Jeremiah 3:16
in Jeremiah 3“In those days, when you multiply and increase in the land,” declares the LORD, “they will no longer discuss the ark of the covenant of the LORD. It will never come to mind, and no one will remember it or miss it, nor will another one be made.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And it shall come to pass, when ye are multiplied and increased in the land, in those days, saith Jehovah, they shall say no more, The ark of the covenant of Jehovah; neither shall it come to mind; neither shall they remember it; neither shall they miss it; neither shall it be made any more.
KJV
And it shall come to pass, when ye be multiplied and increased in the land, in those days, saith the Lord, they shall say no more, The ark of the covenant of the Lord: neither shall it come to mind: neither shall they remember it; neither shall they visit it; neither shall that be done any more.
⋯
This verse in Jeremiah 3
Commentary
12 notes on this verseThe ark of the covenant of the Lord - This symbol of the Divine presence, given to the Jews as a token and pledge of God’s dwelling among them, shall be no longer necessary, and shall no longer exist; for in the days of the Messiah, to which this promise seems to relate, God’s worship shall not be confined either to one place or to one people. The temple of God shall be among men, and every where God be adored through Christ Jesus.
This site's exposition
Return, O faithless children
on Jeremiah 3:14-18
The LORD says “I am your master”, a Hebrew verb that also means to be a husband. He brings a remnant to Zion, “one from a city and two from a family”, under “shepherds after My own heart”. Judah and Israel will come together from the land of the north.
This site's exposition
the ark of the covenant of the LORD
The ark held the tablets of the covenant and stood in the Most Holy Place. Jewish tradition holds that the second temple had no ark, and some Christian commentators thought Cyrus returned it with the vessels of Ezra 1. The verse looks to a day when no one misses it.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
(V. 14 seqq.) Turn to me, O sons, returning (or wandering and straying), says the Lord: for I am your husband (or master), and I will take you, one from a city, and two from a family, and bring you to Zion, and I will give you shepherds according to my heart, and they will feed you with knowledge and doctrine. And when you have increased and multiplied in the land, in those days, says the Lord, they will no longer say, the ark of the covenant (or testament) of the Lord: neither will it come to mind, nor will they remember it, nor will it be visited, nor made anymore. The Jews think that this was fulfilled after the return from Babylon under the rule of Cyrus, king of Persia, and to Zerubbabel, son of Shealtiel (Isaiah 1). Even if not all returned, this is meant to signify: let one be taken from the city and two from the clan. But it is better understood in the coming of Christ, when the remnant was saved, as the Apostle says and explains: Unless the Lord of Sabaoth had left us seed, we would have been like Sodom and similar to Gomorrah (Romans 9:29); then they were brought into Zion, about which it is written: Glorious things are said of you, O city of God (Psalm 87:2). And there were given shepherds according to his heart, the apostles and apostolic men, and they feed a multitude of believers, not in Jewish ceremonies, but in the knowledge of Christ and doctrine, and by preaching the Gospel spread throughout the whole world, they will not have confidence in the Ark of the Lord, which was the guardian of the Mosaic law, but they themselves will be the temple of God: nor will they follow the wandering Nazarenes, serving abolished sacrifices, but they will follow a spiritual worship. But others interpret this as referring to the end times, when with the coming in of the fullness of the Gentiles, all Israel will be saved (Rom. 11).
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
The ark - That whole worship with all the rites and ceremonies belonging to it shall cease, Christ being come, who was the substance of what the ark, and all other rites shadowed. Covenant - Called also the ark of the testimony, because the two tables of the law, which were the testimony, or witness of the covenant were in it.
It is very likely (whatever the Jews suggest to the contrary) that the ark of the covenant was in the second temple, being restored by Cyrus with the other vessels of the house of the Lord, Ezra i. But in the gospel temple Christ is the ark; he is the propitiatory, or mercy-seat; and it is the spiritual presence of God in his ordinances that we are now to expect.
