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Isaiah 48:13

in Isaiah 48

Surely My own hand founded the earth, and My right hand spread out the heavens; when I summon them, they stand up together.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Yea, my hand hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand hath spread out the heavens: when I call unto them, they stand up together.

KJV

Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, they stand up together.

This verse in Isaiah 48

Commentary

12 notes on this verse

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:3.48:12-13 · Written before 444.

Now the hand and the right arm is what God the Father calls his Son. And we often find him so called throughout Scripture. The divine Moses said, "Your right hand has been glorified in might, your right hand has shattered the enemies," and David the blessed said, "May your hand be strengthened, may your right arm be lifted up."

This site's exposition

Listen to Me, O Jacob, and Israel

on Isaiah 48:12-13

“Listen to Me, O Jacob, and Israel” renews the summons, and the self-description carries the weight, “I am the first, and I am the last”. The book repeats this claim through its trial chapters. Verse 13 grounds it in creation, “My own hand founded the earth”.

This site's exposition

My right hand spread out the heavens

Barnes takes the spread heavens as measured with the palm, the picture of Isaiah 40:12. Cyril and Gill read the hand and right hand of God as the Son, the Word by whom the earth was founded. Their Maker is able to deliver Israel.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 12, 13 and following) Hear me, Jacob and Israel, whom I call. I am the first and the last. My hand also laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand measures the heavens: I have called them, and they will stand together. Gather yourselves and listen: who among them has declared these things? The Lord loved him: he will fulfill his will in Babylon and his arm in the Chaldeans. I, I have spoken and called him: I have brought him, and his way is made straight.

A commentator

Tertullian

AGAINST HERMOGENES 45 · Written before 220.

proposed

He is the Lord's right hand, indeed his two hands, by which he worked and constructed the universe.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

889. Hearken to me. Here he shows the divine majesty from the creation of things. I shall call them, placing on each its proper work, and they shall stand, ready to obey, above: who has poised with three fingers the bulk of the earth? (Isa …

A commentator

Ishodad of Merv

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 48:13 · Written before 850.

proposed

"My right hand spread out the heavens," that is, I have flung out the heavens with my power and fixed them on high and spread out. [These words are said] in analogy with one who takes some clay and puts it on the wall or …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth,.... Which is ascribed to the Wisdom, Word, and Son of God, Pro 3:
4 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

He shows them that, as it was by their own sin that they brought themselves into captivity, so it would be only by the grace of God that they would obtain the necessary preparatives for their enlargement,

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

We see the earth firm under us, and feel it so; it was his hand that laid the foundation of it. We see the heavens spread out as a canopy over our heads, and it was his hand that spread them, that spanned them, that stretched them out, and did it by an exact measure, as the workman sometimes metes out his work by spans.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

Mine hand also hath laid ... - I am the Creator of all things, and I have all power, and am abundantly able to deliver you from all your foes. And my right hand hath spanned the heavens - Margin, ‘The palm of my right hand hath spread out.’ The sense is, that he by his right hand had spanned, or measured the heavens. The phrase is designed to show his greatness and his power (see the notes at Isa 40:12). When I call unto them - (See the note at Isa 40:26).

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

spanned--measured out (Isa 40:12). when I call . . . stand up together-- (Isa 40:26; But it is not their creation so much which is meant, as that, like ministers of God, the heavens and the earth are prepared at His command to execute His decrees (Ps 119:91) [ROSENMULLER].

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

Hearken to Me, O Jacob The name that your father called you.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 48:12:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
The Lord loves him He who will perform the will of the Holy One, blessed be He, upon Babylon.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 48:14:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אַף־also

    ʾaf-H637 →134 times

  • יָדִי֙hand my

    yadiH3027 →1618 times

  • יָ֣סְדָהit founded

    yasedahH3245 →43 times

  • אֶ֔רֶץ[the] earth

    ʾeretzH776 →2504 times

  • וִֽימִינִ֖יand right [hand] my

    viminiH3225 →140 times

  • טִפְּחָ֣הit spread out

    tipechahH2946 →

  • שָׁמָ֑יִם[the] heavens

    shamayimH8064 →421 times

  • קֹרֵ֥א[am] calling

    kore'H7121 →733 times

  • אֲנִ֛יI

    ʾaniH589 →874 times

  • אֲלֵיהֶ֖םto them

    ʾaleihemH413 →5510 times

  • יַעַמְד֥וּthey stand

    yaamduH5975 →521 times

  • יַחְדָּֽו׃together

    yachdavH3162 →141 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Exodus 20:11

    For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth and the sea and all that is in them, but on the seventh day He rested. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath…

    it leads to

    • Genesis 1:1–2

      In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

    • Genesis 2:2–3

      And by the seventh day God had finished the work He had been doing; so on that day He rested from all His work.

  • Through

    Psalms 102:25

    In the beginning You laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of Your hands.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 1:1

      In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

    • Exodus 20:11

      For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth and the sea and all that is in them, but on the seventh day He rested. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath…

    • Hebrews 1:10–12

      And: “In the beginning, O Lord, You laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of Your hands.

    • Jeremiah 32:17

      “Oh, Lord GOD! You have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too difficult for You!

  • Through

    Isaiah 45:18

    For thus says the LORD, who created the heavens—He is God; He formed the earth and fashioned it; He established it; He did not create it to be empty, but formed it to be…

    it leads to

    • Psalms 115:16

      The highest heavens belong to the LORD, but the earth He has given to mankind.

    • Jeremiah 10:12

      The LORD made the earth by His power; He established the world by His wisdom and stretched out the heavens by His understanding.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:3.48:12-13; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Ishodad of Merv, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 48:13; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Tertullian, AGAINST HERMOGENES 45 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.