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Jeremiah 20:8

in Jeremiah 20

For whenever I speak, I cry out; I proclaim violence and destruction. For the word of the LORD has become to me a reproach and derision all day long.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For as often as I speak, I cry out; I cry, Violence and destruction! because the word of Jehovah is made a reproach unto me, and a derision, all the day.

KJV

For since I spake, I cried out, I cried violence and spoil; because the word of the Lord was made a reproach unto me, and a derision, daily.

This verse in Jeremiah 20

Commentary

13 notes on this verse
For since I spake, I cried out,.... Or, "when I speak, I cry" (a); whensoever I speak in the name of the Lord, and deliver message from him to the people, I lift up my voice and cry aloud, that all may hear and understand; and as showing zeal, fervour, and diligence: or, "I cry" with grief and trouble at the usage I meet with, and the contempt that is cast upon the word; or because of what I am obliged to declare to them, as follows.

This site's exposition

You have deceived me, O LORD

on Jeremiah 20:7-9

The confession opens: “You have deceived me, O LORD, and I was deceived.” The word of the LORD has become to him “a reproach and derision all day long,” and “everyone mocks me.” When he resolves to be silent, he is “weary of holding it in, and I cannot prevail.”

This site's exposition

For whenever I speak, I cry out

Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, following Maurer, read the line as a complaint: each time Jeremiah speaks, he must cry out about violence and destruction. Adam Clarke calls this the burden of his message. Matthew Henry notes the people mocked even his manner, a man who cried out whenever he spoke.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 20 · Written before 253.

proposed

"Because with my bitter word I shall laugh." There is a certain laughter that is promise, of which promise the patriarch Isaac is the namesake; for he is interpreted "Laughter." And that laughter is promise is clear from the words "Blessed are those who weep now"; and the promise is "for they shall laugh." Just as it is a promise that "they shall be called sons of God," and "they shall see God," and "they shall inherit the earth," and "theirs is the kingdom of heaven," so laughter is a promise; to which promise the contrary is the weeping that is called blessed. And you will inquire whether, with this good laughter, according to one and another conception, the weeping that is called blessed sings in harmony, while there is opposed to it another weeping, laid up, over which those bewailed with the contrary woes lament. For "Woe to you who laugh now, for you shall mourn and weep"; for one is the weeping that is called blessed, another the weeping laid up for those who have lived badly. But whether that one too has some beneficial end, I do not know. What do I say? Hear Paul. When he taught, he set himself to grieve his hearers by his speaking. And he confesses that he was then most of all gladdened, when someone was grieved by him; for he says: "And who is it that gladdens me, if not the one grieved by me?" And if anyone is competent to move the soul of a hearer, especially of one who has sinned, he prays to speak such words as, being announced from power and array and divinity and holy conceptions, will shake the soul of the hearer and move it to mourning and to weeping and to tears, so that the speaker rejoices, † when he sees the audience delighted and full because of what is said. For where he leads to promises, as "through the narrow and afflicted way of being grieved unto life," also through weeping he leads to the laughter that is called blessed. […]

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Jeremiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 7, 8.) You have deceived me, Lord, and I have been deceived (or you have beguiled me, Lord, and I have been beguiled). You were stronger than me and prevailed (or you obtained and were able to). I have become a mockery all day long, everyone mocks me; because now I speak, crying out injustice and devastation (or because with bitter words I will laugh at transgression and call upon misery). The Prophet says he was deceived by the Lord, because from the beginning hearing: I have appointed you as a Prophet to the nations (Jeremiah 1:5). And again: Behold, I have appointed you this day over the nations and over the kingdoms, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and to throw down, to build up, and to plant (Jeremiah, 1:10), thinking that he would say nothing against the people of Judah, but rather against the various nations around. Therefore, he gladly accepted the prophecy; and it happened contrary, that while predicting the captivity of Jerusalem, he endured persecutions and hardships. And he accomplished it. I have become a laughingstock all day long, everyone mocks me, because they think that he has been lying about everything and that all the things he predicted would happen were lies. And the Prophet immediately thought that what the Lord had threatened would come true, and the people thought that it would not come any more because it had not come immediately. And I cry out about the destruction of Babylon and the wickedness of the enemies through which my people will be oppressed. […]

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON 2 CORINTHIANS 12:3 · Written before 407.

proposed

For not only did he bear those things nobly which happen to the body, the afflictions, and whatever he enumerated, but those also which touch the soul; for neither are these wont to disturb slightly. Jeremiah at least having borne many temptations, gave in upon these, and when he was reproached, said, "I will not prophesy, neither will I name the Name of the Lord." And David too many places complains of reproach. Isaiah also, after many things, exhorteth concerning this, saying, "Fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye overcome by their reviling." And again, Christ also to His disciples; "When they shall speak all manner of evil against you falsely, rejoice and be exceeding glad," He saith, "for great is your reward in heaven."

