thou hast loosed my bonds.

This verse in Psalms 116

Commentary

24 notes on this verse

A commentator

Athanasius of Alexandria

296–373

Discourses Against the Arians 2.14.4 · Written before 373.

When we read this, we correctly understand that Solomon was a natural and genuine son and do not consider him a servant just because we hear him so called. So also concerning the Savior, who is confessed to be in truth the Son and to be the Word by nature, as the saints say, "Who was faithful to him that made him," or if he says of himself, "The Lord created me," and, "I am your servant and the Son of your handmaid," and similar claims.

This site's exposition

I am Your servant

on Psalms 116:16-17

He says it twice, that he is the LORD's servant, and names his mother, so he was born into the house. The verb for the bonds is pathach, to loosen. A sacrifice of thanksgiving is the peace offering of Leviticus 7:12 to 15, eaten the same day it is offered.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 116 · Written before 430.

proposed

Let therefore the slave purchased at so great a price confess his condition, and say, "Behold, O Lord, how that I am Thy servant: "I am Thy servant, and the son of Thine handmaid." ...This, therefore, is the son of the heavenly Jerusalem, which is above, the free mother of us all. And free indeed from sin she is, but the handmaid of righteousness; to whose sons still pilgrims it is said, "Ye have been called unto liberty;" and again he maketh them servants, when he saith, "but by love serve one another." ...Let therefore that servant say unto God, Many call themselves martyrs, many Thy servants, because they hold Thy Name in various heresies and errors; but since they are beside Thy Church, they are not the children of Thy handmaid. But "I am Thy servant, and the son of Thine handmaid." "Thou hast broken my bonds asunder."

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Sermon 335E · Written before 430.

proposed

Do not believe in fear, in his fear perhaps he is deceived. And when he was trembling, he took strength where he said: "O Lord, I am thy servant and the son of thy handmaid: thou hast loosed my bonds." My great bond was the love of living, and in that was the cause of dying. For many, by loving life, have died eternally. And again, many martyrs, by despising life at its end, have obtained life without end. Just as he who loves money, often by loving money, neglects money, so that by neglecting money he may gain more money. Hence a known saying of a certain well-known man: "To disregard money in its place is sometimes the greatest profit." And this is done by money lenders. By giving money, they acquire it, as if they sow little to reap much. So also, martyrs, by loving life, despised life. By fearing death, they died; by willing to live, they did not want to live. Therefore, many bonds hold the soul: love of wealth, love of power, love of wife, parents, children, brothers, love of country, love of one's land, love of this light, love of any kind of life only because it is life. Therefore, tied by these bonds, they came to temptation, so that if they confess Christ, all would be broken. Terrified and tied by so many restraints, fearing to be loosed, he said in his fear: "Every man is a liar." Let us forgive him who fears, support him who rejoices: "Thou hast loosed my bonds." Love made him truthful whom fear had made a liar.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Tractate 34 on the Gospel of John · Written before 430.

proposed

But after the Lord has, by the gospel, cried aloud, "Come unto me, all ye that labor, and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest; take my yoke upon you, and learn of me, for I am meek and lowly in heart," how many, on hearing the gospel, have done what that rich man, on hearing from His own mouth, did not do? Therefore, let us do it now, let us follow the Lord; let us loose the fetters by which we are hindered from following Him. And who is sufficient to loose such bonds, unless He help, to whom it is said, "Thou hast burst asunder my bonds"? Of whom another psalm says, "The Lord looseth them that are in bonds; the Lord raiseth up them that are crushed and oppressed."

A commentator

Caesarius of Arles

SERMON 210:1 · Written before 542.

proposed

Our Savior, dearly beloved, has ascended into heaven; therefore let us not be disturbed on earth. Let our spirit be in heaven, and peace will be here. Meanwhile let us ascend with Christ in heart, and when his promised day comes, we shall also follow …

A commentator

Jerome

Homily 40, on Psalm 115 · Written before 420.

proposed

O Lord, for I am your servant. And I have already said in the one hundred and fourteenth psalm, where it has "O Lord, deliver my soul," that in the Hebrew it has ANNA, which is translated I ask or I beseech. And here in the Hebrew it stands thus: "I ask, O Lord, for I am your servant." I am your servant. It seems to be a thing of humility, what is said. It is a thing of great dignity and merit, to be the servant of the Lord, and not the servant of sin. Because I do not have, he says, men as masters, because I do not have sin as master: for sin does not reign in my mortal body: therefore I am your servant. A great merit. Indeed it is said of Moses: "But not so my servant Moses." And Abraham and Isaac and Jacob are called servants of the Lord. Therefore the Apostle also begins thus: "Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ."
17 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Homily 40, on Psalm 115 · Written before 420.

