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Jeremiah 4:7

in Jeremiah 4

A lion has gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations has set out. He has left his lair to lay waste your land. Your cities will be reduced to ruins and lie uninhabited.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

A lion is gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations; he is on his way, he is gone forth from his place, to make thy land desolate, that thy cities be laid waste, without inhabitant.

KJV

The lion is come up from his thicket, and the destroyer of the Gentiles is on his way; he is gone forth from his place to make thy land desolate; and thy cities shall be laid waste, without an inhabitant.

This verse in Jeremiah 4

Commentary

11 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

SIX BOOKS ON JEREMIAH 1:72.1-3 · Written before 420.

This is the true Nebuchadnezzar, as we have said before, about whom Peter also said, "Our adversary, the devil, prowls about like a roaring lion." He ascended from the depths to which he had been relegated and for fear that he is sent back, the plunderer or destroyer of the nations entreats and arises. He is whom it was said that "he will dominate all his enemies" and those who boast in the face of the Lord: "I have gone around the earth and trampled it."

This site's exposition

Announce in Judah, proclaim in Jerusalem

on Jeremiah 4:5-9

The alarm sounds, and the enemy in a figure: “A lion has gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations has set out”. Panic reaches every office that should steady the people, as “the king and officials will lose their courage”, and priests and prophets tremble.

This site's exposition

A lion has gone up from his thicket

The destroyer leaves his lair like a lion, and Barnes notes that set out is a military term for breaking camp before a march. The ruin of the cities, left uninhabited, came after the murder of Gedaliah. Jerome saw the devil behind the lion.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 5 · Written before 253.

"Take up your baggage and flee to Zion"; as many of you as are outside Zion, "take up your baggage and flee to Zion; hasten, do not stand still," you who are in progress hasten to the Watchtower, "for I bring evils from the north and great destruction"—of the evils brought "from the north," from the north of the adversary, as has often been said; and whoever is found not to have hastened, nor to have entered "into the walled cities," not having come to be in "the churches of God," but standing outside, he himself, being seized by the enemies, will be destroyed.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Jeremiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 7) The lion has come up from his den, and the destroyer of the nations has risen; he has left his lair to make your land a desolation. Your cities will be laid waste, with no inhabitant remaining. This is, as we have said, the true Nebuchadnezzar, of whom the blessed Apostle Peter speaks: 'Our adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour' (1 Peter 5:8). But he has also ascended from the abyss, from which he must be bound, and he pleads not to be cast out; and the plunderer or destroyer of the nations has risen, of whom it is said: 'You will rule over all your enemies' (Psalm 9:5), and 'He who boasts in the sight of the Lord: I have gone around and trampled on the whole earth' (Job 2:2). For who is it, indeed, whom the poisons of the devil do not touch, except for he alone who can say: Behold, the prince of this world is coming, and in me he has found nothing (John 14:30)? This person frequently puts the whole earth of the Church in solitude, so that those who have gone out of the Church fight against the Church. Concerning these, John the Evangelist speaks: They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have remained with us (1 John 2:19). The cities of the land of Judea are being devastated, and the assemblies of heretics flourish. Therefore, if anyone is a supporter and author of perverse doctrines, it can be said: The lion has come up from his den, and the destroyer of nations has risen!

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 5 · Written before 253.

proposed

"A lion has gone up," then, "from his lair." Where? When? He is fallen below, he has gone down into the lowest parts of the earth. "A lion has gone up from his lair." You are a man, you are higher than the devil; for you are stronger than he, whatever sort you may be; he, because of his wickedness, is below. "A lion has gone up," then, "from his lair, destroying he has cut off nations"; having gone up "from his lair," from the place proper to his own punishment, "destroying he has cut off nations; he has gone forth from his place to make your land a desolation." He wishes to enter into your land, concerning which we were speaking a little while ago. He wishes to feed upon each of us. He comes, then, "to make your land a" desolation, that the lion may trample down the seeds, that he may make your land desolate. "And your cities shall be pulled down so that they are not inhabited. For these things gird yourselves with sackcloth." Since, then, a lion has gone up and a lion threatens you and wishes to destroy your land, gird yourself with sackcloth, weep and mourn, through prayers entreat God, that he may utterly destroy this lion from you and that you may not fall into his mouth. For "just as when the shepherd snatches out of the mouth of the lion two legs or a lobe of an ear"—this lion seeks to take you by the ears, so that through your greediness, casting false words upon you, he may remove you from the truth; he wishes to snatch your feet away from the truth and devour them. […]

