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Jeremiah 3:19

in Jeremiah 3

Then I said, ‘How I long to make you My sons and give you a desirable land, the most beautiful inheritance of all the nations!’ I thought you would call Me ‘Father’ and never turn away from following Me.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

But I said, How I will put thee among the children, and give thee a pleasant land, a goodly heritage of the hosts of the nations! and I said, Ye shall call me My Father, and shall not turn away from following me.

KJV

But I said, How shall I put thee among the children, and give thee a pleasant land, a goodly heritage of the hosts of nations? and I said, Thou shalt call me, My father; and shalt not turn away from me.

This verse in Jeremiah 3

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Jeremiah · Written before 420.

(Verse 19) But I said: How shall I put you among the children, and give you a desirable land, an excellent heritage of the armies of the nations? And I said, you shall call me father, and you shall not cease to follow me. For the excellent heritage of the armies of the nations, which the Seventy translated, Theodotion more significantly translated as the renowned heritage of the strongest nations, signifying Christ, who is the leader and Lord of all nations, to his name and the belief in his passion. He himself said to Israel: 'You shall call me Father.'

This site's exposition

How I long to make you My sons

on Jeremiah 3:19-21

The LORD longs to give Israel “a desirable land, the most beautiful inheritance of all the nations”. Instead, “as a woman may betray her husband, so you have betrayed Me, O house of Israel”. A voice rises “on the barren heights, the children of Israel weeping and begging for mercy”.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

John Cassian

CONFERENCE 2:13.8 · Written before 435.

proposed

Our obstinacy and scorn, reflecting our spirit of rebellious disdain for him when he urges us to return and be saved, is described in the following comparison. He says, "And I said you shall call me Father and shall not cease to walk after me. But as a woman that despises her lover, so has the house of Israel despised me, says the Lord." It is only appropriate that as he has compared Jerusalem with an adulteress forsaking her husband, he compares his own love and persevering goodness with a man's undying love for a woman. For the goodness and love of God that he has always shown to the human race could not be more appropriately described by any comparison than the case of a man inflamed with most ardent love for a woman. God's love is overcome by no injuries that might make him stop caring for our salvation or that might drive him from his first intention as if he were defeated by our sins. Instead, he is consumed by a more burning passion for her, the more he sees that he is slighted and despised by her.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

But I said,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The charge renewed against them for their apostasy from God, and the invitation repeated to return and repent, to which are here added the words that are put in their mouth, which they should make use of in their return to God,

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

The good land covenanted to Abraham is to be restored to his seed. But the question arises, How shall this be done? put . . . among . . . children--the Greek for adoption means, literally, "putting among the sons." the children--that is, My children.
MEN think very lightly of sin unless it brings them under the eyes of the law of the land. They smile at it, as though it were a trifle, but God thinks not as they do. He calls sin by very black names. In this chapter, from which our text is taken, the Lord uses very strong terms in describing sin and He knows what sin is. He is a better judge of it than we are, so He does not regard it as a trifle, but He calls it "adultery," which among men is regarded as one of the grossest of wrongs and the foulest of crimes. Oh, if some here who think themselves righteous, could only see themselves, not as their fellow creatures see them, but as God sees them, the sight would appall them! Then, because man thinks so little of sin, he also thinks very little of the Grace of God. To him it seems a very simple matter to remove human guilt—just let God rub it out and leave a clean sheet. But God, who knows what sin really is, makes a very different estimate of the difficulties in the way of mercy and, accordingly, in our text we find Him asking the idolatrous nation, "How can I put you among the children?" The Omniscient, the Omnipotent, is enquiring, "How can such a thing as this be done?" The Lord adopts the language of wonder and speaks after the manner of men, as the best method by which He can communicate to our mind His own conception of the difficulty of saving a sinner. He wants to save him—longs to save him—yearns to put him among His children, but so many difficulties arise that He says, "How can I put you among the children?" I am going to speak of my text in two ways.
3 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

