Nehemiah 2:9
in Nehemiah 2Then I went to the governors west of the Euphrates and gave them the king’s letters. The king had also sent army officers and cavalry with me.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Then I came to the governors beyond the River, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent with me captains of the army and horsemen.
KJV
Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.
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This verse in Nehemiah 2
Commentary
3 notes on this verseThen I came to the governors beyond the river,.... Who these governors were, whether the same who were in the second year of this king's reign eighteen years ago, Tatnai and Shetharboznai, is not certain: now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me; both to do him honour, and for his safety; and coming thus attended, must serve to recommend him to the governor, who received him from them at the river Euphrates, and conducted him to Judah.
This site's exposition
let letters be given me
on Nehemiah 2:7-9
Nehemiah asks for two kinds of paper: safe-conduct letters to the governors beyond the river, and a grant from Asaph, keeper of the king's forest, for timber to build the gates and the wall. The king grants it all, and Nehemiah names the reason in the refrain this book uses seven times and nowhere else in Scripture, the good hand of my God upon me (2:8). He travels under guard, with captains and horsemen the king sends with him. Ezra later refuses that kind of escort on the strength of the same claim (Ezra 8:22), so the refrain covers a man who accepts protection here and a man who declines it there.
The record, by era
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
on Nehemiah 2:6-9
I set him a time--Considering the great despatch made in raising the walls, it is probable that this leave of absence was limited at first to a year or six months, after which he returned to his duties in Shushan.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
Now Sanballat etc., heard When they heard that I had come to request good for Israel and to build the walls of Jerusalem it displeased them greatly, for they were the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 1 further source is cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וָֽאָב֗וֹא | vaavo' | and I went | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֶֽל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| פַּֽחֲווֹת֙ | pachavot | [the] governors of | H6346 → | 28 times |
| עֵ֣בֶר | ʾever | beyond | H5676 → | 90 times |
| הַנָּהָ֔ר | hanahar | the River | H5104 → | 119 times |
| וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה | vaetenah | and I gave ! | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| לָהֶ֔ם | lahem | to them | ||
| אֵ֖ת | ʾet | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אִגְּר֣וֹת | ʾigerot | [the] letters of | H107 → | 10 times |
| הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח | vaiyishlach | and he had sent | H7971 → | 845 times |
| עִמִּי֙ | ʾimi | with me | H5973 → | 1050 times |
| הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| שָׂ֥רֵי | sarei | commanders of | H8269 → | 421 times |
| חַ֖יִל | chayil | [the] army | H2428 → | 246 times |
| וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃ פ | ufarashim | and horsemen | H6571 → |
וָֽאָב֗וֹאand I went
vaavo'H935 →2568 times
אֶֽל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
פַּֽחֲווֹת֙[the] governors of
pachavotH6346 →28 times
עֵ֣בֶרbeyond
ʾeverH5676 →90 times
הַנָּהָ֔רthe River
hanaharH5104 →119 times
וָאֶתְּנָ֣הand I gave !
vaetenahH5414 →2011 times
לָהֶ֔םto them
lahem
אֵ֖ת<obj.>
ʾetH853 →10935 times
אִגְּר֣וֹת[the] letters of
ʾigerotH107 →10 times
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חand he had sent
vaiyishlachH7971 →845 times
עִמִּי֙with me
ʾimiH5973 →1050 times
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
שָׂ֥רֵיcommanders of
sareiH8269 →421 times
חַ֖יִל[the] army
chayilH2428 →246 times
וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃ פand horsemen
ufarashimH6571 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ezra 8:22For I was ashamed to ask the king for an escort of soldiers and horsemen to protect us from our enemies on the road, since we had told him, “The hand of our God…
it leads to
- 1 Peter 3:12
For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their prayer. But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”
- Psalms 33:18–19
Surely the eyes of the LORD are on those who fear Him, on those whose hope is in His loving devotion
- 2 Chronicles 16:9
For the eyes of the LORD roam to and fro over all the earth, to show Himself strong on behalf of those whose hearts are fully devoted to Him. You have acted foolishly in…
- Psalms 34:15–16
The eyes of the LORD are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their cry.
- Lamentations 3:25
The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him.
- 1 Peter 3:12
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies2
On this verse
On this chapter
About Nehemiah

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
