Psalms 116:12
in Psalms 116How can I repay the LORD for all His goodness to me?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
What shall I render unto Jehovah For all his benefits toward me?
KJV
What shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits toward me?
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This verse in Psalms 116
Commentary
14 notes on this verseWhat shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits toward me? He wisely leaves off fretting about man's falsehood and his own ill humour, and directs himself to his God. It is of little use to be harping on the string of man's imperfection and deceitfulness; it is infinitely better to praise the perfection and faithfulness of God.
This site's exposition
How can I repay the LORD
on Psalms 116:12-14
No payment answers the question of verse 12. He answers by lifting the cup of salvation, salvations in the Hebrew plural, and by calling on the name of the LORD. The vows are paid in front of all His people.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
"What," he asketh, "what reward shall I give unto the Lord, for all the benefits that He hath returned unto me?" (ver. 12). He saith not, for all the benefits that He hath done unto me but "for all the benefits that He hath returned unto me." What deeds then on the man's part had preceded, that all the benefits of God were not said to be given, but returned? What had preceded, on the man's part, save sins? God therefore repayeth good for evil, whilst unto Him men repay evil for good; for such was the return of those who said, "This is the heir: come, let us kill him."
Indeed, I ought to love the Redeemer, and I know what he said to Peter: Peter, do you love me? Feed my sheep. This he said once, this he said a second time, this he said a third time. Love was questioned, and labor was commanded: because where there is greater love, there is lesser labor. What shall I render unto the Lord for all the benefits he has rendered unto me? If I say that I am rendering this by feeding his sheep, even this I do not of myself, but by the grace of God with me. Where then shall I be found to be a giver when I am forestalled everywhere? And yet, because we love freely, because we feed his sheep, we seek a reward. How shall this be? How does it fit: I love freely so that I may feed; and: I demand a reward because I feed? By no means would this be done, by no means would a reward be sought from him who is loved freely unless the reward were he himself who is loved. For if we render this, for redeeming us, because we feed his sheep, what do we render for the very fact that he made us to be shepherds? For bad shepherds, which may it be far from us, we are through our wickedness; but as for good ones, which may it come to us from him, we cannot be unless by his grace.
Christ loved you before you existed; He created you; before the foundation of the world, He predestined you; already created, He nourished you through father and mother. For it was not the parents who provided you from their own. He loved you, created you, nourished you, delivered Himself for you, endured reproaches for you, received wounds for you, redeemed you with His blood. Do you not tremble and say: What shall I render to the Lord for all He has rendered to me? What will you render to the Lord for all He has rendered to you? Hear Him saying: He who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me. Hear Him speaking, fear Him terrifying, love Him promising. What have you rendered to the Lord for all He has rendered to you? Behold, now you have rendered. What have you rendered? Did you make safe as yourself? Did you bring into eternal life as yourself? Did you create as yourself? Did you make Him Lord as He made you man? What have you rendered except that it may return to you? If you think truly, you did not bestow upon Him, but you benefited yourself. Nor did you receive even this from yourself. For what do you have that you did not receive? Why do you not find what to render to the Lord? Render yourself there, return what He made to Him. Return yourself, not yours. His creature, not your iniquity.
For it is absurd, the height of stupidity, no, of extreme insanity, for those only to sing the praises of the pilot who ride the rough waves and are borne on the breakers and who pass their lives in great misfortune, while those who are …
What shall I render to the Lord for all the things that he has rendered to me? Since I have said, I shall please the Lord in the land of the living, and this very thing I believed, therefore have I spoken, and I was humbled exceedingly, and I said, Every man is a lie, every man is a shadow, every man is an image: for such great benefits, that I shall please the Lord in the land of the living, what have I worthy to render?
7 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Note, Those that believe with the heart must confess with the mouth, for the glory of God, the encouragement of others, and to evidence their own sincerity, Rom. x. Those that live in hope of the kingdom of glory must neither be afraid nor ashamed to own their obligation to him that purchased it for them, Matt. x.
What shall I render unto the Lord?....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
What shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits toward me? He wisely leaves off fretting about man's falsehood and his own ill humour, and directs himself to his God. It is of little use to be harping on the string of man's imperfection and deceitfulness; it is infinitely better to praise the perfection and faithfulness of God. The question of the verse is a very proper one: the Lord has rendered so much mercy to us that we ought to look about us, and look within us, and see what can be done by us to manifest our gratitude. We ought not only to do what is plainly before us, but also with holy ingenuity to search out various ways by which we may render fresh praises unto our God. His benefits are so many that we cannot number them, and our ways of acknowledging his bestowments ought to be varied and numerous in proportion. Each person should have his own peculiar mode of expressing gratitude. The Lord sends each one a special benefit, let each one enquire, "What shall I render? What form of service would be most becoming in me?"