proposed

You have broken my bonds: to you I will sacrifice a victim of praise. Truly it is of great happiness so to go to the Lord that one has no defiled conscience. Whoever, being holy, dies his own death, although he be holy who has performed works of mercy, wrought signs, cast out demons, does not go to the Lord secure: his conscience shudders when he sees the Lord. But the martyr, even if he has sinned after baptism, yet washed by a second baptism, the baptism of martyrdom, goes secure to the Lord. You have broken my bonds. "For each one is bound fast by the chains of his own sins": but in my martyrdom you have broken the bonds of my sins, and out of the bonds you have plaited for me a crown of victory. "For where sin abounded, grace superabounded." To you I will sacrifice a victim of praise. After martyrdom, where does he sacrifice? In the land of the living. I will sacrifice, he says, to you a sacrifice. What kind of sacrifice? Surely not a goat, or a calf? Those were Jewish things, and they have passed away. I will sacrifice to you a victim of praise. This is the praise of the martyrs. For just as the martyrs praise the Lord purely in the land of the living, so too the monks, who day and night sing psalms to the Lord, ought to have the same purity as the martyrs: since indeed they too are martyrs. For what the angels do in the heavens, this the monks do on earth.

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

Commentary (church-history corpus) · Written before 379.

proposed

But now I am returning and running back to my original Lord, and I acknowledge my enslavement of old. You have broken through my bonds [Ps 115.7]. You freed me from the bonds of sin by descending into hell and releasing humanity when it was in the bonds of death and detained in the inescapable prisons of hell. - "On Psalm 115. Chapter 5."

A commentator

John Cassian

CONFERENCE 11:9 · Written before 435.

proposed

Whoever then by this love has attained the image and likeness of God will now delight in goodness for the pleasure of goodness itself. Now having a similar feeling of patience and gentleness, they will no longer be angered by the faults of sinners, but in compassion and sympathy will rather ask for pardon for their infirmities. And remembering that for so long they themselves were was tried by the stings of similar passions till by the Lord's mercy they were saved, they will feel that, as they were saved from carnal attacks not by the teaching of their own exertions but by God's protection, pity and not anger ought to be shown to those who go astray. With full peace of mind they will sing to God the following verse: "Thou hast broken my chains. I will offer to you the sacrifice of praise." And also: "Unless the Lord had helped me, my soul would have dwelt in hell."

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Exposition of the Christian Faith 5.8.108 · Written before 397.

proposed

Learn, then, what this means: "He took on himself the form of a servant." It means that Christ took on himself all the perfections of humanity in their completeness and obedience in its completeness. And so it says in the thirtieth psalm, "You have set my feet in a large room. I am made a reproach above all mine enemies. Make your face to shine on your servant." "Servant" means the Man in whom he was sanctified; it means the Man in whom he was anointed; it means the Man in whom he was made under the law, made of the Virgin; and, to put it briefly, it means the Man in whose person he has a mother, as it is written: "O Lord, I am your servant, I am your servant and the son of your handmaid"; and again: "I am cast down and deeply humbled."

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

DEATH AS A GOOD 3:8 · Written before 397.

proposed

While we often read that sacrifices were offered by David to the Lord, he adds this passage: "To you I will offer sacrifice of praise." He does not say "I offer sacrifice" but "I will offer sacrifice," meaning that the sacrifice will have been completed when each one stands before the Lord, freed of the chains of this body, and offers himself as a victim of praise. For before death no praise is completed, nor could anyone in this life be praised with final praise, since his later actions are uncertain. Death then is the freeing of the soul from the body. And so we have taught what was written by the apostle: "by far the better to be dissolved and to be with Christ." And what is the effect of that dissolution? The body is released and at rest, while the soul turns to its place of repose and is free; if it is devout, it is going to be with Christ.

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Many good interpreters understand it of that cup, that bitter cup, which is yet sanctified to the saints, so that to them it is a cup of salvation. 19 , This shall turn to my salvation; it is a means of spiritual health. David's sufferings were typical of Christ's, and we, in ours, have communion with his, and his cup was indeed a cup of salvation.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

O L ORD , I beseech thee, deliver my soul. 5 Gracious is the L ORD , and righteous; yea, our God is merciful. 6 The L ORD preserveth the simple: I was brought low, and he helped me.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:83%@v4-6

O Lord, truly I am thy servant, I am thy servant,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Two ways men came to be servants:-- First, by birth. "Lord, I was born in thy house; I am the son of thy handmaid, and therefore thine." It, is a great mercy to be the children of godly parents, as it obliges us to duty and is pleadable with God for mercy.

