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mannafest.faith

Isaiah 38:12

in Isaiah 38

My dwelling has been picked up and removed from me like a shepherd’s tent. I have rolled up my life like a weaver; He cuts me off from the loom; from day until night You make an end of me.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

My dwelling is removed, and is carried away from me as a shepherd’s tent: I have rolled up, like a weaver, my life; he will cut me off from the loom: From day even to night wilt thou make an end of me.

KJV

Mine age is departed, and is removed from me as a shepherd’s tent: I have cut off like a weaver my life: he will cut me off with pining sickness: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me.

This verse in Isaiah 38

Commentary

12 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Mine age - is removed from me as a shepherd’s tent - רעי roi is put for רעה roeh, say the rabbis (Sal. Den Melec on the place); but much more probably is written imperfectly for רעים roim, shepherds. See note on Isa 5:1. I shall be removed from this state to another, as a shepherd removes his tent from one place to another for the sake of his flock. Is not this a strong intimation of his belief in a future state?

This site's exposition

the land of the living

on Isaiah 38:11-12

The despair widens to the loss of worship: I will never again see the LORD. The images that follow come from ordinary trades, a life rolled up like a weaver. Barnes notes that cloth cut from the loom was the ancient figure for a life ended before its natural close.

This site's exposition

removed from me like a shepherd

Adam Clarke reads the shepherd tent as a dwelling removed to another place, and he asks whether it hints at belief in a future state. A tent picked up still has an owner. Hezekiah pictures his life rolled up and carried elsewhere.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verses 11-12) I said, I shall not see the Lord God in the land of the living: I shall behold man no more, nor the inhabitant of rest. My generation has ceased: it has been taken away and rolled up from me like a shepherd's tent. My life has been cut off as by a weaver: while I was still beginning, it cut me off. I said, I shall not see the Lord God in the land of the living.

A commentator

Cosmas Indicopleustes

The Christian Topography, Book 8 · Written before 550.

proposed

It has gone out and gone away from me, as one takes down the tent which he had pitched; meaning: And so completely has my former overweening arrogance departed from me, that I am like one, who, after having pitched a tent, forthwith takes it …

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

And as to the posterity of his sons: my generation, namely, of sons, for he did not yet have sons, is rolled away from me, folded up, so that it is not continued to his descendants, above: it shall be removed as the tent of …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

33 ), which yet he himself took no care of, nor gave any order about, when he was sick; but for the state of the dead, that is, the sheol, the hades, the invisible world, to which he saw his soul going. (3.) He reckoned that he was deprived of all the opportunities he might have had of worshipping God and doing good in the world (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number

Mine age is departed, and is removed from me as a shepherd's tent,.... Or, my habitation (k); meaning the earthly house of his tabernacle, his body; this was just going, in his apprehension, to be unpinned, and removed like a shepherd's tent, that is easily taken down, and removed from place to place.
4 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

He tells us what his thoughts were of himself when he was at the worst; and these he keeps in remembrance, (1.) As blaming himself for his despondency, and that he gave up himself for gone; whereas while there is life there is hope, and room for our prayer and God's mercy.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

He plainly expects to exist, and not cease to be in another state; as the shepherd still lives, after he has struck his tent and removed elsewhere. I have cut off--He attributes to himself that which is God's will with respect to him; because he declares that will. So Jeremiah is said to "root out" kingdoms, because he declares God's purpose of doing so (Jer 1:10).