DEEP emotion prompts this question. But where are the depths of love and gratitude that can meet its exuberant demands? You will perhaps remember an incident in the life of a famous soldier, who also became a famous Christian, Colonel James Gardiner. One night he was little thinking of Divine things, but on the contrary had made an appointment of the most vicious kind. He was waiting for the appointed hour when he saw, or thought he saw before him in the room where he sat alone, a visible representation of the Lord Jesus Christ upon the Cross. He was impressed, as if a voice, or something equivalent to a voice, had come to him to this effect—"O sinner, I did all this for you. What have you done for me?" Some such representation as that I would put before the eyes of every person in this assembly. I earnestly pray that the vision of the Christ of God, the mercy of God, the love of God, may appear to all your eyes. And may a Voice say in your conscience, both to saint and sinner, "I did all this for you. What have you done for Me?" It will be a humiliating night probably for us all, if such should be the case—but humiliation may prove salutary—yes, the very healthiest frame of mind in which we can be found. I. I shall first of all this evening, invite you to CAST UP A SUM IN ARITHMETIC. The text suggests this. "What shall I render unto the Lord for all His benefits toward me?" Come, let us reckon up! Though I know that the number will surpass all human numeration, let us try to reckon up His benefits toward any one of us. I wish each one of you, distinctly and severally, would now endeavor to think of the mercy of God towards yourself. First, let us call over the roll of our temporal mercies. They are but secondary, but they are very valuable. There is a special Providence in the endowment of life to each individual creature.
DEEP emotion prompts this question. But where are the depths of love and gratitude that can meet its exuberant demands? You will perhaps remember an incident in the life of a famous soldier, who also became a famous Christian, Colonel James Gardiner. One night he was little thinking of Divine things, but on the contrary had made an appointment of the most vicious kind. He was waiting for the appointed hour when he saw, or thought he saw before him in the room where he sat alone, a visible representation of the Lord Jesus Christ upon the Cross.
What shall I render - מה אשיב mah ashib, “What shall I return?” For his benefits - תגמולוהי tagmulohi, “His retributions,” the returns he had made to my prayers and faith.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
What shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits toward me? - All his “recompences,” - the same word which in Psa 116:7 is rendered “hath dealt bountifully.” The question here has reference to that. What return can be equal to his bounties; what will be a proper acknowledgment of them; with what can I repay him for them all? The question is a natural and a proper question. It is one which we naturally ask when we have received a favor from our fellowmortals; how much more proper is it in view of the favors which we receive from God - especially in view of the mercy of God in the gift of a Saviour; the love manifested in the redemption of the soul! What can be an adequate return for love like that - for mercies so great, so undeserved?
The words behind it
6 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| מָֽה־ | mah- | what? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| אָשִׁ֥יב | ʾashiv | will I give back | H7725 → | 1056 times |
| לַיהוָ֑ה | layahweh | to Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| כָּֽל־ | kal- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| תַּגְמוּל֥וֹהִי | tagmulohi | benefits his | H8408 → | |
| עָלָֽי׃ | ʾalai | towards me | H5921 → | 5755 times |
מָֽה־what?
mah-H4100 →752 times
אָשִׁ֥יבwill I give back
ʾashivH7725 →1056 times
לַיהוָ֑הto Yahweh
layahwehH3068 →6520 times
כָּֽל־all
kal-H3605 →5413 times
תַּגְמוּל֥וֹהִיbenefits his
tagmulohiH8408 →
עָלָֽי׃towards me
ʾalaiH5921 →5755 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Romans 12:1Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.
it leads to
- 1 Peter 2:5
you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
- Romans 6:13
Do not present the parts of your body to sin as instruments of wickedness, but present yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life; and present the parts of…
- Hebrews 13:15–16
Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise, the fruit of lips that confess His name.
- Romans 6:19
I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. Just as you used to offer the parts of your body in slavery to impurity and to escalating wickedness, so now…
- Ephesians 4:1
As a prisoner in the Lord, then, I urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling you have received:
- 1 Peter 2:5
Through
1 Corinthians 6:20you were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God with your body.
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 7:23
You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men.
- Romans 12:1
Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.
- 1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
- 1 Corinthians 7:23
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Psalms

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 116; Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 340; Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 65A; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 5; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 910: “Overwhelming Obligations” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jerome, Homily 40, on Psalm 115; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theodoret of Cyrus, ON DIVINE PROVIDENCE 10:7.