MEN think very lightly of sin unless it brings them under the eyes of the law of the land. They smile at it, as though it were a trifle, but God thinks not as they do. He calls sin by very black names. In this chapter, from which our text is taken, the Lord uses very strong terms in describing sin and He knows what sin is.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

How shalt I put thee among the children - As if he had said, How can ye be accounted a holy seed, who are polluted? How can ye be united to the people of God, who walk in the path of sinners? How can ye be taken to heaven, who are unholy within, and unrighteous without? And I said, Thou shalt call me, My father - This is the answer to the above question. They could not be put among the children unless they became legal members of the heavenly family: and they could not become members of this family unless they abandoned idolatry, and took the Lord for their portion. Nor could they be continued in the privileges of the heavenly family, unless they no more turned away from their heavenly Father.
But I - (emphatic). “And I.” The emphasis lies in the abundant goodness of God contrasted with Israel’s waywardness. How ...? - Rather, How ...! i. e., How gloriously! With what honor will I place thee among the children!

The words behind it

20 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאָנֹכִ֣יand I

    veanokhiH595 →359 times

  • אָמַ֗רְתִּיI thought

    ʾamartiH559 →5305 times

  • אֵ֚יךְhow!

    ʾeikhH349 →82 times

  • אֲשִׁיתֵ֣ךְI will set you

    ʾashitekhH7896 →83 times

  • בַּבָּנִ֔יםamong the sons

    babanimH1121 →4930 times

  • וְאֶתֶּן־so I may give

    veeten-H5414 →2011 times

  • לָךְ֙to <the> you

    lokh

  • אֶ֣רֶץa land of

    ʾeretzH776 →2504 times

  • חֶמְדָּ֔הdesire

    chemdahH2532 →21 times

  • נַחֲלַ֥תan inheritance of

    nachalatH5159 →222 times

  • צְבִ֖יbeauty of

    tzeviH6643 →

  • צִבְא֣וֹתbeauties of

    tzivotH6643 →

  • גּוֹיִ֑םnations

    goyimH1471 →561 times

  • וָאֹמַ֗רand I thought

    vaomarH559 →5305 times

  • אָבִי֙father my

    ʾaviH1 →1212 times

  • תִּקְרְאִיyou will call

    tikreu-H7121 →733 times

  • לִ֔י<to> <the> me

    li

  • וּמֵאַחֲרַ֖יand from after me

    umeacharaiH310 →715 times

  • לֹ֥אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • תָשֽׁוּבִי׃you will turn away

    tashuvuH7725 →1056 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 63:16

    Yet You are our Father, though Abraham does not know us and Israel does not acknowledge us. You, O LORD, are our Father; our Redeemer from Everlasting is Your name.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 64:8

      But now, O LORD, You are our Father; we are the clay, and You are the potter; we are all the work of Your hand.

    • Malachi 2:10

      Do we not all have one Father? Did not one God create us? Why then do we break faith with one another so as to profane the covenant of our fathers?

  • Through

    Jeremiah 31:9

    They will come with weeping, and by their supplication I will lead them; I will make them walk beside streams of waters, on a level path where they will not stumble. For I am…

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 3:4

      Have you not just called to Me, ‘My Father, You are my friend from youth.

    • Exodus 4:22

      Then tell Pharaoh that this is what the LORD says: ‘Israel is My firstborn son,

    • Jeremiah 50:4

      “In those days and at that time, declares the LORD, the children of Israel and the children of Judah will come together, weeping as they come, and will seek the LORD their God.

    • Matthew 5:4

      Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.

    • Jeremiah 31:20

      Is not Ephraim a precious son to Me, a delightful child? Though I often speak against him, I still remember him. Therefore My heart yearns for him; I have great compassion for him,” declares…

  • Through

    Jeremiah 3:4

    Have you not just called to Me, ‘My Father, You are my friend from youth.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 2:2

      “Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: ‘I remember the devotion of your youth, your love as a bride, how you followed Me in the wilderness,…

Where this verse is studied

About Jeremiah

Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2742: “Question and Exclamation” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Cassian, CONFERENCE 2:13.8; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.