Jeremiah 28:11
in Jeremiah 28And in the presence of all the people Hananiah proclaimed, “This is what the LORD says: ‘In this way, within two years I will break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon off the neck of all the nations.’” At this, Jeremiah the prophet went on his way.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Hananiah spake in the presence of all the people, saying, Thus saith Jehovah: Even so will I break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon within two full years from off the neck of all the nations. And the prophet Jeremiah went his way.
KJV
And Hananiah spake in the presence of all the people, saying, Thus saith the Lord; Even so will I break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from the neck of all nations within the space of two full years. And the prophet Jeremiah went his way.
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This verse in Jeremiah 28
Commentary
7 notes on this verseThe Septuagint does not translate "two years," nor does it call Hananiah a "prophet," lest it appear to name someone a prophet who was in fact no prophet, as if not many persons in sacred Scripture were named in accordance with the opinion of the time in which they lived or according to the truth of the matter. But Joseph is called the father of the Lord.
This site's exposition
Then the prophet Hananiah took the
on Jeremiah 28:10-11
Hananiah answers with an act: he “took the yoke off the neck of Jeremiah the prophet and broke it.” He declares that “within two years” the LORD will break Babylon's yoke. Jeremiah makes no reply and “went on his way,” since the word he needed came to him only afterward.
This site's exposition
Jeremiah the prophet went on his way
Hananiah uses the broken yoke as his own sign that every nation will be freed the same way. Jerome notes that the Greek Bible leaves out the two years and never calls him a prophet. Jeremiah walks away without an answer.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
About four hundred years have passed since the preaching of Christ burst on the world, and during that time in which his robe has been torn by countless heresies, almost the whole body of error has been derived from the Chaldaean, Syriac and Greek languages. Basilides, the master of licentiousness and the grossest sensuality, after the lapse of so many years and like a second Euphorbus, was changed by transmigration into Jovinian, so that the Latin tongue might have a heresy of its own. Was there no other province in the whole world to receive the gospel of pleasure and into which the serpent might insinuate itself, except that which was founded by the teaching of Peter, on the rock Christ? Idol temples had fallen before the standard of the cross and the severity of the gospel. Now, on the contrary, lust and gluttony endeavor to overthrow the solid structure of the cross. And so God says by Isaiah, "O my people, they which bless you cause you to err, and trouble the paths of your feet." Also by Jeremiah, "Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and save every one his life," and do not believe the false prophets who say, "Peace, peace, and there is no peace," who are always repeating, "The temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord." "Your prophets have foreseen false and foolish things for you. They have not exposed your iniquity in order to call you to repentance. They devour God's people like bread. They have not called on God. Jeremiah announced the captivity and was stoned by the people. Hananiah, the son of Azzur, broke the bars of wood for the present but was preparing bars of iron for the future. False prophets always promise pleasant things and please for a time. Truth is bitter, and those preaching it are filled with bitterness. For with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth the Lord's Passover is kept, and it is eaten with bitter herbs.
(Ver. 2 and following) And the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah after Ananias the prophet broke the chain (or yoke) from the neck of the prophet Jeremiah, saying: Go and tell Ananias, this is what the Lord says: You have broken the wooden chains (or yokes), and I will make iron yokes in their place. For this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I have put an iron yoke on the neck of all these nations, so they will serve Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon. And what follows: 'And they shall serve him, and the beasts of the earth I have given to him. But in the present place, according to the Septuagint, Ananias the prophet is not written, and in the following, lest they should seem to call a false prophet a prophet. But what about the Hebrew truth? After Jeremiah the prophet went on his way and swallowed up the injury in silence, the word of the Lord came to him, so that he would not speak in his own words to the false prophet boasting in lies; but he should say: thus says the Lord: even though Ananias, breaking the wooden yoke, spoke with the same authority in the presence of the Lord: thus says the Lord.' For falsehood always imitates the truth. And that which it has brought in: You have shattered wooden forks, and instead of them have made iron chains, shows this, that, rejecting the lesser punishment, it was for the sake of a greater penalty among the people. The allegorical interpreter also raves in this passage, calling the wooden forks and chains, ethereal and airy bodies, namely, of demons and adverse powers. […]
(Verse 10, 11) And Ananias the prophet took a chain (or a yoke, which in Hebrew is called Mutoth) from the neck of Jeremiah the prophet, and broke it. And Ananias said in the presence of all the people, saying: Thus says the Lord: I will break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, within two years from the necks of all nations. And Jeremiah went his way (The Vulgate adds prophet). The Seventy did not transfer two years. Moreover, they did not call Ananias a prophet, lest they seem to be calling someone a prophet who was not a prophet. It is as if not many things are said in the holy Scriptures, according to the opinion of that time in which the events are recounted, and not according to what the truth of the matter contained. Finally, even Joseph is called the father of the Lord in the Gospel, and Mary herself, who knew that she had conceived by the Holy Spirit, and she had responded to the angel: 'How will this be, since I do not know a man?' (Luke 1:34). He speaks to the Son: Son, what have you done to us like this? Look, your father and I have been searching for you in sorrow. At the same time, the prudence of Jeremiah, and humility, and patience must be considered. The false prophet does wrong things, and crushes the snatched club from his neck, which he certainly could not do with an iron one. He is silent, and disguises his pain: for the Lord had not yet revealed to him what he should speak. As the holy Scripture shows, prophets do not speak by their own will alone, but by the will of the Lord, especially about the future, of which only God has knowledge. He left, he said, and went on his way, as if defeated, and fulfilling that prophecy: I have become like a deaf man, and like a man who does not have reproofs in his mouth.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And Hananiah spoke in the presence of all the people,....
