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Hebrew verb · H6466

פָּעַל

paalpaw-al'

to work

57 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: pâʻal

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6466is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 11 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 37
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6466

to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise

The King James renders it: commit, (evil-) do(-er), make(-r), ordain, work(-er).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

paal is rendered "to work". It stands 57 times in the Hebrew text, across eleven books.

  • Twenty-six of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 15:17You will bring them in and plant them on the mountain of Your inheritance—the place, O LORD, You have prepared for Your dwelling, the sanctuary, O Lord, Your hands have established.
  • The Greek text spells it thirty-seven different ways.

The first use

You will bring them in and plant them on the mountain of Your inheritance—the place, O LORD, You have prepared for Your dwelling, the sanctuary, O Lord, Your hands have established.

Exodus 15:17פָּעַ֖לְתָּ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Twenty-six of the word's fifty-seven uses are in Psalms.

The other 28 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • do17
  • you have done3
  • doers of2
  • has he done2
  • he makes2
  • I have done2
  • they do2
  • to do2
  • about to do1
  • and do1
  • and does1
  • and he worked it1

and 21 more, 57 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

פָּעַםpaamto troubleUses5
פָּעַרpaarto openUses4
פָּעָהpaahto groanUses1

All 57, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

37 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • פֹּ֣עֲלֵי8
  • פֹּ֥עֲלֵי6
  • פָּעַ֥לְתָּ4
  • לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי3
  • יִפְעַל־2
  • יִפְעָֽל׃2
  • פֹּ֪עֲלֵ֫י2
  • אֶפְעַ֖ל1
  • אֶפְעַ֨ל׀1
  • וַיִּפְעָלֵ֙הוּ֙1
  • וּ֝לְפֹעֲלִ֗י1
  • וּפָעַל֙1

and 25 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)19HVqrmpc
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular6HVqp2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular5HVqi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular5HVqp3ms
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)4HR/Vqrmpc
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural3HVqp3cp
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular2HVqi1cs
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVqi2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular2HVqp1cs
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular2HVqrmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HC/R/Vqrmsc/Sp1bs
  • Hc/Vqq3ms1Hc/Vqq3ms

Exodus

one use
  • You will bring them in and plant them on the mountain of Your inheritance—the place, O LORD, You have prepared for Your dwelling, the sanctuary, O Lord, Your hands have established.

    Exodus 15:17

    • פָּעַ֖לְתָּpaaltaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have made

Numbers

one use
  • For there is no spell against Jacob and no divination against Israel. It will now be said of Jacob and Israel, ‘What great things God has done!’

    Numbers 23:23

    • פָּ֖עַלpaalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: has he done

Deuteronomy

one use
  • if I had not dreaded the taunt of the enemy, lest their adversaries misunderstand and say: ‘Our own hand has prevailed; it was not the LORD who did all this.’”

    Deuteronomy 32:27

    • פָּעַ֥לpaalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he did

Job

twelve uses
  • If I have sinned, what have I done to You, O watcher of mankind? Why have You made me Your target, so that I am a burden to You?

    Job 7:20

    • אֶפְעַ֨ל׀ʾefalverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: do I do
  • They are higher than the heavens—what can you do? They are deeper than Sheol—what can you know?

    Job 11:8

    • תִּפְעָ֑לtifalverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: will you do
  • They said to God, ‘Depart from us. What can the Almighty do to us?’

    Job 22:17

    • יִּפְעַ֖לyifalverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: will he do
  • Does not disaster come to the unjust and calamity to the workers of iniquity?

    Job 31:3

    • לְפֹ֣עֲלֵיlefoaleipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: to do
  • Behold, all these things God does to a man, two or even three times,

    Job 33:29

    • יִפְעַל־yifal-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he does
  • He keeps company with evildoers and walks with wicked men.

    Job 34:8

    • פֹּ֣עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: doers of
  • There is no darkness or deep shadow where the workers of iniquity can hide.

    Job 34:22

    • פֹּ֣עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • Teach me what I cannot see; if I have done wrong, I will not do it again.’