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

The prayer and thanksgiving song of Hezekiah is only given here, not in the parallel passages of Second Kings and Second Chronicles. Isa 38:9 is the heading or inscription.
Mine age - The word which is used here (דור dôr) means properly the revolving period or circle of human life. The parallelism seems to demand, however, that it should be used in the sense of dwelling or habitation, so as to correspond with the ‘shepherd’s tent.’ Accordingly, Lowth and Noyes render it, ‘Habitation.’ So also do Gesenius and Rosenmuller. The Arabic word has this signification; and the Hebrew verb דור dûr also means “to dwell, to remain,” as in the Chaldee. Here the word means a dwelling, or habitation; that is, a tent, as the habitations of the Orientals were mostly tents. Is departed - (נסע nı̂ssa‛). The idea here is, that his dwelling was to be transferred from one place to another, as when a tent or encampment was broken up; that is, he was about to cease to dwell on the earth, and to dwell in the land of silence, or among the dead. From me as a shepherd’s tent - As suddenly as the tent of a shepherd is taken down, folded up, and transferred to another place. There is doubtless the idea here that he would continue to exist, but in another place, as the shepherd would pitch his tent or dwell in another place. He was to be cut off from the earth, but he expected to dwell among the dead. The whole passage conveys the idea that he expected to dwell in another state - as the shepherd dwells in another place when he strikes his tent, and it is removed. I have cut off like a weaver my life - This is another image designed to express substantially the same idea. The sense is, as a weaver takes his web from the loom by cutting the warp, or the threads which bind it to the beam, and thus loosens it and takes it away, so his life was to be cut off. When it is said, ‘I cut off’ (קפדתי qipadetiy), the idea is, doubtless, I AM cut off; or my life is cut off. […]

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

[ Addendum: I will not see the Eternal (יָהּ) I will no longer use the name יָהּ.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 38:11:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
I made [myself] myself all night to suffer the tortures of the illness, and I strengthened myself like a lion to suffer.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 38:13:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • דּוֹרִ֗יdwelling-place my

    doriH1755 →167 times

  • נִסַּ֧עit has been pulled up

    nisa'H5265 →146 times

  • וְנִגְלָ֛הand it has been removed

    veniglahH1540 →186 times

  • מִנִּ֖יfrom me

    miniH4480 →1188 times

  • כְּאֹ֣הֶלlike [the] tent of

    keohelH168 →345 times

  • רֹעִ֑יshepherd my

    roiH7462 →177 times

  • קִפַּ֨דְתִּיI have rolled up

    kipadtiH7088 →

  • כָאֹרֵ֤גlike <the> weaver

    khaoregH707 →13 times

  • חַיַּי֙life my

    chaiyaiH2416 →498 times

  • מִדַּלָּ֣הfrom [the] loom

    midalahH1803 →

  • יְבַצְּעֵ֔נִיhe cuts off me

    yevatzeeniH1214 →

  • מִיּ֥וֹםfrom day

    miyomH3117 →2304 times

  • עַד־unto

    ʾad-H5704 →1261 times

  • לַ֖יְלָהnight

    laylahH3915 →233 times

  • תַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃you make an end of me

    tashlimeniH7999 →116 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 1:8

    And the Daughter of Zion is abandoned like a shelter in a vineyard, like a shack in a cucumber field, like a city besieged.

    it leads to

    • Zechariah 9:9

      Rejoice greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O Daughter of Jerusalem! See, your King comes to you, righteous and victorious, humble and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of…

    • John 12:15

      “Do not be afraid, O Daughter of Zion. See, your King is coming, seated on the colt of a donkey.”

    • Zechariah 2:10

      “Shout for joy and be glad, O Daughter of Zion, for I am coming to dwell among you,” declares the LORD.

  • Through

    2 Corinthians 5:1

    Now we know that if the earthly tent we live in is dismantled, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands.

    it leads to

    • Job 19:25–26

      But I know that my Redeemer lives, and in the end He will stand upon the earth.

    • 1 John 3:2

      Beloved, we are now children of God, and what we will be has not yet been revealed. We know that when Christ appears, we will be like Him, for we will see Him as…

    • 2 Peter 1:13–14

      I think it is right to refresh your memory as long as I live in the tent of my body,

    • 2 Corinthians 4:7

      Now we have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this surpassingly great power is from God and not from us.

  • Through

    Hebrews 1:12

    You will roll them up like a robe; like a garment they will be changed; but You remain the same, and Your years will never end.”

    it leads to

    • Psalms 102:26–27

      They will perish, but You remain; they will all wear out like a garment. Like clothing You will change them, and they will be passed on.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 8; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.