The Nineteenth Century8 voices

THESE SENTENCES SUGGEST a contrast. David’s religion was one of perfect liberty;—“Thou hast loosed my bonds.” It was one of complete service;—“Truly l am thy servant. I am thy servant and the son of thine handmaid.” Did I say the text suggested a contrast? Indeed the two things need never be contrasted, for they are found to be but part of one divine experience in the Jives of all God’s people. The religion of Jesus is the religion of liberty. The true believer can say, when his soul is in a healthy state, “Thou hast loosed my bonds.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 5 (1878)

proposed

The man of God in paying his vows rededicates himself unto God; the offering which he brings is himself, as he cries, O Lord, truly I am thy servant, rightfully, really, heartily, constantly, I own that I am thine, for thou hast delivered and redeemed me. I am thy servant, and the son of thine handmaid, a servant born in thy house, born of a servant and so born a servant, and therefore doubly thine. My mother was thine handmaid, and I, her son, confess that I am altogether thine by claims arising out of my birth. O that children of godly parents would thus judge; but, alas, there are many who are the sons of the Lord's handmaids, but they are not themselves his servants. They give sad proof that grace does not run in the blood. David's mother was evidently a gracious woman, and he is glad to remember that fact, and to see in it a fresh obligation to devote himself to God. Thou hast loosed my bonds, freedom from bondage binds me to thy service. He who is loosed from the bonds of sin, death, and hell should rejoice to wear the easy yoke of the great Deliverer. Note how the sweet singer delights to dwell upon his belonging to the Lord; it is evidently his glory, a thing of which he is proud, a matter which causes him intense satisfaction. Verily, it ought to create rapture in our souls if we are able to call Jesus Master, and are acknowledged by him as his servants.
THESE SENTENCES SUGGEST a contrast. David’s religion was one of perfect liberty;—“Thou hast loosed my bonds.” It was one of complete service;—“Truly l am thy servant. I am thy servant and the son of thine handmaid.” Did I say the text suggested a contrast? Indeed the two things need never be contrasted, for they are found to be but part of one divine experience in the Jives of all God’s people. The religion of Jesus is the religion of liberty. The true believer can say, when his soul is in a healthy state, “Thou hast loosed my bonds. The penal fetters with which my soul was once bound are all dashed to shivers; I am free!” “There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.” The burdensome bonds of ceremonials are all cast to the winds. Henceforth the beggarly elements are trodden under foot; shadows have yielded to substance, and the type and the symbol cease to oppress; the true light now shineth, and the torches are quenched. “Thou hast loosed my bonds,”—that is to say, thou hast not only saved me from the penal consequences of my sin and from the heavy burden of the old Mosaic ceremonial law, but thou hast moreover delivered me from the spirit of bondage which once led me to serve thee with the fear of an unwilling slave. Thou hast taken the yoke from my neck, and the goad from behind my back. Thou hast made me thy freed man. No more do I crouch at thy feet or go to thy footstool cowering like a slave, but l came to thee with privilege of access, up to thy very throne. By the Spirit of adoption I cry, my Father. Thou dost own the kindred. For by the self-same Spirit I am sealed to the day of redemption. Thus, O Lord, “thou hast loosed my bonds.” Nor if religion has had its full sway in us, is this all.
I HAVE been wondering whether I might correctly say that I would preach, tonight, as a young man to young men. It is precisely what I should like to do, but can I do it? You are young men, I see, to a very large extent, but I wonder whether I am a young man myself. I have two opinions upon it in my own mind. Sometimes I feel very old. When I look in the mirror and see the hairs that have turned white upon my head, I suspect that I cannot be a young man! When I feel weary with my work and worn with sickness, I am persuaded that years are having their effect upon me! Yet, when I recover from sickness I feel young again—and when cheerful spirits and vivacity return, I half hope that I may still be a young man. I must not, however, deceive myself, for when I come to calculate and tally all up, I confess that if youth is essential to membership with the Young Men's Christian Association, I could not expect to be voted in. I am a little under 50 and I am a grandfather—and so I do not think that I can call myself a young man. Very well! I will not take upon myself airs and pretend to be what I am not, nor will I claim to be quite in your position upon the life-chart. I am not old, however! I suppose that I am just in the middle passage and, as a man in the center of life, I may venture, tonight, to give some little instruction and advice to you who are at its beginning. I have received a lot of advice, myself, in former years, and have borne it pretty patiently. Everybody has advised me! I must honestly admit that I have not followed all their advice, or else I had not been here! But now I think that I shall take my turn and see whether I may not give a little advice. And the advice, such as it is, shall come out of my own experience. I do not expect you to follow it blindly, for I have confessed that I have not always accepted everybody's counsel, myself.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 5 (1878)

proposed

The man of God in paying his vows rededicates himself unto God; the offering which he brings is himself, as he cries, O Lord, truly I am thy servant, rightfully, really, heartily, constantly, I own that I am thine, for thou hast delivered and redeemed me. I am thy servant, and the son of thine handmaid, a servant born in thy house, born of a servant and so born a servant, and therefore doubly thine. My mother was thine handmaid, and I, her son, confess that I am altogether thine by claims arising out of my birth.
I HAVE been wondering whether I might correctly say that I would preach, tonight, as a young man to young men. It is precisely what I should like to do, but can I do it? You are young men, I see, to a very large extent, but I wonder whether I am a young man myself. I have two opinions upon it in my own mind. Sometimes I feel very old. When I look in the mirror and see the hairs that have turned white upon my head, I suspect that I cannot be a young man!