And it shall come to pass, when ye be multiplied and increased in the land,....
The charge renewed against them for their apostasy from God, and the invitation repeated to return and repent, to which are here added the words that are put in their mouth, which they should make use of in their return to God,
4 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
THIS text speaks concerning the material ark. I should like to append to that another which speaks of the ark spiritually and tells us where its antitype is to be found— "And the temple of God was opened in Hea ven and there was seen in His temple the ark of His testament (or covenant) "Revelation 1119. When inward piety is low, the externals of religion are frequently cried up. Those who know nothing of God are the very people to exclaim concerning themselves and their brethren, "The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord are these."
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
they shall say no more--The Jews shall no longer glory in the possession of the ark; it shall not be missed, so great shall be the blessings of the new dispensation. The throne of the Lord, present Himself, shall eclipse and put out of mind the ark of the covenant and the mercy seat between the cherubim, God's former throne.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
THIS text speaks concerning the material ark. I should like to append to that another which speaks of the ark spiritually and tells us where its antitype is to be found— "And the temple of God was opened in Hea ven and there was seen in His temple the ark of His testament (or covenant) "Revelation 1119. When inward piety is low, the externals of religion are frequently cried up. Those who know nothing of God are the very people to exclaim concerning themselves and their brethren, "The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord are these." The Pharisees, who were furthest from God, were the most bitter advocates of ritualism and formalism—they would not even have a man healed on the Sabbath, or allow the hungry to rub a few ears of corn out of the husks! It is not always so, but yet too often, "The nearer the Church the further from God." The more grown, the less Grace. The more phylactery, the less sanctity. The more of ecclesiasticism, the less of true godliness. On the other hand, whenever the Spirit of God is largely poured out, although the ordinances of God are carefully attended to, yet, as external things, they are sure to be put into their proper place and that proper place is a secondary one. The spiritual is put foremost and the ritualistic is placed hindmost when Grace is largely given. It was so with David in the 51st Psalm. When he had made a hearty confession of his sin and cried to God for mercy, he uttered those memorable words, "You desire not sacrifice; else would I give it: You delight not in burnt offerings." He puts aside the symbol because he has a clear view of the substance! That is exactly the case with the people mentioned in my text—they had been sadly sinful, but God, in His mercy, promised to turn to them, to bless them and bring them back into their own land again.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
In those days - This and the phrase “the latter days,” had become under the Messianic teaching of the prophets a regular formula for the time of Christ’s coming, when all the nation’s hopes would be fulfilled. The ark was the center of the Mosaic economy, containing within it the two tables’ of the Law as the conditions of the covenant and having over it, upon the mercy-seat, the Shechinah as the visible sign of God’s presence. But “in those days” the symbol must pass away, because God will then dwell in His people by the gift of the Holy Spirit 1Co 3:16, and the terms of the covenant will be written on their hearts Jer 31:33. Neither shall they visit it - Rather, neither shall they miss it; i. e., they will not trouble about it, nor regret its loss. Neither shall that be done anymore - Rather, “neither shall it (the ark) be made anymore;” it shall not be renewed or repaired, because the tabernacle of God will be one “made without hands” Heb 9:11, even the heart of His believing people.