The words behind it
27 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| חֲנַנְיָה֩ | chananyah | Hananiah | H2608 → | 29 times |
| לְעֵינֵ֨י | leeinei | to [the] eyes of | H5869 → | 887 times |
| כָל־ | khol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| הָעָ֜ם | haam | the people | H5971 → | 1873 times |
| לֵאמֹ֗ר | lemor | <to> saying | H559 → | 5305 times |
| כֹּה֮ | koh | thus | H3541 → | 577 times |
| אָמַ֣ר | ʾamar | he says | H559 → | 5305 times |
| יְהוָה֒ | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| כָּ֣כָה | kakhah | thus | H3602 → | 37 times |
| אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר | ʾeshbor | I will break | H7665 → | 147 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| עֹ֣ל׀ | ʾol | [the] yoke of | H5923 → | 40 times |
| נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר | nevukhadnetzar | Nebuchadnezzar | H5019 → | 60 times |
| מֶֽלֶךְ־ | melekh- | [the] king of | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| בָּבֶ֗ל | bavel | Babylon | H894 → | 262 times |
| בְּעוֹד֙ | beod | in yet | H5750 → | 490 times |
| שְׁנָתַ֣יִם | shenatayim | two years | H8141 → | 877 times |
| יָמִ֔ים | yamim | days | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| מֵעַ֕ל | meal- | from on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| צַוַּ֖אר | tzavar | [the] neck of | H6677 → | 42 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| הַגּוֹיִ֑ם | hagoyim | the nations | H1471 → | 561 times |
| וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ | vaiyelekh | and he went | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| יִרְמְיָ֥ה | yirmeyah | Jeremiah | H3414 → | 147 times |
| הַנָּבִ֖יא | hanavi' | the prophet | H5030 → | 314 times |
| לְדַרְכּֽוֹ׃ פ | ledarko | to way his | H1870 → | 707 times |
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
חֲנַנְיָה֩Hananiah
chananyahH2608 →29 times
לְעֵינֵ֨יto [the] eyes of
leeineiH5869 →887 times
כָל־all
khol-H3605 →5413 times
הָעָ֜םthe people
haamH5971 →1873 times
לֵאמֹ֗ר<to> saying
lemorH559 →5305 times
כֹּה֮thus
kohH3541 →577 times
אָמַ֣רhe says
ʾamarH559 →5305 times
יְהוָה֒Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
כָּ֣כָהthus
kakhahH3602 →37 times
אֶשְׁבֹּ֞רI will break
ʾeshborH7665 →147 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
עֹ֣ל׀[the] yoke of
ʾolH5923 →40 times
נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣רNebuchadnezzar
nevukhadnetzarH5019 →60 times
מֶֽלֶךְ־[the] king of
melekh-H4428 →2525 times
בָּבֶ֗לBabylon
bavelH894 →262 times
בְּעוֹד֙in yet
beodH5750 →490 times
שְׁנָתַ֣יִםtwo years
shenatayimH8141 →877 times
יָמִ֔יםdays
yamimH3117 →2304 times
מֵעַ֕לfrom on
meal-H5921 →5755 times
צַוַּ֖אר[the] neck of
tzavarH6677 →42 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
הַגּוֹיִ֑םthe nations
hagoyimH1471 →561 times
וַיֵּ֛לֶךְand he went
vaiyelekhH1980 →1546 times
יִרְמְיָ֥הJeremiah
yirmeyahH3414 →147 times
הַנָּבִ֖יאthe prophet
hanavi'H5030 →314 times
לְדַרְכּֽוֹ׃ פto way his
ledarkoH1870 →707 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Proverbs 14:7Stay away from a foolish man; you will gain no knowledge from his speech.
it leads to
- Proverbs 13:20
He who walks with the wise will become wise, but the companion of fools will be destroyed.
- Ephesians 5:11
Have no fellowship with the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them.
- 1 Corinthians 5:11
But now I am writing you not to associate with anyone who claims to be a brother but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or a verbal abuser, a drunkard or a swindler.…
- Proverbs 9:6
Leave your folly behind, and you will live; walk in the way of understanding.”
- Proverbs 19:27
If you cease to hear instruction, my son, you will stray from the words of knowledge.
- Proverbs 13:20
Through
Jeremiah 29:9For they are falsely prophesying to you in My name; I have not sent them, declares the LORD.”
it leads to
- Jeremiah 27:15
For I have not sent them, declares the LORD, and yet they are prophesying falsely in My name; therefore I will banish you, and you will perish—you and the prophets who prophesy to you.”
- Jeremiah 29:31
“Send a message telling all the exiles what the LORD says concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite. Because Shemaiah has prophesied to you—though I did not send him—and has made you trust in a lie,
- Jeremiah 29:23
For they have committed an outrage in Israel by committing adultery with the wives of their neighbors and speaking lies in My name, which I did not command them to do. I am He…
- Jeremiah 27:15
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Jeremiah

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonLate monarchy / ExileJeremiahPriest of Anathoth called before birth to uproot and to plant; the weeping prophet of Jerusalem's fall who bought a field in the s…
- PlaceBabil Governorate (archaeological site)BabylonAncient Mesopotamian city and imperial capital; site of the Israelite exile and a recurring biblical symbol of worldly power.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jerome, SIX BOOKS ON JEREMIAH 5:60.2-4; Jerome, Against Jovinianus 2.37; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).