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

I am thy servant - Thou hast preserved me alive. I live with, for, and to Thee. I am thy willing domestic, the son of thine handmaid - like one born in thy house of a woman already thy property. I am a servant, son of thy servant, made free by thy kindness; but, refusing to go out, I have had my ear bored to thy door-post, and am to continue by free choice in thy house for ever. He alludes here to the case of the servant who, in the year of jubilee being entitled to his liberty, refused to leave his master’s house; and suffered his ear to be bored to the door-post, as a proof that by his own consent he agreed to continue in his master’s house for ever.
O Lord, truly I am thy servant - In view of thy mercy in delivering me from death, I feel the obligation to give myself to thee. I see in the fact that thou hast thus delivered me, evidence that I am thy servant - that I am so regarded by thee; and I recognize the obligation to live as becomes one who has had this proof of favor and mercy. The son of thine handmaid - Of a pious mother. I see now the result of my training. I call to my recollection the piety of a mother. I rememberer how she served thee; how she trained me up for thee; I see now the evidence that her prayers were heard, and that her efforts were blessed in endeavoring to train me up for thee. The psalmist saw now that, under God, he owed all this to the pious efforts of a mother, and that God had been pleased to bless those efforts in making him his child, and in so guiding him that it was not improper for him to speak. of himself as possessing and carrying out the principles of a sainted mother. It is not uncommon - and in such cases it is proper - that all the evidence which we may have that we are pious - that we are living as we ought to live, that we are receiving special favors from God - recalls to our minds the instructions of early years, the counsels and prayers of a holy father or mother. Thou hast loosed my bonds - The bonds of disease; the fetters which seemed to have made me a prisoner to Death. I am now free again. I walk at large. I am no longer the captive - the prisoner - of disease and pain.

The words behind it

11 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אָֽנָּ֣הI beg you

    ʾanahH577 →13 times

  • יְהוָה֮O Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • אֲנִ֪יI

    ʾaniH589 →874 times

  • עַ֫בְדֶּ֥ךָ[am] servant your

    ʾavdekhaH5650 →799 times

  • אֲֽנִי־I

    ʾani-H589 →874 times

  • עַ֭בְדְּךָ[am] servant your

    ʾavdekhaH5650 →799 times

  • בֶּן־[the] son of

    ben-H1121 →4930 times

  • אֲמָתֶ֑ךָmaidservant your

    ʾamatekhaH519 →

  • פִּ֝תַּ֗חְתָּyou have loosened

    pitachtaH6605 →144 times

  • לְמוֹסֵרָֽי׃<to> fetters my

    lemoseraiH4147 →11 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    James 1:1

    James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve tribes of the Dispersion: Greetings.

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 12:15

      And they will know that I am the LORD, when I disperse them among the nations and scatter them throughout the countries.

    • 1 Peter 1:1

      Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the elect who are exiles of the Dispersion throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, chosen

    • John 7:35

      At this, the Jews said to one another, “Where does He intend to go that we will not find Him? Will He go where the Jews are dispersed among the Greeks, and teach the…

    • Acts 8:1

      And Saul was there, giving approval to Stephen’s death. On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria.

    • Acts 26:7

      the promise our twelve tribes are hoping to realize as they earnestly serve God day and night. It is because of this hope, O king, that I am accused by the Jews.

  • Through

    Psalms 86:16

    Turn to me and have mercy; grant Your strength to Your servant; save the son of Your maidservant.

    it leads to

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

Joshua passing the River Jordan with the Ark of the Covenant. Benjamin West, 1800. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
Joshua passing the River Jordan with the Ark of the Covenant. Benjamin West, 1800. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 19 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Exposition of the Christian Faith 5.8.108; Ambrose of Milan, DEATH AS A GOOD 3:8; Athanasius of Alexandria, Discourses Against the Arians 2.14.4; Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 116; Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 335E; Augustine of Hippo, Tractate 34 on the Gospel of John; Basil of Caesarea, Commentary (church-history corpus); Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 210:1; Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 312: “Personal Service” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 5; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1740: “The Exeter-Hall Sermon to Young Men” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jerome, Homily 40, on Psalm 115; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 11:9; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.