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Job 7:20

in Job 7

If I have sinned, what have I done to You, O watcher of mankind? Why have You made me Your target, so that I am a burden to You?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

If I have sinned, what do I unto thee, O thou watcher of men? Why hast thou set me as a mark for thee, So that I am a burden to myself?

KJV

I have sinned; what shall I do unto thee, O thou preserver of men? why hast thou set me as a mark against thee, so that I am a burden to myself?

This verse in Job 7

Commentary

12 notes on this verse
I have sinned; what shall I do unto Thee, O Thou Preserver of men? Observe how he confesses the ill that he has done, but the good that he should present to God in compensation, he no where can find, in that all virtue whatever of human practice is without power to wash out the guilt of sin, except His mercifulness in sparing foster it, and not His justice in judging press hard upon it.

This site's exposition

If I have sinned, what have I done to You

on Job 7:20-21

The words "If I have sinned, what have I done to You, O watcher of mankind" make a concession without Job knowing the offense. His question, "Why have You made me Your target," protests that even a real fault would not explain an assault this total.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

John Chrysostom

COMMENTARY ON JOB 7:20A-B · Written before 407.

proposed

What does Job mean when he says, "What shall I be able to do for you?" What should I do in order to expiate my fault, in order to be reconciled with you? "O you who understand the human mind, why did you make me to be your accuser?" Job speaks this way not because he accuses God—God forbid!—but because what has happened to him raises a serious accusation against God. That is why he says, "You who understand the human mind." Even if they do not speak, you know their secret thoughts and all their intimate reflections, "such a righteous man has suffered such tremendous misfortunes!" But Job does not have the attitude of a man who tries to justify himself. In fact, he has not said, "I am righteous." Rather, they are deeply concerned about me, and that is why they have complained against you because of my trials.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Job · Written before 1274.

proposed

Someone could object that Job was unworthy to be spared by God because his sins merit that he be afflicted even more. This follows also from the opinion of Eliphaz who thought that he was scourged because of his sins. So he continues, "I have …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

(1.) He ingenuously owns himself guilty before God: I have sinned. God had said of him that he was a perfect and an upright man; yet he says of himself, I have sinned. Those may be upright who yet are not sinless; and those who are sincerely penitent are accepted, through a Mediator, as evangelically perfect.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

5 My flesh is clothed with worms and clods of dust; my skin is broken, and become loathsome. 6 My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope. Job is here excusing what he could not justify, even his inordinate desire of death.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-run:31w-of-46

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Sinned - Although I am free from those crying sins, for which my friends suppose thou hast sent this judgment upon me, yet, I freely confess I am a sinner, and therefore obnoxious to thy justice.
5 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

I have sinned,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

"My case is singular, and none is shot at as I am." (2.) That he was a burden to himself, ready to sink under the load of his own life. How much delight soever we take in ourselves God can, when he pleases, make us burdens to ourselves.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

I have sinned; what shall I do - Dr. Kennicott contends that these words are spoken to Eliphaz, and not to God, and would paraphrase them thus: “You say I must have been a sinner. What then? I have not sinned against thee, O thou spy upon mankind! Why hast thou set up me as a butt or mark to shoot at? Why am I become a burden unto thee? Why not rather overlook my transgression, and pass by mine iniquity? I am now sinking to the dust!

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

I have sinned--Yet what sin can I do against ("to," Job 35:6) thee (of such a nature that thou shouldst jealously watch and deprive me of all strength, as if thou didst fear me)?
I have sinned - חטאתי châṭâ'tı̂y. This is a literal translation, and as it stands in the common version it is the language of a penitent - confessing that he had erred, and making humble acknowledgment of his sins. That such a confession became Job, and that he would be willing to admit that he was a sinner, there can be no doubt; but the connection seems rather to require a different sense - a sense implying that though he had sinned, yet his offences could not be such as to require the notice which God had taken of them. Accordingly this interpretation has been adopted by many, and the Hebrew will bear the construction. It may be rendered as a question, “Have I sinned; what did I against thee” Herder. Or, the sense may be, “I have sinned. I admit it. Let this be conceded. But what can that be to a being like God, that he should take such notice of it? Have I injured him? Have I deserved these heavy trials? Is it proper that he should make me a special mark, and direct his severest judgments against me in this manner?” compare the notes at –Job 35:6-8. The Syriac renders it in this manner, “If I have sinned, what have I done to thee?” So the Arabic, according to Walton. So the Septuagint, Εἰ ἐγὼ ἥμαρτον Ei egō hēmarton - “if I have sinned.” This expresses the true sense. The object is not so much to make a penitent confession, as it is to say, that on the worst construction of the case, on the admission of the truth of the charge, he had not deserved the severe inflictions which he had received at the hand of God. What shall I do unto thee? - Or, rather, what have I done unto thee? How can my conduct seriously affect thee? It will not mar thy happiness, affect thy peace, or in any way injure a being so great as God. […]

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • חָטָ֡אתִיI have sinned

    chatatiH2398 →238 times

  • מָ֤הwhat?

    mahH4100 →752 times

  • אֶפְעַ֨ל׀do I do

    ʾefalH6466 →57 times

  • לָךְ֮to you

    lokh

  • נֹצֵ֪רO watcher of

    notzerH5341 →

  • הָאָ֫דָ֥ם<the> humankind

    haadamH120 →551 times

  • לָ֤מָה<to> why?

    lamahH4100 →752 times

  • שַׂמְתַּ֣נִיhave you set me

    samtaniH7760 →584 times

  • לְמִפְגָּ֣עto a target

    lemifga'H4645 →

  • לָ֑ךְof you

    lakh

  • וָאֶהְיֶ֖הand I have become

    vaehyehH1961 →3559 times

  • עָלַ֣יon myself

    ʾalaiH5921 →5755 times

  • לְמַשָּֽׂא׃<into> a burden

    lemasa'H4853 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Job 13:26

    For You record bitter accusations against me and bequeath to me the iniquities of my youth.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 25:7

      Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my rebellious acts; remember me according to Your loving devotion, because of Your goodness, O LORD.

  • Through

    Job 3:24

    I sigh when food is put before me, and my groans pour out like water.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 102:9

      For I have eaten ashes like bread and mixed my drink with tears

    • Psalms 80:5

      You fed them with the bread of tears and made them drink the full measure of their tears.

    • Psalms 42:3–4

      My tears have been my food both day and night, while men ask me all day long, “Where is your God?”

  • Through

    Psalms 36:6

    Your righteousness is like the highest mountains; Your judgments are like the deepest sea. O LORD, You preserve man and beast.

    it leads to

    • Romans 11:33

      O, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments, and untraceable His ways!

    • Isaiah 40:28

      Do you not know? Have you not heard? The LORD is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary; His understanding is beyond searching…

    • Psalms 77:19

      Your path led through the sea, Your way through the mighty waters, but Your footprints were not to be found.

  • Through

    Lamentations 3:12

    He bent His bow and set me as the target for His arrow.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 38:2

      For Your arrows have pierced me deeply, and Your hand has pressed down on me.

Where this verse is studied

About Job

Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book VIII; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, COMMENTARY ON JOB 7:20A-B; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.