Joshua 17:18
in Joshua 17because the hill country will be yours as well. It is a forest; clear it, and its farthest limits will be yours. Although the Canaanites have iron chariots and although they are strong, you can drive them out.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
but the hill-country shall be thine; for though it is a forest, thou shalt cut it down, and the goings out thereof shall be thine; for thou shalt drive out the Canaanites, though they have chariots of iron, and though they are strong.
KJV
But the mountain shall be thine; for it is a wood, and thou shalt cut it down: and the outgoings of it shall be thine: for thou shalt drive out the Canaanites, though they have iron chariots, and though they be strong.
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This verse in Joshua 17
Commentary
11 notes on this verseFor if at last we come to perfection, then the Canaanite is said to have been exterminated by us and handed over to death. But as to how this is accomplished in our flesh, hear the apostle saying, "Mortify your members that are upon the earth: fornication, impurity," and the other things that follow. And again it says, "For those who belong to Christ have crucified their flesh with its vices and lusts."
This site's exposition
Why have you given us only one portion
on Joshua 17:14-18
Joshua, an Ephraimite by Numbers 13:8, sends his own kinsmen to clear the forest in the land of the Perizzites and the Rephaim. Albert Barnes weighs their claim against Numbers 26, where Ephraim and Manasseh together are not much larger than Judah alone.
This site's exposition
its farthest limits will be yours
Verse 18 opens with because, as Barnes said it should, where the King James has but. Clarke reads the order as a plan: clear the wood, hold the mountain, and the valleys below can be commanded. Judges 1:27 records Manasseh's failure in the valley towns.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
You see what is being said to us in the spiritual interpretation, to clear the woodland that is in us and, cutting useless and unfruitful trees out of us, to make fallow lands there that we would always renew and from which we would reap fruit "thirtyfold and sixtyfold and a hundredfold." Does not the word of the Gospel also proclaim the same things to us, saying, "Behold the axe has already been placed at the root of the trees; therefore, every tree that does not bear fruit will be cut down and cast into the fire"9? These are the things Jesus [Joshua] the son of Nun commanded to our ancestors concerning cutting down unfruitful trees; these are the mandates the Lord Jesus describes in the Gospel. So how is it not true that a shadow has preceded and truth has followed after?
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
The Inheritance of Joseph's Children. 1 There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he was the firstborn of Joseph; to wit, for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead: because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:96%@v1-2
But the mountains shall be thine,....
"Never fear them," said Joshua, "thou hast God on thy side, and thou shalt drive out the Canaanites, if thou wilt set about it in good earnest, though they have iron chariots. " We straiten ourselves by apprehending the difficulties in the way of our enlargement to be greater than really they are. What can be insuperable to faith and holy resolution?
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
WHEN the children of Israel had come to Canaan and by God's good care had entered into the land that flowed with milk and honey they were not immediately at rest. The Canaanites were there—there in possession, there in strong cities—which seemed to be walled up to Heaven. And they had to drive out these Canaanites before they could possibly possess the country. In fact, this was the reason why they were sent there. The Canaanites had been outlawed by God. They had been guilty of such horrible offenses that He had adjudged their race to destruction.
3 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
the children of Joseph spake unto Joshua--The two tribes join in laying a complaint before the leader, as to the narrow boundaries of their allotment and its insufficiency to be the residence of tribes so vastly increased. But Joshua's answer was full of wisdom as well as patriotism.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
WHEN the children of Israel had come to Canaan and by God's good care had entered into the land that flowed with milk and honey they were not immediately at rest. The Canaanites were there—there in possession, there in strong cities—which seemed to be walled up to Heaven. And they had to drive out these Canaanites before they could possibly possess the country. In fact, this was the reason why they were sent there. The Canaanites had been outlawed by God. They had been guilty of such horrible offenses that He had adjudged their race to destruction. It was necessary for the purity of the world that ancient races which had become so horribly depraved should be removed from it and the Israelites were brought to the land as the Lord's executioners—to smite the Canaanites and exterminate them. Some have dared to speak of it as a hideous massacre. But being commanded of the great Judge who has the power of life and death it is to be solemnly regarded as a terrible execution for which there was a stern necessity. We may rest well assured that He who commissioned His officers to slay had the most urgent reason for the employment of their swords. God knew best what was needful for the morals of the world and He came to the conclusion that the iniquity of the Amorites was full and that they could not be longer endured. The Israelites could not, therefore, enter upon their inheritance without first driving out the aboriginal races, since these had become the adversaries both of God and man. You will see, then, dear Friends, that Canaan is hardly a full type of Heaven. It may be used so in a modified sense. But it is a far better emblem of that state and condition of soul in which a man is found when he has become a Believer and by believing has entered into rest—but not into an absolutely perfect deliverance from sin.
