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Jeremiah 17:7

in Jeremiah 17

But blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is in Him.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Blessed is the man that trusteth in Jehovah, and whose trust Jehovah is.

KJV

Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord, and whose hope the Lord is.

This verse in Jeremiah 17

Commentary

17 notes on this verse

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

THE LONG RULES 42 · Written before 379.

A person who relies on himself, however, or even on the person whose duty it is to provide for his needs, and thinks that his own activity or that of his associate is a sufficient resource for his livelihood runs the risk, as he places his hope in humankind, of falling under the curse that reads, "Cursed is the one that trusts in humankind and makes flesh his arm and whose soul departs from the Lord."

This site's exposition

Cursed is the man who trusts in mankind

on Jeremiah 17:5-8

The oracle sets out the two ways the Psalter teaches. The man who trusts in mankind is “like a shrub in the desert”, dwelling “in a salt land where no one lives”. The man who trusts in the LORD is “like a tree planted by the waters”.

This site's exposition

But blessed is the man who trusts

This blessed man answers the cursed man of verse 5. The trust that failed in man is now placed in the LORD Himself. Augustine uses the curse to argue that the saints of the Old Testament were freed from sin apart from their own power.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Jerome

SIX BOOKS ON JEREMIAH 3:73.2-5 · Written before 420.

It may be said both of the Jews and of the heretics that they put their hope in humankind, for the messiah whom they believe to be coming is clearly not the Son of God but a mere man. The person of the church, in contrast, who puts faith in the Lord, hears this: "Know that the Lord himself is God."

A commentator

Caesarius of Arles

SERMON 159:3 · Written before 542.

proposed

You have begun to love what is outside of yourself. You have gone outside of yourself. When a person's love goes away from him toward things that are outside of him, he begins to become vain along with useless goods, and somehow to spend his …

A commentator

Tertullian

AGAINST MARCION 4.16 · Written before 220.

proposed

For as it says in the psalm, "Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy," so also in the gospel, those who sow in laughter, that is, because of joy, shall reap in tears. Long ago did the Creator set these things side by side: Christ, by not changing them but only giving them emphasis, has made them new. "Woe to you, when all people speak well of you." That is what their ancestors used to do to the false prophets. No less does the Creator, by Isaiah, censure those who seek after the blessing and praise of people: "My people, those who call you blessed, lead you astray and upset the paths of your feet." And in other terms he even forbids them to have any confidence in a person, and consequently not in human praise, as by Jeremiah, "Cursed is the one who trusts in humankind."

A commentator

Jerome

SIX BOOKS ON JEREMIAH 3:72.4-5 · Written before 420.

proposed

It is not only the one who puts his hope in humankind that is accursed, but also the one who uses the flesh of his arm, that is, his strength and all that he does, not for the Lord of mercy but so that power will be thought to have come from him. For whoever does this withdraws his heart from the Lord by claiming himself to be capable when he is not capable. He will also be like the tamarisk in the desert, which, in Hebrew, is called an aroher, or, as translated by Symmacus, a fruitless plant, nor will he see goodness when it arrives and is seen by the multitude of nations, but he will live in a wasteland. All this is said about the Jewish people, who live in a desert and do not bear fruit and are located in an uninhabited salt land that produces no fruit and is a host neither to God, nor to the army of angels, nor to the grace of the Holy Spirit nor to the knowledge of teachers.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Jeremiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Vers. 7, 8.) Blessed is the man who trusts in the Lord, and the Lord will be his hope (or confidence): and he will be like a tree, which is transplanted (or fruitful) over the waters, which sends its roots to the moisture, and will not fear when heat comes: and its leaves will be green (or its branches flourishing), and in the time of drought it will not be anxious (or will not fear) nor will it ever cease to bear fruit. Let this be said about the Jews and heretics, who have hope in man, namely in their Christ, whom they think to be not the Son of God, but a pure man who is to come. On the other hand, the man of the Church, who has confidence in the Lord, hears this: 'And know that the Lord himself is God' (Psalm 99:3). He has confidence in the Lord, and he will be compared to that tree, about which it is also sung in the first psalm: 'And he will be like a tree, planted near the streams of water, which will bear its fruit in due season, and its leaves will not wither.' But over the waters, the grace of the Holy Spirit, various gifts. He sends his roots to the moisture: so that he may receive abundance from the Lord. But we can also say in another way, that we have been translated from Jewish dryness into the eternal grace of baptism. And he will not fear, he says, when the heat comes, or the time of persecution, or the day of judgment: And its leaf will be green, or there will be leafy branches in it: so that he may never fear dryness, but may bring forth the grace of all virtues. And when the time, or year, of dryness comes, it will not be afraid, when the Lord, angry, commands the clouds not to rain upon Israel (Isaiah 5). […]
9 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers6 voices

