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Leviticus 4:29

in Leviticus 4

He is to lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin-offering, and kill the sin-offering in the place of burnt-offering.

KJV

And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay the sin offering in the place of the burnt offering.

This verse in Leviticus 4

Commentary

7 notes on this verse
And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering,.... His right hand, as the Targum of Jonathan; not the priest that shall offer it, but the man that has sinned, that brings it, thereby confessing his sin, and transferring it to the sacrifice: and slay the sin offering in the place of the burnt offering; that is, on the north side of the altar.

This site's exposition

lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering

on Leviticus 4:29-31

Verse 31 calls this offering a sweet savour unto the LORD. The phrase falls sixteen times in Leviticus and this is the only sin offering in the book that carries it, and it carries it over the smallest animal brought by the least of the four men named here. The same verse gives the man the whole formula, an atonement made for him and his sin forgiven.

The record, by era

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

In these two latter instances, the blood of the sin offering was applied to the altar of burnt offering--the place where bloody sacrifices were appointed to be immolated.
VERY much of interesting truth clusters around the sin-offering. The type is well worthy of the most careful consideration and I regret that we shall not have time, this morning, to enter into all its details. The reader of the chapter will perceive that it gives us four forms of the same sacrifice. These may be regarded as four views of the same thing, probably views taken by four classes of Believers according to their standing in the Divine life. Although all men who are saved have the same Savior, they have not the same apprehensions of Him. We are all cleansed, if cleansed at all, by the same blood, but we have not all the same knowledge of the manner in which it is effectual for cleansing. The devout Hebrew had but one sin-offering, but that was set forth to him under varying symbols. The following remarks may aid you in understanding the type before us. The chapter begins with the sin-offering for the anointed priest, and describes it with the fullest detail. It then proceeds, in the 13th verse and onwards, to give the sin-offering for the whole congregation, and it is most notable that the sin-offering for the anointed priest is almost in every circumstance identical with the sin-offering for the whole congregation. Is not this designed to show to us that when Christ, our anointed Priest, took upon Himself the sin of all the congregation of God's chosen as His own there was demanded of Him the same expiation and atonement as would have been demanded of His people had they been reckoned with in their own persons? His Atonement for sins which were not His own, but which were laid upon Him by the Lord on our behalf, is equivalent to the penalty which would have been required of all the congregation of Believers for whom His blood was especially shed. This is a memorable lesson which ought not to be forgotten.
I MIGHT have taken as my text several other verses in the same chapter, for they all express the same idea as the words I have just read to you. For the sake of emphasis, let me ask you to look at the 4th verse. When a priest had committed sin and brought a sin offering unto the Lord, it is written, "He shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the Lord; and shall lay his hand upon the bullock's head." The 15th verse tells us that when the whole congregation of Israel had sinned through ignorance, the Lord said to Moses, "The elders of the congregation shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock before the Lord." Then, in the 24th verse, we read that when a ruler had sinned through ignorance and brought his sin offering, "He shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the Lord." And, in the 33rd verse, you find that if a common person had committed a sin through ignorance, or if his sin should come to his knowledge, he was to bring a sin offering and then it was added, "He shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering." Any one of those verses would, therefore, have sufficed for a text. It seems to have been a necessary part of the proceedings that when a sin offering was presented to the Lord, to be offered up before Him, the offerer should first of all lay his hand upon the head of the animal devoted to this sacred purpose. I hope I am addressing many persons who wish to know more about the way and plan of salvation and who are anxious to partake in the benefits of Christ's atoning Sacrifice.
I MIGHT have taken as my text several other verses in the same chapter, for they all express the same idea as the words I have just read to you. For the sake of emphasis, let me ask you to look at the 4th verse. When a priest had committed sin and brought a sin offering unto the Lord, it is written, "He shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the Lord; and shall lay his hand upon the bullock's head."
VERY much of interesting truth clusters around the sin-offering. The type is well worthy of the most careful consideration and I regret that we shall not have time, this morning, to enter into all its details. The reader of the chapter will perceive that it gives us four forms of the same sacrifice. These may be regarded as four views of the same thing, probably views taken by four classes of Believers according to their standing in the Divine life. Although all men who are saved have the same Savior, they have not the same apprehensions of Him.

The words behind it

11 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְסָמַךְ֙and he will lean

    vesamakhH556448 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • יָד֔וֹhand his

    yadoH30271618 times

  • עַ֖לon

    ʾalH59215755 times

  • רֹ֣אשׁ[the] head of

    roshH7218599 times

  • הַֽחַטָּ֑אתthe sin offering

    hachatatH2403295 times

  • וְשָׁחַט֙and he will cut [the] throat of

    veshachatH781981 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הַ֣חַטָּ֔אתthe sin offering

    hachatatH2403295 times

  • בִּמְק֖וֹםin [the] place of

    bimkomH4725401 times

  • הָעֹלָֽה׃the burnt offering

    haolahH5930287 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Leviticus 1:4

    He is to lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, so it can be accepted on his behalf to make atonement for him.

    it leads to

    • Leviticus 3:8

      He is to lay his hand on the head of his offering and slaughter it in front of the Tent of Meeting. Then Aaron’s sons shall sprinkle its blood on all sides of the…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Leviticus 3:2

      He is to lay his hand on the head of the offering and slaughter it at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. Then Aaron’s sons the priests shall sprinkle the blood on all…

    • 2 Chronicles 29:23–24

      Then they brought the goats for the sin offering before the king and the assembly, who laid their hands on them.

    • Leviticus 4:20

      He shall offer this bull just as he did the bull for the sin offering; in this way the priest will make atonement on their behalf, and they will be forgiven.

    • Exodus 29:10

      You are to present the bull at the front of the Tent of Meeting, and Aaron and his sons are to lay their hands on its head.

  • Through

    Leviticus 4:15

    The elders of the congregation are to lay their hands on the bull’s head before the LORD, and it shall be slaughtered before the LORD.

    it leads to

    • Leviticus 1:4

      He is to lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, so it can be accepted on his behalf to make atonement for him.

  • Through

    Leviticus 4:4

    He must bring the bull to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting before the LORD, lay his hand on the bull’s head, and slaughter it before the LORD.

    it leads to

    • Leviticus 1:3–4

      If one’s offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he is to present an unblemished male. He must bring it to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting for its acceptance before the…

    • Exodus 29:10–11

      You are to present the bull at the front of the Tent of Meeting, and Aaron and his sons are to lay their hands on its head.

Where this verse is studied

About Leviticus

Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Moses and Aaron Appear before Pharaoh, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Andrew Bonar, A Commentary on Leviticus; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1048: “The Sin-Offering for the Common People” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2840: “Laying the Hand on the Sacrifice” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.