Job 7:12
in Job 7Am I the sea, or the monster of the deep, that You must keep me under guard?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Am I a sea, or a sea-monster, That thou settest a watch over me?
KJV
Am I a sea, or a whale, that thou settest a watch over me?
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This verse in Job 7
Commentary
11 notes on this verseAm I a sea, or a whale - “Am I condemned as the Egyptians were who were drowned in the Red Sea? or am I as Pharaoh, who was drowned in it in his sins, that thou settest a keeper over me?” Targum. Am I as dangerous as the sea, that I should be encompassed about with barriers, lest I should hurt mankind? Am I like an ungovernable wild beast or dragon, that I must be put under locks and bars? I think our own version less exceptionable than any other hitherto given of this verse.
This site's exposition
Therefore I will not restrain my mouth
on Job 7:11-12
Job announces: "I will complain in the bitterness of my soul". His question reads God's attention as a guard set on a dangerous thing. The reader can see what Job cannot, that a watch has in fact been set on him through the wager of chapters 1 and 2.
This site's exposition
Am I the sea, or the monster of the deep
Barnes hears a man asking why he is kept under guard like the sea or a monster of the deep. Clarke reports that the Targum heard Pharaoh in the sea. A sick man poses little danger.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church3 voices
"Am I the sea, or the dragon?" That is, you have imposed a limit that the sea must not trespass, so that it might not submerge the earth. You did the same with the dragon, that it might not go out and destroy all that …
Among other things, which embittered men usually discuss together, they are accustomed especially to search for the causes of their bitterness because there is hardly an embittered man who does not seem in his own mind to have been afflicted either very unjustly or more …
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistMorals on the Book of Job, Book VIII · Written before 604.
proposed
Am I a sea or a whale, that thou hast compassed me about with a prison? Man is 'compassed about with a prison,' in that he very often both strives to mount on high by the strides of virtuous attainments, and yet is impeded by the corruption of his fleshly part. Of which same the Psalmist rightly prays that he might be divested, saying, Bring my soul out of prison, that I may praise Thy Name.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Which thou must restrain by thy powerful providence. That, &c. - That thou shouldest guard and restrain me with such heavy and unexampled miseries? We are apt in affliction to complain of God, as if he laid more upon us than there is occasion for: whereas we are never in heaviness, but when there is need, nor more than there is need.
Am I a sea, or a whale,....
3 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
JOB was in great pain when he thus bitterly complained. These moans came from him when his skin was broken and had become loathsome and he sat upon a dunghill and scraped himself with a potsherd. We are amazed at his patience, but we are not amazed at his impatience! He had fits of complaining and failed in that very patience for which he was noted. Where God's saints are most glorious, there you will find their spots. The weaknesses of the saints lie near their strength. Elijah is the bravest of the brave and flees from Jezebel.
JOB was in great pain when he thus bitterly complained. These moans came from him when his skin was broken and had become loathsome and he sat upon a dunghill and scraped himself with a potsherd. We are amazed at his patience, but we are not amazed at his impatience! He had fits of complaining and failed in that very patience for which he was noted. Where God's saints are most glorious, there you will find their spots. The weaknesses of the saints lie near their strength. Elijah is the bravest of the brave and flees from Jezebel. Moses is the meekest of the meek and speaks in passion. Job is the most patient of men and cries, "I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul." As part of his bitter complaint, he asks, "Am I a sea, or a whale, that You set a watch over me?" He seemed to be watched and whipped—and then watched again. It seemed to him that God concentrated all His strength upon him in afflicting him. He was beaten black and blue and, whereas, other culprits had 40 stripes save one, he had 50 stripes save none! He was spared no suffering and, he cries at last, "I am watched, and checked, as if I were a great sea needing always to be held in bounds or a terrible sea monster needing always a hook in its jaws. Lord, why do You harass me thus? I am such a poor, insignificant thing, that it seems out of Your usual way to be so rough upon one so feeble. The raging ocean, or the mighty leviathan may need such watching, but why do You spend it on me? Am I a sea, or a whale, that You set a watch over me?" I shall not moor myself to Job's sense of the words, but I shall spread my sail for a voyage further out to sea. This sort of talk may have been used by many a man who is now within hail of my voice—may have been used by sailors now before me.