Joshua 4:8
in Joshua 4Thus the Israelites did as Joshua had commanded them. They took up twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan, one for each tribe of Israel, just as the LORD had told Joshua; and they carried them to the camp, where they set them down.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of the Jordan, as Jehovah spake unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel; and they carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.
KJV
And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of Jordan, as the Lord spake unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel, and carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.
⋯
This verse in Joshua 4
Commentary
6 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Laid them down there - i. e. in Gilgal Jos 4:20. Spoken of as the doers of this, because it was done by the twelve who acted for them.
This site's exposition
Thus the Israelites did as Joshua had commanded them
on Joshua 4:8-9
Barnes and Jamieson, Fausset and Brown read two monuments, and other writers one account told twice, since the Hebrew carries either. The words “the stones are there to this day” place the writer where the second pile could still be seen.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded,....
It is here taken for granted that posterity would enquire into the meaning of them, supposing them intended for a memorial: Your children shall ask their fathers (for who else should they ask?) What mean these stones? Notes, Those that will be wise when they are old must be inquisitive when they are young.
In allusion to this, we may observe that when the Lord Jesus, our Joshua, having overcome the sharpness of death and dried up that Jordan, had opened the kingdom of heaven to all believers, he appointed his twelve apostles according to the number of the tribes of Israel, by the memorial of the gospel to transmit the knowledge of this to remote places and future ages.
It is probable that the stones they took were as big as they could well carry, and as near as might be of a size and shape. But whether they went away with them immediately to the place, of whether they staid to attend the ark, and kept pace with the solemn procession of that, to grace its triumphant entry in to Canaan, is not certain.
The words behind it
28 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־ | vaiyaasu- | and they did | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| כֵ֣ן | khen | thus | H3651 → | 771 times |
| בְּנֵי־ | benei- | [the] people of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | kaasher | just as | H834 → | 5497 times |
| צִוָּ֣ה | tzivah | he had commanded | H6680 → | 494 times |
| יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒ | yehoshua' | Joshua | H3091 → | 218 times |
| וַיִּשְׂא֡וּ | vaiyisu | and they took up | H5375 → | 656 times |
| שְׁתֵּֽי־ | shetei- | two [plus] | H8147 → | 768 times |
| עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה | ʾesreh | ten | H6240 → | 338 times |
| אֲבָנִ֜ים | ʾavanim | stones | H68 → | 273 times |
| מִתּ֣וֹךְ | mitokh | from [the] middle of | H8432 → | 418 times |
| הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן | haiyarden | the Jordan | H3383 → | 182 times |
| כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר | kaasher | just as | H834 → | 5497 times |
| דִּבֶּ֤ר | diber | he had said | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| יְהוָה֙ | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ | yehoshua' | Joshua | H3091 → | 218 times |
| לְמִסְפַּ֖ר | lemispar | to [the] number of | H4557 → | |
| שִׁבְטֵ֣י | shivtei | [the] tribes of | H7626 → | 190 times |
| בְנֵֽי־ | venei- | [the] people of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| וַיַּעֲבִר֤וּם | vaiyaavirum | and they took over them | H5674 → | 556 times |
| עִמָּם֙ | ʾimam | with them | H5973 → | 1050 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| הַמָּל֔וֹן | hamalon | the lodging place | H4411 → | |
| וַיַּנִּח֖וּם | vaiyanichum | and they set down them | H5117 → | 142 times |
| שָֽׁם׃ | sham | there | H8033 → | 834 times |
וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־and they did
vaiyaasu-H6213 →2628 times
כֵ֣ןthus
khenH3651 →771 times
בְּנֵי־[the] people of
benei-H1121 →4930 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רjust as
kaasherH834 →5497 times
צִוָּ֣הhe had commanded
tzivahH6680 →494 times
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒Joshua
yehoshua'H3091 →218 times
וַיִּשְׂא֡וּand they took up
vaiyisuH5375 →656 times
שְׁתֵּֽי־two [plus]
shetei-H8147 →768 times
עֶשְׂרֵ֨הten
ʾesrehH6240 →338 times
אֲבָנִ֜יםstones
ʾavanimH68 →273 times
מִתּ֣וֹךְfrom [the] middle of
mitokhH8432 →418 times
הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ןthe Jordan
haiyardenH3383 →182 times
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רjust as
kaasherH834 →5497 times
דִּבֶּ֤רhe had said
diberH1696 →1141 times
יְהוָה֙Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַJoshua
yehoshua'H3091 →218 times
לְמִסְפַּ֖רto [the] number of
lemisparH4557 →
שִׁבְטֵ֣י[the] tribes of
shivteiH7626 →190 times
בְנֵֽי־[the] people of
venei-H1121 →4930 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
וַיַּעֲבִר֤וּםand they took over them
vaiyaavirumH5674 →556 times
עִמָּם֙with them
ʾimamH5973 →1050 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
הַמָּל֔וֹןthe lodging place
hamalonH4411 →
וַיַּנִּח֖וּםand they set down them
vaiyanichumH5117 →142 times
שָֽׁם׃there
shamH8033 →834 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
1 stopEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Joshua 4:20And there at Gilgal Joshua set up the twelve stones they had taken from the Jordan.
it leads to
- Joshua 4:3
and command them: ‘Take up for yourselves twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan where the priests were standing, carry them with you, and set them down in the place where you spend…
- Joshua 4:3
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Joshua

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