A commentator

Jerome

SIX BOOKS ON JEREMIAH 4:23.2-5 · Written before 420.

proposed

Jeremiah says here, in effect: "As I am crying out and saying that the Babylonian army is coming and that the sword of the enemy will plunder us all, the word of the Lord is turned against me as a derision and a reproach, since they believe that the tardiness of a prophecy's fulfillment is tantamount to a lie. For this reason, I've decided within myself that I will no longer speak the word of God to the people of God, nor will I name his name.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW 10:18 · Written before 253.

proposed

And so far as the literal truth is concerned, it is useful to recount what things Jeremiah suffered among the people, with respect to which he said, "And I said, I will not speak, nor will I call on the name of the Lord." And again, elsewhere, "I was continually being mocked." And how great sufferings he endured from the then king of Israel are written in his prophecy. And it is also written that some of the people often came to stone Moses to death. His homeland was not the stones of any place but was instead the people who followed him, among whom also he was dishonored.
5 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Thus our Lord Jesus, on the cross, was reviled both by priests and people; and the revilings of each had their peculiar aggravation. And what was it that thus exposed him to contempt and scorn? It was nothing but his faithful and zealous discharge of the duty of his office,

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Note, It is sad to think that, though divine revelation be one of the greatest blessings and honours that ever was bestowed upon the world, yet it has been turned very much to the reproach of the most zealous preachers and believers of it. Two things they derided him for:-- (1.) The manner of his preaching: Since he spoke, he cried out.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), encouraging himself in God, lodging his appeal with him, not doubting but that he shall yet praise him, by which it appears that he had much grace (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Rather, "Whenever I speak, I cry out. Concerning violence and spoil, I (am compelled to) cry out," that is, complain [MAURER]. English Version in the last clause is more graphic, "I cried violence and spoil" (Jer 6:7)!

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

I cried violence and spoil - This was the burden of the message thou didst give me.

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • מִדֵּ֤יas often as

    mideiH1767 →39 times

  • אֲדַבֵּר֙I speak

    ʾadaberH1696 →1141 times

  • אֶזְעָ֔קI cry out

    ʾezakH2199 →73 times

  • חָמָ֥סviolence

    chamasH2555 →60 times

  • וָשֹׁ֖דand havoc

    vashodH7701 →25 times

  • אֶקְרָ֑אI proclaim

    ʾekra'H7121 →733 times

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • הָיָ֨הit has become

    hayahH1961 →3559 times

  • דְבַר־[the] word of

    devar-H1697 →1440 times

  • יְהוָ֥הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • לִ֛יfor <the> me

    li

  • לְחֶרְפָּ֥ה<into> a reproach

    lecherpahH2781 →73 times

  • וּלְקֶ֖לֶסand <into> derision

    ulekelesH7047 →

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • הַיּֽוֹם׃the day

    haiyomH3117 →2304 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 6:10

    To whom can I give this warning? Who will listen to me? Look, their ears are closed, so they cannot hear. See, the word of the LORD has become offensive to them; they find…

    it leads to

    • Acts 7:51

      You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did.

    • Jeremiah 7:26

      Yet they would not listen to Me or incline their ear, but they stiffened their necks and did more evil than their fathers.

    • John 7:7

      The world cannot hate you, but it hates Me, because I testify that its works are evil.

    • Hebrews 11:7

      By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in godly fear built an ark to save his family. By faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes…

    • Isaiah 53:1

      Who has believed our message? And to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed?

  • Through

    2 Chronicles 36:16

    But they mocked the messengers of God, despising His words and scoffing at His prophets, until the wrath of the LORD against His people was stirred up beyond remedy.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 5:12–13

      They have lied about the LORD and said: “He will not do anything; harm will not come to us; we will not see sword or famine.

    • Luke 22:63–64

      The men who were holding Jesus began to mock Him and beat Him.

    • 2 Chronicles 30:10

      And the couriers traveled from city to city through the land of Ephraim and Manasseh as far as Zebulun; but the people scorned and mocked them.

Where this verse is studied

About Jeremiah

Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; Jerome, SIX BOOKS ON JEREMIAH 4:23.2-5; John Calvin, Commentary on Jeremiah and Lamentations; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON 2 CORINTHIANS 12:3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON JEREMIAH 20 and Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW 10:18.