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

The lion is come up from his thicket,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

To affect them the more with the greatness of the desolation that was coming, the prophet does himself bitterly lament it, and sympathize with his people in the calamities it brought upon them, and the plunge it brought them to, representing it as a reduction of the world to its first chaos,
3 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The helpless beasts are so terrified with his roaring (as some report) that they cannot flee from him, and so become an easy prey to him. Nebuchadnezzar is this roaring tearing lion, the destroyer of the nations, that has laid many countries waste, and now is on his way in full speed towards the land of Judah.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

Rather, A “lion”... a “destroyer” of nations: a metaphor descriptive of the impending calamity. A lion is just rousing himself from his lair, but no common one. It is destroyer, not of men, but of nations. Is on his way - literally, “has broken up his encampment.” Jeremiah uses a military term strictly referring to the striking of tents in preparation for the march. Without an inhabitant - The final stage of destruction, actually reached in the utter depopulation of Judaea consequent upon Gedaliah’s murder.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The lion is come up - Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. “The king (Nebuchadnezzar) is come up from his tower.” - Targum. The destroyer of the Gentiles - Of the nations: of all the people who resisted his authority. He destroyed them all.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • עָלָ֤הit has gone up

    ʾalahH5927 →890 times

  • אַרְיֵה֙a lion

    ʾaryehH738 →80 times

  • מִֽסֻּבְּכ֔וֹfrom thicket its

    misubekhoH5441 →

  • וּמַשְׁחִ֣יתand a destroyer of

    umashchitH7843 →146 times

  • גּוֹיִ֔םnations

    goyimH1471 →561 times

  • נָסַ֖עhe has set out

    nasa'H5265 →

  • יָצָ֣אhe has gone out

    yatza'H3318 →1067 times

  • מִמְּקֹמ֑וֹfrom place his

    mimekomoH4725 →401 times

  • לָשׂ֤וּםto make

    lasumH7760 →584 times

  • אַרְצֵךְ֙land your

    ʾartzekhH776 →2504 times

  • לְשַׁמָּ֔הinto a waste

    leshamahH8047 →39 times

  • עָרַ֥יִךְcities your

    ʾarayikhH5892 →1090 times

  • תִּצֶּ֖ינָהthey will fall in ruins

    titzeinahH5327 →

  • מֵאֵ֥יןfrom not

    meeinH369 →789 times

  • יוֹשֵֽׁב׃inhabitant

    yoshevH3427 →1079 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 6:11

    Then I asked: “How long, O Lord?” And He replied: “Until the cities lie ruined and without inhabitant, until the houses are left unoccupied and the land is desolate and ravaged,

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 1:7

      Your land is desolate; your cities are burned with fire. Foreigners devour your fields before you—a desolation demolished by strangers.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Isaiah 1:7

    Your land is desolate; your cities are burned with fire. Foreigners devour your fields before you—a desolation demolished by strangers.

    it leads to

    • Lamentations 5:2

      Our inheritance has been turned over to strangers, our houses to foreigners.

    • Deuteronomy 28:33

      A people you do not know will eat the produce of your land and of all your toil. All your days you will be oppressed and crushed.

    • Deuteronomy 28:43

      The foreigner living among you will rise higher and higher above you, while you sink down lower and lower.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 5:6

    Therefore a lion from the forest will strike them down, a wolf from the desert will ravage them. A leopard will lie in wait near their cities, and everyone who ventures out will be…

    it leads to

    • Habakkuk 1:8

      Their horses are swifter than leopards, fiercer than wolves of the night. Their horsemen charge ahead, and their cavalry comes from afar. They fly like a vulture, swooping down to devour.

    • Zephaniah 3:3

      Her princes are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves, leaving nothing for the morning.

    • Ezekiel 22:27

      Her officials within her are like wolves tearing their prey, shedding blood, and destroying lives for dishonest gain.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 2:15

    The young lions have roared at him; they have growled with a loud voice. They have laid waste his land; his cities lie in ruins, without inhabitant.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 50:17

      Israel is a scattered flock, chased away by lions. The first to devour him was the king of Assyria; the last to crush his bones was Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.”

Where this verse is studied

About Jeremiah

Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jerome, SIX BOOKS ON JEREMIAH 1:72.1-3; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 5.