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Nehemiah 2:9

in Nehemiah 2

Then I went to the governors west of the Euphrates and gave them the king’s letters. The king had also sent army officers and cavalry with me.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Then I came to the governors beyond the River, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent with me captains of the army and horsemen.

KJV

Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.

This verse in Nehemiah 2

Commentary

3 notes on this verse
Then I came to the governors beyond the river,.... Who these governors were, whether the same who were in the second year of this king's reign eighteen years ago, Tatnai and Shetharboznai, is not certain: now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me; both to do him honour, and for his safety; and coming thus attended, must serve to recommend him to the governor, who received him from them at the river Euphrates, and conducted him to Judah.

This site's exposition

let letters be given me

on Nehemiah 2:7-9

Nehemiah asks for two kinds of paper: safe-conduct letters to the governors beyond the river, and a grant from Asaph, keeper of the king's forest, for timber to build the gates and the wall. The king grants it all, and Nehemiah names the reason in the refrain this book uses seven times and nowhere else in Scripture, the good hand of my God upon me (2:8). He travels under guard, with captains and horsemen the king sends with him. Ezra later refuses that kind of escort on the strength of the same claim (Ezra 8:22), so the refrain covers a man who accepts protection here and a man who declines it there.

The record, by era

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

on Nehemiah 2:6-9

I set him a time--Considering the great despatch made in raising the walls, it is probable that this leave of absence was limited at first to a year or six months, after which he returned to his duties in Shushan.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

Now Sanballat etc., heard When they heard that I had come to request good for Israel and to build the walls of Jerusalem it displeased them greatly, for they were the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Nehemiah 2:10:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 1 further source is cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וָֽאָב֗וֹאand I went

    vaavo'H9352568 times

  • אֶֽל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • פַּֽחֲווֹת֙[the] governors of

    pachavotH634628 times

  • עֵ֣בֶרbeyond

    ʾeverH567690 times

  • הַנָּהָ֔רthe River

    hanaharH5104119 times

  • וָאֶתְּנָ֣הand I gave !

    vaetenahH54142011 times

  • לָהֶ֔םto them

    lahem

  • אֵ֖ת<obj.>

    ʾetH85310935 times

  • אִגְּר֣וֹת[the] letters of

    ʾigerotH10710 times

  • הַמֶּ֑לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חand he had sent

    vaiyishlachH7971845 times

  • עִמִּי֙with me

    ʾimiH59731050 times

  • הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • שָׂ֥רֵיcommanders of

    sareiH8269421 times

  • חַ֖יִל[the] army

    chayilH2428246 times

  • וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃ פand horsemen

    ufarashimH6571

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ezra 8:22

    For I was ashamed to ask the king for an escort of soldiers and horsemen to protect us from our enemies on the road, since we had told him, “The hand of our God…

    it leads to

    • 1 Peter 3:12

      For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their prayer. But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

    • Psalms 33:18–19

      Surely the eyes of the LORD are on those who fear Him, on those whose hope is in His loving devotion

    • 2 Chronicles 16:9

      For the eyes of the LORD roam to and fro over all the earth, to show Himself strong on behalf of those whose hearts are fully devoted to Him. You have acted foolishly in…

    • Psalms 34:15–16

      The eyes of the LORD are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their cry.

    • Lamentations 3:25

      The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Nehemiah

Nehemiah Views the Ruins of Jerusalem's Walls — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Nehemiah Views the Ruins of Jerusalem's Walls — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.