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Am I a sea? - That is, “am I like a raging and tumultuous sea, that it is necessary to restrain and confine me? The sense of the verse is, that God had treated him as if he were untamable and turbulent, as if he were like the restless ocean, or as if he were some monster, which could be restrained within proper limits only by the stern exercise of power. Dr. Good, following Reiske, renders this, “a savage beast,” understanding by the Hebrew word ים yâm a sea-monster instead of the sea itself, and then any ferocious beast, as the wild buffalo. But it is clear, I think, that the word never has this meaning. It means properly the sea; then a lake or inland sea, and then it is applied to any great river that spreads out like the ocean. Thus, it is applied both to the Nile, and to the Euphrates; see Isa 11:15, note; Isa 19:15, note. Herder here renders it, “the river and its crocodile,” and this it seems to me is probably the meaning. Job asks whether he is like the Nile, overflowing its banks, and rolling on impetuously to the sea, and, unless restrained, sweeping everything away. Some such flood of waters, and not a savage beast, is undoubtedly intended here. Or a whale - תנין tannı̂yn. Jerome, cetus - a whale. The Septuagint renders it, δράκων drakōn, a dragon. The Chaldee paraphrases it, “Am I condemned as the Egyptians were, who were condemned and submerged in the Red sea; or as Pharaoh, who was drowned in the midst of it, in his sins, that thou placest over me a guard?” Herder renders it, “the crocodile.” On the meaning of the word, see Isa 13:22, note; Isa 51:9, note. It refers here probably to a crocodile, or some similar monster, that was found either in the Nile or in the branches of the Red sea. There is no evidence that it means a whale. Harmer (Obs. iii. 536, Ed. Lond. […]
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
Neither will I restrain my mouth Since You do not desist from me, neither will I restrain my speech from complaining about Your ways.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
that my couch shall bear my speech The couch upon which I sleep at night will bear my trouble somewhat, and I will be able to restrain my speech.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֲֽיָם־ | hayam- | ¿ [the] sea | H3220 → | 396 times |
| אָ֭נִי | ʾani | [am] I | H589 → | 874 times |
| אִם־ | ʾim- | or? | H518 → | 1069 times |
| תַּנִּ֑ין | tanin | [the] sea monster | H8577 → | |
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| תָשִׂ֖ים | tasim | you will set | H7760 → | 584 times |
| עָלַ֣י | ʾalai | over me | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| מִשְׁמָֽר׃ | mishmar | a guard | H4929 → |
הֲֽיָם־¿ [the] sea
hayam-H3220 →396 times
אָ֭נִי[am] I
ʾaniH589 →874 times
אִם־or?
ʾim-H518 →1069 times
תַּנִּ֑ין[the] sea monster
taninH8577 →
כִּֽי־that
ki-H3588 →4482 times
תָשִׂ֖יםyou will set
tasimH7760 →584 times
עָלַ֣יover me
ʾalaiH5921 →5755 times
מִשְׁמָֽר׃a guard
mishmarH4929 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Job 7:17What is man that You should exalt him, that You should set Your heart upon him,
it leads to
- Hebrews 2:6
But somewhere it is testified in these words: “What is man that You are mindful of him, or the son of man that You care for him?
- Psalms 8:4
what is man that You are mindful of him, or the son of man that You care for him?
- Psalms 144:3
O LORD, what is man, that You regard him, the son of man that You think of him?
- Job 34:14–15
If He were to set His heart to it and withdraw His Spirit and breath,
- Hebrews 2:6
Through
Lamentations 3:7He has walled me in so I cannot escape; He has weighed me down with chains.
it leads to
- Job 19:8
He has blocked my way so I cannot pass; He has veiled my paths with darkness.
- Job 3:23
Why is life given to a man whose way is hidden, whom God has hedged in?
- Jeremiah 38:6
So they took Jeremiah and dropped him into the cistern of Malchiah, the king’s son, which was in the courtyard of the guard. They lowered Jeremiah with ropes into the cistern, which had no…
- Psalms 88:8
You have removed my friends from me; You have made me repulsive to them; I am confined and cannot escape.
- Job 19:8
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Job

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2206: “"Am I A Sea, Or A Whale?"” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Book of Job; Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book VIII; Ishodad of Merv, COMMENTARY ON JOB 7:12; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.
