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Isaiah 7:4

in Isaiah 7

and say to him: Calm down and be quiet. Do not be afraid or disheartened over these two smoldering stubs of firewood—over the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram and of the son of Remaliah.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

and say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither let thy heart be faint, because of these two tails of smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin and Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.

KJV

And say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.

This verse in Isaiah 7

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

The Syriac omits וארם vearam, “and Syria;” the Vulgate reads מלך ארם melech aram, “king of Syria:” one or the other seems to be the true reading. I prefer the former: or, instead of וארם ובן vearam uben, read ופקח בן vepekach ben, and pekah son, MS.

This site's exposition

Go out with your son Shear-jashub

on Isaiah 7:3-6

The Lord sends Isaiah to meet Ahaz "at the end of the aqueduct," likely where the king was inspecting Jerusalem's water against a siege. Shear-jashub, whose name means a remnant shall return, is a sign walking beside his father: judgment is coming, and it will not be total.

This site's exposition

these two smoldering stubs of firewood

Rezin and Pekah look like a blaze to Ahaz, and Isaiah calls them the smoking ends of two sticks. Barnes explains the figure as fuel almost spent and harmless. The same verse names Pekah only as the son of Remaliah, which Barnes reads as contempt.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 3, 4 and following) And the Lord said to Isaiah: Go out to meet Ahaz, you and your son Shear-Jashub, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool on the highway to the Fuller's Field. And say to him: Take heed, be quiet, do not fear, and do not let your heart be faint because of these two smoldering stumps of firebrands, at the fierce anger of Rezin and Syria, and the son of Remaliah.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

And you shall say to him. Here he sets out the promise: and first, he sets out strengthening; second, the reason for strengthening: of the two tails of these firebrands; third, the condemnation of the unbelieving, where it says, if you will not believe, you …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Nay, they are but tails of smoking firebrands, in a manner burnt out already; their force is spent; they have consumed themselves with the heat of their own anger; you may put your foot on them, and tread them out." The two kingdoms of Syria and Israel were now near expiring.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes

And say unto him, take heed, and be quiet,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The confirmation of this by a sign which God gave to Ahaz, when he refused to ask one, referring to Christ, and our redemption by him,
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Take heed, &c.--that is, See that thou be quiet (not seeking Assyrian aid in a fit of panic). tails--mere ends of firebrands, almost consumed themselves (about soon to fall before the Assyrians, Isa 7:8), therefore harmless. smoking--as about to go out; not blazing. son of Remaliah--Pekah, a usurper (2Ki 15:25).
Take heed - Hebrew ‘Keep thyself;’ that is, from fear. Neither be fainthearted - Hebrew, ‘Let not thy heart be tender;’ that is, let it not be easily moved; be strong, fearless. For the tails ... - There is much beauty and force in this comparison. The “design” of Isaiah is to diminish the fear of Ahaz. Instead, therefore, of calling them “firebrands” - burning and setting on fire everything in their way - he calls them the “tails, that is, the ends,” or remains of firebrand - almost consumed themselves, and harmless. And instead of saying that they were “burning and blazing,” he says that they were merely “smoking” - the half-burned, decaying remains of what might have been once formidable. The prophet also is just about to announce their approaching destruction by the Assyrians; see Isa 7:8. He, therefore, speaks of them as already almost extinguished, and incapable of doing extensive injury. Son of Remaliah - Pekah, Isa 7:1. ‘It is by way of contempt that the king of Israel is not called by his own name. The Hebrews and Arabians, when they wish to speak reproachfully of anyone, omit his proper name and call him merely the son of this or that, especially when his father is but little known or respected. So Saul names David, in contempt, the son of Jesse; 1Sa 20:27, 1Sa 20:31.’ - “Hengstenberg.”

The words behind it

20 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאָמַרְתָּ֣and you will say

    veamartaH559 →5305 times

  • אֵ֠לָיוto him

    ʾelavH413 →5510 times

  • הִשָּׁמֵ֨רtake care

    hishamerH8104 →468 times

  • וְהַשְׁקֵ֜טand show quietness

    vehashketH8252 →41 times

  • אַל־may not

    ʾal-H408 →724 times

  • תִּירָ֗אyou be afraid

    tira'H3372 →315 times

  • וּלְבָבְךָ֙and heart your

    ulevavekhaH3824 →252 times

  • אַל־may not

    ʾal-H408 →724 times

  • יֵרַ֔ךְit be weak

    yerakhH7401 →

  • מִשְּׁנֵ֨יfrom [the] two

    misheneiH8147 →768 times

  • זַנְב֧וֹת[the] stumps of

    zanvotH2180 →11 times

  • הָאוּדִ֛ים<the> pieces of firewood

    haudimH181 →

  • הָעֲשֵׁנִ֖ים<the> smoking

    haashenimH6226 →

  • הָאֵ֑לֶּה<the> these

    haelehH428 →746 times

  • בָּחֳרִי־by [the] heat of

    bochori-H2750 →

  • אַ֛ף[the] anger of

    ʾafH639 →276 times

  • רְצִ֥יןRezin

    retzinH7526 →11 times

  • וַאֲרָ֖םand Aram

    vaaramH758 →143 times

  • וּבֶן־and [the] son of

    uven-H1121 →4930 times

  • רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃Remaliah

    remalyahuH7425 →13 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 30:15

    For the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel, has said: “By repentance and rest you would be saved; your strength would lie in quiet confidence—but you were not willing.”

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 26:3–4

      You will keep in perfect peace the steadfast of mind, because he trusts in You.

    • Isaiah 32:17

      The work of righteousness will be peace; the service of righteousness will be quiet confidence forever.

  • Through

    Lamentations 3:26

    It is good to wait quietly for the salvation of the LORD.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 37:7

      Be still before the LORD and wait patiently for Him; do not fret when men prosper in their ways, when they carry out wicked schemes.

    • Psalms 37:34

      Wait for the LORD and keep His way, and He will raise you up to inherit the land. When the wicked are cut off, you will see it.

    • Psalms 130:5

      I wait for the LORD; my soul does wait, and in His word I put my hope.

  • Through

    Matthew 24:6

    You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. These things must happen, but the end is still to come.

    it leads to

    • Mark 13:7–8

      When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed. These things must happen, but the end is still to come.

    • Luke 21:9

      When you hear of wars and rebellions, do not be alarmed. These things must happen first, but the end is not imminent.”

  • Through

    Isaiah 35:4

    Say to those with anxious hearts: “Be strong, do not fear! Behold, your God will come with vengeance. With divine retribution He will come to save you.”

    it leads to

    • James 5:7–9

      Be patient, then, brothers, until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer awaits the precious fruit of the soil—how patient he is for the fall and spring rains.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.