The words behind it
27 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְהָיָ֡ה | vehayah | and it will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| כִּ֣י | ki | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| תִרְבּוּ֩ | tirbu | you will multiply | H7235 → | 227 times |
| וּפְרִיתֶ֨ם | uferitem | and you will be fruitful | H6509 → | |
| בָּאָ֜רֶץ | baaretz | in the land | H776 → | 2504 times |
| בַּיָּמִ֤ים | baiyamim | in the days | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| הָהֵ֙מָּה֙ | hahemah | <the> those | H1992 → | 553 times |
| נְאֻם־ | neum- | [the] utterance of | H5002 → | 376 times |
| יְהוָ֔ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יֹ֣אמְרוּ | yomeru | people will say | H559 → | 5305 times |
| ע֗וֹד | od | again | H5750 → | 490 times |
| אֲרוֹן֙ | ʾaron | [the] ark of | H727 → | |
| בְּרִית־ | berit- | [the] covenant of | H1285 → | 284 times |
| יְהוָ֔ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| וְלֹ֥א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יַעֲלֶ֖ה | yaaleh | it will come up | H5927 → | 890 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| לֵ֑ב | lev | a heart | H3820 → | 595 times |
| וְלֹ֤א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יִזְכְּרוּ־ | yizkeru- | people will remember | H2142 → | 230 times |
| בוֹ֙ | vo | <in> <the> it | ||
| וְלֹ֣א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יִפְקֹ֔דוּ | yifkodu | people will miss [it] | H6485 → | 303 times |
| וְלֹ֥א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה | yeaseh | it will be made | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| עֽוֹד׃ | od | again | H5750 → | 490 times |
וְהָיָ֡הand it will be
vehayahH1961 →3559 times
כִּ֣יthat
kiH3588 →4482 times
תִרְבּוּ֩you will multiply
tirbuH7235 →227 times
וּפְרִיתֶ֨םand you will be fruitful
uferitemH6509 →
בָּאָ֜רֶץin the land
baaretzH776 →2504 times
בַּיָּמִ֤יםin the days
baiyamimH3117 →2304 times
הָהֵ֙מָּה֙<the> those
hahemahH1992 →553 times
נְאֻם־[the] utterance of
neum-H5002 →376 times
יְהוָ֔הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
לֹא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
יֹ֣אמְרוּpeople will say
yomeruH559 →5305 times
ע֗וֹדagain
odH5750 →490 times
אֲרוֹן֙[the] ark of
ʾaronH727 →
בְּרִית־[the] covenant of
berit-H1285 →284 times
יְהוָ֔הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
וְלֹ֥אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
יַעֲלֶ֖הit will come up
yaalehH5927 →890 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
לֵ֑בa heart
levH3820 →595 times
וְלֹ֤אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
יִזְכְּרוּ־people will remember
yizkeru-H2142 →230 times
בוֹ֙<in> <the> it
vo
וְלֹ֣אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
יִפְקֹ֔דוּpeople will miss [it]
yifkoduH6485 →303 times
וְלֹ֥אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
יֵעָשֶׂ֖הit will be made
yeasehH6213 →2628 times
עֽוֹד׃again
odH5750 →490 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 65:17For behold, I will create new heavens and a new earth. The former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind.
it leads to
- 2 Peter 3:13
But in keeping with God’s promise, we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.
- Isaiah 66:22
“For just as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, will endure before Me,” declares the LORD, “so your descendants and your name will endure.
- Revelation 21:1–5
Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more.
- Isaiah 43:18
“Do not call to mind the former things; pay no attention to the things of old.
- Isaiah 51:16
I have put My words in your mouth, and covered you with the shadow of My hand, to establish the heavens, to found the earth, and to say to Zion, ‘You are My people.’”
- 2 Peter 3:13
Through
Ezekiel 37:26And I will make a covenant of peace with them; it will be an everlasting covenant. I will establish them and multiply them, and I will set My sanctuary among them forever.
it leads to
- Isaiah 55:3
Incline your ear and come to Me; listen, so that your soul may live. I will make with you an everlasting covenant—My loving devotion promised to David.
- Ezekiel 34:25
I will make with them a covenant of peace and rid the land of wild animals, so that they may dwell securely in the wilderness and sleep in the forest.
- Jeremiah 30:19
Thanksgiving will proceed from them, a sound of celebration. I will multiply them, and they will not be decreased; I will honor them, and they will not be belittled.
- Isaiah 55:3
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies2
On this verse
On this chapter
About Jeremiah

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Prophecies of Jeremiah; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1621: “The Ark of the Covenant” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