    Job 34:32

    • פָּ֝עַ֗לְתִּיpaaltiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have done
  • If you sin, what do you accomplish against Him? If you multiply your transgressions, what do you do to Him?

    Job 35:6

    • תִּפְעָל־tifol-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: do you do
  • I get my knowledge from afar, and I will ascribe justice to my Maker.

    Job 36:3

    • וּ֝לְפֹעֲלִ֗יulefoaliconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: and to maker my
  • Who has appointed His way for Him, or told Him, ‘You have done wrong’?

    Job 36:23

    • פָּעַ֥לְתָּpaaltaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have done
  • They swirl about, whirling at His direction, accomplishing all that He commands over the face of all the earth.

    Job 37:12

    • לְפָעֳלָ֑םlefoolampreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: to do they

Psalms

twenty-six uses
  • The boastful cannot stand in Your presence; You hate all workers of iniquity.

    Psalms 5:5

    • פֹּ֥עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • Depart from me, all you workers of iniquity, for the LORD has heard my weeping.

    Psalms 6:8

    • פֹּ֣עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • He has prepared His deadly weapons; He ordains His arrows with fire.

    Psalms 7:13

    • יִפְעָֽל׃yifalverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will make
  • He has dug a hole and hollowed it out; he has fallen into a pit of his own making.

    Psalms 7:15

    • יִפְעָֽל׃yifalverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he made
  • If the foundations are destroyed, what can the righteous do?”

    Psalms 11:3

    • פָּעָֽל׃paalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: does he do
  • Will the workers of iniquity never learn? They devour my people like bread; they refuse to call upon the LORD.

    Psalms 14:4

    • פֹּ֪עֲלֵ֫יpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • He who walks with integrity and practices righteousness, who speaks the truth from his heart,

    Psalms 15:2

    • וּפֹעֵ֥לufoelconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and does
  • Do not drag me away with the wicked, and with the workers of iniquity, who speak peace to their neighbors while malice is in their hearts.

    Psalms 28:3

    • פֹּ֪עֲלֵ֫יpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • How great is Your goodness which You have laid up for those who fear You, which You have bestowed before the sons of men on those who take refuge in You!

    Psalms 31:19

    • פָּ֭עַלְתָּpaaltaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have done
  • There the evildoers lie fallen, thrown down and unable to rise.

    Psalms 36:12

    • פֹּ֣עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • We have heard with our ears, O God; our fathers have told us the work You did in their days, in the days of old.

    Psalms 44:1

    • פָּעַ֥לְתָּpaaltaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you did
  • Will the workers of iniquity never learn? They devour my people like bread; they refuse to call upon God.

    Psalms 53:4

    • פֹּ֤עֲלֵ֫יpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • No, in your hearts you devise injustice; with your hands you mete out violence on the earth.

    Psalms 58:2

    • תִּפְעָ֫ל֥וּןtifalunverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine plural + paragogic nuntagged: you do
  • Deliver me from workers of iniquity, and save me from men of bloodshed.

    Psalms 59:2

    • מִפֹּ֣עֲלֵיmipoaleipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: from do
  • Hide me from the scheming of the wicked, from the mob of workers of iniquity,

    Psalms 64:2

    • פֹּ֣עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • Summon Your power, O God; show Your strength, O God, which You have exerted on our behalf.

    Psalms 68:28

    • פָּעַ֥לְתָּpaaltaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have acted
  • Yet God is my King from ancient times, working salvation on the earth.

    Psalms 74:12

    • פֹּעֵ֥לpoelverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: does
  • that though the wicked sprout like grass, and all evildoers flourish, they will be forever destroyed.

    Psalms 92:7

    • פֹּ֣עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • For surely Your enemies, O LORD, surely Your enemies will perish; all evildoers will be scattered.

    Psalms 92:9

    • פֹּ֥עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • They pour out arrogant words; all workers of iniquity boast.

    Psalms 94:4

    • פֹּ֥עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • Who will rise up for me against the wicked? Who will stand for me against the workers of iniquity?

