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Micah 6:7

in Micah 6

Would the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, with ten thousand rivers of oil? Shall I present my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

will Jehovah be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? shall I give my first-born for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?

KJV

Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? shall I give my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?

This verse in Micah 6

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

FLIGHT FROM THE WORLD 6:33 · Written before 397.

For what is asked of you, O man? Only that you fear God: seek for him, walk after him, follow in his ways. "With what shall I win over the Lord? Shall I win him over with burnt offerings?" The Lord is not reconciled, nor are sins redeemed, with tens of thousands of young goats or thousands of rams or with the fruits of unholiness, but the grace of the Lord is won with a good life.

This site's exposition

Wherewith shall I come before the Lord

on Micah 6:6-7

The worshiper's questions climb a deliberate ladder, burnt offerings of calves a year old, thousands of rams, ten thousands of rivers of oil, and finally shall I give my firstborn for my transgression, each offer larger and more extreme than the one before it. The escalation exposes the underlying error, the assumption that sheer quantity, or even human sacrifice, could purchase what God actually requires, a direction the surrounding nations practiced outright (2 Kings 3:27) and that Micah's question rejects rather than recommends. The passage prepares the ground for the answer the next verse gives, which is not a larger offering but a different kind of response altogether.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Micah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Vers. 6, 7.) What shall I offer to the Lord? Shall I bow down before the Most High God? Shall I offer burnt offerings to Him, and yearling calves? Can the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams, or with many thousands of fattened goats? Shall I give my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul? LXX: Where shall I find the Lord? Shall I seek my God on high? Shall I seek Him in burnt offerings, in yearling calves? May the Lord receive in the thousands of rams, or in the ten thousands of fat goats? If I offer my firstborn for my impiety: the fruit of my womb for the sin of my soul. God has called the people to judgment: he, knowing his own sin, does not want to contend, but to plead, and yet he has no confidence in his own prayers. For nothing is worthy to be offered to God for sin, and no humility can cleanse the stains of transgressions, because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and calves, and the marrow-burning holocaust, and the blood of rams and fat goats, to wash away the filth of the soul. Will I, he says, give my firstborn for my crime, as it is described that the king of Moab did (2 Kings 3)? Or the fruit of my womb for the sin of my soul, as Jephthah did, offering his daughter for the rashness of his vow (Judith 11)? Therefore we who are of the people of God, knowing that not every living creature will be justified in his sight (Psalm 142), and saying: I have become like an animal before you (Psalm 73:22-23), repenting for our sins, we doubt and say: Where shall I find the Lord, shall I receive my exalted Lord? How can I capture him as he flees? How much cleanliness will I be able to prepare for the Trinity's lodging? […]

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Stromata Book 3 · Written before 215.

proposed

Is everyone who is turning from sin to faith, turning from sinful practices (as if they were his mother) to life? I shall call in evidence one of the twelve prophets, who says, "Am I to make an offering of my firstborn son for my impiety? Should I offer the fruit of my womb for the sin of my soul?" Can the mother buy her way to God by giving up her firstborn? This must not be taken as an attack on the words "increase in numbers." Micah is naming, by using the word impiety, the first impulses after birth, which do not help us to knowledge of God. If anyone misuses this as a basis for saying that that birth is evil, he should also use it as a basis for saying that it is good, in that in it we come to know the truth. "Come back to a sober and upright life and stop sinning." But the sinner knows nothing of God. "We are not wrestling against flesh and blood but against spiritual beings, potent in temptation, the rulers of this dark world," so there is forbearance. This is why Paul says, "I bruise my own body and treat it as a slave, because every athlete goes into total training." By "total training" we understand not that he abstains from absolutely everything but that he shows self-control in those things he has taken a deliberate decision to use. "They do it to win a crown which dies, we for one which never dies," if we win the contest. No effort, no crown!

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

All the proposals of peace but those that are according to the gospel are absurd. One stream of the blood of Christ is worth ten thousand rivers of oil. (2.) Some of them are wicked things, as to give our first-born and the fruit of our body to death, which would but add to the transgression and the sin of the soul.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

He calls upon them to hear the voice of his judgments, and sets the sins in order before them for which he still proceeded in his controversy with them (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams,....
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams - These might be procured, though with difficulty; but conscience says neither will these do. With ten thousands of rivers of oil - This is absurd and impossible; but could even these be procured, could they all make atonement for such guilt, and ingratitude, and rebellion? Shall I give my first-born for my transgression - This was sinful and wicked; but such offerings had been made by the Phoenicians, and their successors the Carthaginians, and this very custom was copied by the corrupt Israelites.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

rivers of oil--used in sacrifices (Le 2:1, 15). Will God be appeased by my offering so much oil that it shall flow in myriads of torrents? my first-born-- (2Ki 3:27). As the king of Moab did. fruit of my body--my children, as an atonement (Ps 132:11).

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

The words behind it

14 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הֲיִרְצֶ֤ה¿ will he take pleasure

    hayirtzehH7521

  • יְהוָה֙Yahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • בְּאַלְפֵ֣יin thousands of

    bealfeiH505

  • אֵילִ֔יםrams

    ʾeilimH352

  • בְּרִֽבְב֖וֹתin tens of thousands of

    berivotH7233

  • נַֽחֲלֵי־torrents of

    nachalei-H5158

  • שָׁ֑מֶןoil

    shamenH8081

  • הַאֶתֵּ֤ן¿ will I give

    haetenH54142011 times

  • בְּכוֹרִי֙firstborn my

    bekhoriH1060

  • פִּשְׁעִ֔יtransgression my

    pishiH658893 times

  • פְּרִ֥י[the] fruit of

    periH6529

  • בִטְנִ֖יbelly my

    vitniH990

  • חַטַּ֥את[the] sin of

    chatatH2403295 times

  • נַפְשִֽׁי׃self my

    nafshiH5315754 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 15:22

    But Samuel declared: “Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obedience to His voice? Behold, obedience is better than sacrifice, and attentiveness is better than the fat of…

    it leads to

    • Hosea 6:6

      For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Proverbs 21:3

      To do righteousness and justice is more desirable to the LORD than sacrifice.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Psalms 51:16–17

      For You do not delight in sacrifice, or I would bring it; You take no pleasure in burnt offerings.

    • Amos 5:21–24

      “I hate, I despise your feasts! I cannot stand the stench of your solemn assemblies.

    • Mark 12:33

      and to love Him with all your heart and with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself, which is more important than all burnt offerings and…

  • Through

    Hosea 6:6

    For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 15:22

      But Samuel declared: “Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obedience to His voice? Behold, obedience is better than sacrifice, and attentiveness is better than the fat of…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Matthew 9:13

      But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”

    • Matthew 12:7

      If only you had known the meaning of ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent.

Where this verse is studied

About Micah

Micah Exhorts the Israelites to Repent — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Micah Exhorts the Israelites to Repent — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, FLIGHT FROM THE WORLD 6:33; Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 3; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Micah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.