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 18:1 (PS 45) · Written before 379.

proposed

One thing you must flee, sin. One refuge from evil must be sought, God. Do not trust in princes. Do not be exalted in the uncertainty of wealth. Do not be proud of bodily strength. Do not pursue the splendor of human glory. None of these things save you. All are transient. All are deceptive. There is one refuge: God. "Cursed is the one who trusts in humankind" or in any human thing.

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 11:2 (PS 7) · Written before 379.

proposed

One who puts his trust in humankind or is buoyed up by some other concerns of life, such as power or possessions or any of the things considered by the many to be glorious, is not able to say, "O Lord my God, in you have I put my trust." In fact, there is a command that we should not put our trust in rulers, and "cursed is the one who trusts in humankind." As it is proper not to worship anything else besides God, so also is it proper not to trust in any other except God the Lord of all things. "The Lord," it is said, "is my hope and my praise."

A commentator

Cyprian

Treatise III. On the Lapsed 17 · Written before 258.

proposed

Let no one deceive himself. Let none be misled. Only the Lord can grant mercy. Sins committed against him can be cancelled by him alone who bore our sins and suffered for us, by him whom God delivered up for our sins. People cannot be above God, nor can the servant by any indulgence of his own remit or condone the graver sort of crime committed against his Lord, for that would make the apostate liable to this further charge, he knows not the words of the prophet: "Cursed is the one who puts his hope in humankind." It is our Lord we must pray to, it is our Lord we must win over by our penitence. For he has said he will deny the person who denies him, and he alone has received all power of judgment from his Father.

A commentator

Cyril of Jerusalem

SERMON ON THE PARALYTIC 6 · Written before 386.

proposed

He said to him, "Yes, sir. The long duration of my illness makes me desire health. But, desire it as I may, I have no one." Do not lose heart, my good fellow, because you "have no one." You have God standing by you. One who is at once man and God under different aspects, for both must be confessed. The confession of the humanity without the confession of the divinity is unavailing, or rather earns a curse. For "cursed is one who puts his trust in humankind."

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Expositions of the Psalms, Psalm 37 · Written before 430.