The outgoings of it shall be thine - Clear away the wood, occupy the mountain, and you shall soon be able to command all the valleys; and, possessing all the defiles of the country, you shall drive out the Canaanites, though they have chariots of iron: your situation will be advantageous, your numbers very respectable, and the hand of God will be upon you for good. 1. From the whole history of the Israelites we find that it was difficult to please them; they had a dissatisfied mind, and hence were rarely contented. From the above account we learn that the children of Joseph were much inclined to quarrel with Joshua, because they had not such a lot as they wished; though they could not be ignorant that their lot, as that of the others, had been determined by the especial providence of God. 2. Joshua treats them with great firmness; he would not attempt to alter the appointment of God, and he saw no reason to reverse or change the grant already made. They were both numerous and strong, and if they put forth their strength under the direction of even the ordinary providence of God, they had every reason to expect success. 3. Slothfulness is natural to man; it requires much training to induce him to labor for his daily bread; if God should miraculously send it he will wonder and eat it, and that is the whole. Strive to enter in at the strait gate is an ungracious word to many; they profess to trust in God’s mercy, but labor not to enter into that rest: God will not reverse his purpose to meet their slothfulness; they alone who overcome shall sit with Jesus upon his throne. Reader, take unto thee the whole armor of God, that thou mayest be able to stand in the evil day, and having done all - to Stand. And remember, that he only who endures to the end shall be saved.
The words behind it
22 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּ֣י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| הַ֤ר | har | [the] hill country | H2022 → | 546 times |
| יִֽהְיֶה־ | yihyeh- | it will belong | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| לָּךְ֙ | lokh | to <the> you | ||
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| יַ֣עַר | yaar | [is] forest | H3293 → | |
| ה֔וּא | hu' | it | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| וּבֵ֣רֵאת֔וֹ | uvereto | and you will cut down it | H1254 → | |
| וְהָיָ֥ה | vehayah | and it will belong | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| לְךָ֖ | lekha | to <the> you | ||
| תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֑יו | totzeotav | extremities its | H8444 → | 23 times |
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| תוֹרִ֣ישׁ | torish | you will dispossess | H3423 → | 231 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י | hakenaani | the Canaanite[s] | H3669 → | 73 times |
| כִּ֣י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| רֶ֤כֶב | rekhev | chariotry of | H7393 → | 119 times |
| בַּרְזֶל֙ | barzel | iron | H1270 → | 76 times |
| ל֔וֹ | lo | [belongs] to <the> him | ||
| כִּ֥י | ki | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| חָזָ֖ק | chazak | [is] strong | H2389 → | 56 times |
| הֽוּא׃ פ | hu' | he | H1931 → | 1879 times |
כִּ֣יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
הַ֤ר[the] hill country
harH2022 →546 times
יִֽהְיֶה־it will belong
yihyeh-H1961 →3559 times
לָּךְ֙to <the> you
lokh
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
יַ֣עַר[is] forest
yaarH3293 →
ה֔וּאit
hu'H1931 →1879 times
וּבֵ֣רֵאת֔וֹand you will cut down it
uveretoH1254 →
וְהָיָ֥הand it will belong
vehayahH1961 →3559 times
לְךָ֖to <the> you
lekha
תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֑יוextremities its
totzeotavH8444 →23 times
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
תוֹרִ֣ישׁyou will dispossess
torishH3423 →231 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗יthe Canaanite[s]
hakenaaniH3669 →73 times
כִּ֣יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
רֶ֤כֶבchariotry of
rekhevH7393 →119 times
בַּרְזֶל֙iron
barzelH1270 →76 times
ל֔וֹ[belongs] to <the> him
lo
כִּ֥יthat
kiH3588 →4482 times
חָזָ֖ק[is] strong
chazakH2389 →56 times
הֽוּא׃ פhe
hu'H1931 →1879 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Romans 8:31What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?
it leads to
- 1 John 4:4
You, little children, are from God and have overcome them, because greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 118:6
The LORD is on my side; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?
- Jeremiah 1:19
They will fight against you but will never overcome you, since I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD.
- Psalms 56:11
in God I trust; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?
- 1 John 4:4
Through
Hebrews 13:6So we say with confidence: “The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?”
it leads to
- Psalms 118:6–9
The LORD is on my side; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?
- Isaiah 41:10
Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My right hand…
- Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?
- Psalms 27:1–3
The LORD is my light and my salvation— whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life— whom shall I dread?
- Psalms 118:6–9
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Joshua

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2049: “Driving Out the Canaanites and Their Iron Chariots” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON JOSHUA 22.2; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON JOSHUA 22.5 and The Berean Standard Bible, Joshua 17, with the verses cited in the note.
