Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Psalms 142:2

in Psalms 142

I pour out my complaint before Him; I reveal my trouble to Him.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

I pour out my complaint before him; I show before him my trouble.

KJV

I poured out my complaint before him; I shewed before him my trouble.

This verse in Psalms 142

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Homily 52, on Psalm 141 · Written before 420.

I pour out my prayer in his sight. He said it more expressively: I pour out my whole heart in the sight of the Lord — just as someone might confess his wound to a doctor, and tell him all the sufferings he has, so that the doctor may thus apply the cure to him. I declare my tribulation before him. This is the tribulation which the Apostle enumerates, which, when counted with the rest, produces hope, and hope does not confound.

This site's exposition

I cry aloud to the LORD

on Psalms 142:1-2

Verse 1 says my voice to the LORD twice, once as a cry and once as a plea for mercy. Verse 2 pours out complaint and trouble in front of Him, and Spurgeon noted David took care where he poured it. Henry read the record as David owning his fright.

This site's exposition

I pour out my complaint before Him

The Hebrew word behind complaint is literally meditation, and Albert Barnes read it as the thoughts that filled David's mind, spoken aloud. The Septuagint and the Vulgate render it prayer. Jerome likened it to a sick man telling a doctor every pain so the cure can be applied.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 142 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"I will pour out before Him my prayer" (ver. 2). What is, "before Him"? In His sight. What is, in His sight? Where He seeth. But where doth He not see? For so do we say, 'where He seeth,' as though somewhere He seeth not. But in this assemblage of bodily substances men too see, animals too see: He seeth where man seeth not. For thy thoughts no man seeth, but God seeth. There then pour out thy prayer, where He alone seeth, who rewardeth. For the Lord Jesus Christ bade thee pray in secret: but if thou knowest what "thy closet" is, and cleansest it, there thou prayest to God. "But thou," saith He, "when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and shut the door, and pray to thy Father in secret, and He who seeth in secret shall reward thee." If men are to reward thee, pour out thy prayer before men: if God is to reward thee, pour out thy prayer before Him; and close the door, lest the tempter enter. Therefore the Apostle, because it is in our power to shut the door, the door of our hearts, not of our walls, for in it is our "closet,"-because it is in our power to shut this door, saith, "neither give place to the devil." But what is to "shut the door"? This door hath as it were two leaves, desire and fear. Either thou desireth something earthly, and he enters by this; or thou fearest something earthly, and he enters by that. Close then the door of fear and desire against the devil, open it to Christ. How dost thou open these folding doors to Christ? By desiring the kingdom of heaven, by fearing the fire of hell. By desire of this world the devil entereth, by desire of eternal life Christ entereth; by fear of temporal punishment the devil entereth, by fear of everlasting fire Christ entereth. ...

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

When the danger was over he was not ashamed to own (as great spirits sometimes are) the fright he had been in and the application he had made to God. Let no men of the first rank think it any diminution or disparagement to them, when they are in affliction, to cry to God, and to cry like children to their parents when any thing frightens them.
I poured out my complaint before him,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)

I poured out my complaint before him. His inward meditation filled his soul: the bitter water rose up to the brim; what was to be done? He must pour out the wormwood and the gall, he could not keep it in; he lets it run away as best it can, that so his heart may be emptied of the fermenting mixture. But he took care where he outpoured his complaint, lest he should do mischief, or receive an ill return.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 7 (1885)

proposed

I poured out my complaint before him. His inward meditation filled his soul: the bitter water rose up to the brim; what was to be done? He must pour out the wormwood and the gall, he could not keep it in; he lets it run away as best it can, that so his heart may be emptied of the fermenting mixture. But he took care where he outpoured his complaint, lest he should do mischief, or receive an ill return. If he poured it out before man he might only receive contempt from the proud, hardheartedness from the careless, or pretended sympathy from the false; and therefore he resolved upon an outpouring before God alone, since he would pity and relieve. The word is Scarcely "complaint"; but even if it be so we may learn from this text that our complaint must never be of a kind that we dare not bring before God. We may complain to God, but not of God. When we complain it should not be before men, but before God alone. I shewed before him my trouble. He exhibited his griefs to one who could assuage them: he did not fall into the mistaken plan of so many who publish their sorrows to those who cannot help them. This verse is parallel with the first; David first pours out his complaint, letting it flow forth in a natural, spontaneous manner, and then afterwards he makes a more elaborate show of his affliction; just as in the former verse (Ps 141:1-10) he began with crying, and went on to "make supplication." Praying men pray better as they proceed. Note that we do not show our trouble before the Lord that he may see it, but that we may see him.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

I poured out my complaint before him - literally, my meditation; that is, What so much occupied my thoughts at the time I expressed aloud. The word “complaint” does not express the idea. The meaning is, not that he “complained” of God or of man; but that his mind “meditated” on his condition. He was full of care and of anxiety; and he went and poured this out freely before God. The Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate render this, “my prayer.” See Psa 55:2, where the same Hebrew word is used. I showed before him my trouble - I made mention of it. I spoke of it.

The words behind it

6 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אֶשְׁפֹּ֣ךְI pour out

    ʾeshpokhH8210 →114 times

  • לְפָנָ֣יו<to> before him

    lefanavH6440 →2123 times

  • שִׂיחִ֑יcomplaint my

    sichiH7879 →13 times

  • צָ֝רָתִ֗יtrouble my

    tzaratiH6869 →73 times

  • לְפָנָ֥יו<to> before him

    lefanavH6440 →2123 times

  • אַגִּֽיד׃I tell

    ʾagidH5046 →370 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Romans 8:26

    In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know how we ought to pray, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groans too deep for words.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 10:20

      For it will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you.

    • Ephesians 6:18

      Pray in the Spirit at all times, with every kind of prayer and petition. To this end, stay alert with all perseverance in your prayers for all the saints.

    • Galatians 4:6

      And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!”

    • John 14:16

      And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you forever—

    • Jude 1:20–21

      But you, beloved, by building yourselves up in your most holy faith and praying in the Holy Spirit,

  • Through

    Psalms 62:8

    Trust in Him at all times, O people; pour out your hearts before Him. God is our refuge. Selah

    it leads to

    • Philippians 4:6

      Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.

    • Isaiah 26:4

      Trust in the LORD forever, because GOD the LORD is the Rock eternal.

    • Lamentations 2:19

      Arise, cry out in the night from the first watch of the night. Pour out your heart like water in the presence of the Lord. Lift up your hands to Him for the lives…

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

The Hunters in the Snow. Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1565. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
The Hunters in the Snow. Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1565. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 142; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 7; Jerome, Homily 52, on Psalm 141; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.