proposed

"They shall not be ashamed in the evil time." In the day of trouble, in the day of distress, they shall not be "ashamed," as he is ashamed whose hope deceives him. Who is the man that is "ashamed"? He who saith, "I have not found that which I was in hopes of." Nor undeservedly either; for thou didst hope it from thyself or from man, thy friend. But "cursed is he that putteth his trust in man." Thou art ashamed, because thy hope hath deceived thee; thy hope that was set on a lie. For "every man is a liar." But if thou dost place thy hopes on thy God, thou art not made "ashamed." For He in whom thou hast put thy trust, cannot be deceived. Whence also the man whom we mentioned just above, the now "strengthened" righteous man, when fallen on an evil time, on the day of tribulation, what saith he to show that he was not "ashamed"? "We glory in tribulation; knowing that tribulation worketh patience, and patience experience, and experience hope; but hope maketh not ashamed." Whence is it that hope "maketh not ashamed"? Because it is placed on God. Therefore follows immediately, "Because the love of God is spread in our hearts by the Holy Spirit, which is given unto us." The Holy Spirit hath been given to us already: how should He deceive us, of whom we possess such an "earnest" already?
Nay, I say that either before the law, or in the time of the Old Testament, they were freed from sins,-not by their own power, because "cursed is every one that hath put his hope in man," and without any doubt those are under this curse whom also the sacred Psalm notifies, "who trust in their own strength;" nor by the old covenant which gendereth to bondage, although it was divinely given by the grace of a sure dispensation; nor by that law itself, holy and just and good as it was, where it is written, "Thou shalt not covet," since it was not given as being able to give life, but it was added for the sake of transgression until the seed should come to whom the promise was made; but I say that they were freed by the blood of the Redeemer Himself, who is the one Mediator of God and man, the man Christ Jesus. But those enemies of the grace of God, which is given to small and great through Jesus Christ our Lord, say that the men of God of old were of a perfect righteousness, lest they should be supposed to have needed the incarnation, the passion, and resurrection of Christ, by belief in whom they were saved.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Homilies on the Gospels 2:25 · Written before 735.

proposed

But let us see what kind of fruits a bad tree produces, and let us avoid bearing such fruits. The prophet Jeremiah says, "Cursed is the one who puts his trust in human beings and makes his flesh his support, and whose heart turns away …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Those who trust in God, and by faith derive strength and grace from him, shall not cease from yielding fruit; they shall still be enabled to do that which will redound to the glory of God, the benefit of others, and their own account. Concerning the sinfulness of man's heart, and the divine inspection it is always under,
Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord,....

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • בָּר֣וּךְ[is] blessed

    barukhH1288 →330 times

  • הַגֶּ֔בֶרthe man

    hageverH1397 →65 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֥רwho

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • יִבְטַ֖חhe trusts

    yivtachH982 →120 times

  • בַּֽיהוָ֑הin Yahweh

    bayahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • וְהָיָ֥הand he is

    vehayahH1961 →3559 times

  • יְהוָ֖הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • מִבְטַחֽוֹ׃trust his

    mivtachoH4009 →15 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 34:8

    Taste and see that the LORD is good; blessed is the man who takes refuge in Him!

    it leads to

    • Psalms 119:103

      How sweet are Your words to my taste— sweeter than honey in my mouth!

    • Hebrews 6:4–5

      It is impossible for those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, who have shared in the Holy Spirit,

    • 1 Peter 2:2–3

      Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation,

    • Jeremiah 31:14

      I will fill the souls of the priests abundantly, and will fill My people with My goodness,” declares the LORD.

    • Psalms 63:5

      My soul is satisfied as with the richest of foods; with joyful lips my mouth will praise You.

  • Through

    Psalms 125:1

    Those who trust in the LORD are like Mount Zion. It cannot be moved; it abides forever.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 17:7–8

      But blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is in Him.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Isaiah 30:18

    Therefore the LORD longs to be gracious to you; therefore He rises to show you compassion, for the LORD is a just God. Blessed are all who wait for Him.

    it leads to

    • Lamentations 3:25–26

      The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him.

    • 2 Peter 3:9

      The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.

Where this verse is studied

About Jeremiah

Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem, Rembrandt, 1630. Public domain.
This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Augustine of Hippo, Expositions of the Psalms, Psalm 37; Augustine of Hippo, A Treatise Against Two Letters of the Pelagians, Book 1; Basil of Caesarea, THE LONG RULES 42; Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 18:1 (PS 45); Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 11:2 (PS 7); Bede, Homilies on the Gospels 2:25; Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 159:3; Cyprian, Treatise III. On the Lapsed 17; Cyril of Jerusalem, SERMON ON THE PARALYTIC 6; Jerome, SIX BOOKS ON JEREMIAH 3:73.2-5; Jerome, SIX BOOKS ON JEREMIAH 3:72.4-5; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Tertullian, AGAINST MARCION 4.16.