    Psalms 94:16

    • פֹּ֥עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • Every morning I will remove all the wicked of the land, that I may cut off every evildoer from the city of the LORD.

    Psalms 101:8

    • פֹּ֥עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • They do no iniquity; they walk in His ways.

    Psalms 119:3

    • פָעֲל֣וּfaaluverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they do
  • But those who turn to crooked ways the LORD will banish with the evildoers. Peace be upon Israel.

    Psalms 125:5

    • פֹּעֲלֵ֣יpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • Do not let my heart be drawn to any evil thing or take part in works of wickedness with men who do iniquity; let me not feast on their delicacies.

    Psalms 141:4

    • פֹּֽעֲלֵי־poalei-verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • Keep me from the snares they have laid for me, and from the lures of evildoers.

    Psalms 141:9

    • פֹּ֣עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do

Proverbs

four uses
  • The way of the LORD is a refuge to the upright, but destruction awaits those who do evil.

    Proverbs 10:29

    • לְפֹ֣עֲלֵיlefoaleipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: for do
  • The LORD has made everything for His purpose—even the wicked for the day of disaster.

    Proverbs 16:4

    • פָּעַ֣לpaalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he makes
  • Justice executed is a joy to the righteous, but a terror to the workers of iniquity.

    Proverbs 21:15

    • לְפֹ֣עֲלֵיlefoaleipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: to do
  • This is the way of an adulteress: She eats and wipes her mouth and says, ‘I have done nothing wrong.’

    Proverbs 30:20

    • פָעַ֥לְתִּיfaaltiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have done

Isaiah

seven uses
  • O LORD, You will establish peace for us. For all that we have accomplished, You have done for us.

    Isaiah 26:12

    • פָּעַ֥לְתָּpaaltaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you have done
  • Yet He too is wise and brings disaster; He does not call back His words. He will rise up against the house of the wicked and against the allies of evildoers.

    Isaiah 31:2

    • פֹּ֥עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: do
  • Who has performed this and carried it out, calling forth the generations from the beginning? I, the LORD—the first and the last—I am He.”

    Isaiah 41:4

    • פָעַ֣לfaalverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: has he done
  • Even from eternity I am He, and none can deliver out of My hand. When I act, who can reverse it?”

    Isaiah 43:13

    • אֶפְעַ֖לʾefalverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I act
  • The blacksmith takes a tool and labors over the coals; he fashions an idol with hammers and forges it with his strong arms. Yet he grows hungry and loses his strength; he fails to drink water and grows faint.

    Isaiah 44:12

    • וּפָעַל֙ufaalHc/Vqq3mstagged: and he works
    • וַיִּפְעָלֵ֙הוּ֙vaiyifalehuHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mstagged: and he worked it
  • It serves as fuel for man. He takes some of it to warm himself, and he kindles a fire and bakes his bread; he even fashions it into a god and worships it; he makes an idol and bows down to it.

    Isaiah 44:15

    • יִפְעַל־yifal-verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he makes

Hosea

two uses
  • Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with footprints of blood.

    Hosea 6:8

    • פֹּ֣עֲלֵיpoaleiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: doers of
  • When I heal Israel, the iniquity of Ephraim will be exposed, as well as the crimes of Samaria. For they practice deceit and thieves break in; bandits raid in the streets.

    Hosea 7:1

    • פָעֲל֖וּfaaluverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they do

Micah

one use
  • Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds! At morning’s light they accomplish it because the power is in their hands.

    Micah 2:1

    • וּפֹ֥עֲלֵיufoaleiconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and do

Habakkuk

one use
  • “Look at the nations and observe—be utterly astounded! For I am doing a work in your days that you would never believe even if someone told you.

    Habakkuk 1:5

    • פֹּעֵ֣לpoelverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: about to do

Zephaniah

one use
  • Seek the LORD, all you humble of the earth who carry out His justice. Seek righteousness; seek humility. Perhaps you will be sheltered on the day of the LORD’s anger.

    Zephaniah 2:3

    • פָּעָ֑לוּpaaluverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have done

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →