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mannafest.faith

Hosea 6:5

in Hosea 6

Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of My mouth, and My judgments go forth like lightning.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth: and thy judgments are as the light that goeth forth.

KJV

Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth: and thy judgments are as the light that goeth forth.

This verse in Hosea 6

Commentary

12 notes on this verse
Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets - Since they despised God’s gentler warnings and measures, He used severer. “He hewed” them, He says, as men hew stones out of the quarry, and with hard blows and sharp instruments overcome the hardness of the stone which they have to work. Their piety and goodness were light and unsubstantial as a summer cloud; their stony hearts were harder than the material stone.

This site's exposition

O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee

on Hosea 6:4-5

The Lord's answer turns from the people's confession to a lament over its shallowness: what shall I do unto thee, a question of exasperated love rather than uncertainty, since their goodness vanishes like a morning cloud or the early dew the sun burns off within the hour. The bench reads this as the failure the confession of verses 1-3 was always liable to, repentance offered in words that do not outlast the moment it takes to speak them. Therefore I have hewed them by the prophets and slain them by the words of my mouth names the preaching itself as an instrument of judgment, cutting away what will not last, and thy judgments are as the light that goeth forth, the Lord's verdicts as plain and unavoidable as daybreak.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Hosea 6:4-5 · Written before 420.

proposed

"What shall I do to you, Ephraim? What shall I do to you, Judah? Your mercy is like the morning clouds and like the dew that goes away early: therefore have I hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth: and thy judgments shall go forth as the light." LXX: "What shall I do to you, Ephraim? What shall I do to you, Judah?

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Hewed them - I have severely, and unweariedly reproved, and threatened them. By thy words - As I did by word foretel, so I did effect in due time. Thy judgments - The punishments threatened, which fell upon this people, did so fully answer the prediction that every one might see them clear as the light, and as constantly executed as the morning.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

What their conduct was towards God: Their goodness, or kindness, was as the morning cloud. Some understand it of their kindness to themselves and their own souls, in their repentance; it is indeed mercy to ourselves to repent of our sins, but they soon retracted that kindness to themselves, undid it again, and wronged their own souls as much as ever.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The prophet turns to him and acknowledges, Thy judgments are as the light that goes forth, evidently just and righteous. Note, Though sinners be not reclaimed by the pains that ministers take with them, yet thereby God will be justified when he speaks and clear when he judges.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

I have slain them by the words of my mouth. " What the prophets did was done by the word of God in their mouths, which never returned void. By it they thought themselves slain, were ready to say that the prophets killed them, or cut them to the heart when they dealt faithfully with them.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes

5 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth,....

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

VERY simple is the way of salvation—very plain is the road home. The chapter begins with it—"Come, and let us return unto the Lord." By going away from the Lord we have lost our privileges, have become wounded and have lost ourselves. To find all these things again we must go back to the Lord, from Whom we have wandered. We must cry with the repenting prodigal, "I will arise and go to my Father"—and if we at once begin to carry out the resolve—the way home is not far to seek.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Eze 43:3). by . . . words of my mouth-- (Isa 11:4; Heb 4:12). thy judgments--the judgments which I will inflict on thee, Ephraim and Judah (Ho 6:4). So "thy judgments," that is, those inflicted on thee (Zep 3:15). are as the light, &c.--like the light, palpable to the eyes of all, as coming from God, the punisher of sin.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

VERY simple is the way of salvation—very plain is the road home. The chapter begins with it—"Come, and let us return unto the Lord." By going away from the Lord we have lost our privileges, have become wounded and have lost ourselves. To find all these things again we must go back to the Lord, from Whom we have wandered. We must cry with the repenting prodigal, "I will arise and go to my Father"—and if we at once begin to carry out the resolve—the way home is not far to seek. Concerning salvation we need only preach one sermon by way of explanation—but men need 10 sermons by way of exhortation. Turn to the right when you come to the Cross and keep straight on and you will get home, however much you have wandered from the right way. Alas, too many of our hearers complicate this sweet simplicity! They will not be content to take the plain way—they love more winding paths. They will not drink of the cool flowing waters—they look for a mingled cup of their own filling. They are waiting. For what are they waiting? They are looking about. For what are they looking? They choose a thorny maze instead of a straight road. The Lord God, when He is resolved to save, sees it necessary to use peculiar methods with these who will not be satisfied to receive the kingdom of Heaven as a little child. Because they will not come when they are bidden, the Lord adds blows to His words. Because they will not come when they are gently drawn, they shall be roughly driven. Because the cords of love and the bonds of a man fail to bring them, they shall have the goad of the ox and the bit and bridle of the mule. If gentle breezes will not waft the ship, the tempestuous Euroclydon shall force it to the haven! When the Lord resolves to save, He will lay on His chastisement until the whole head is sick and the whole heart faints.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets - I have sent my prophets to testify against their fickleness. They have smitten them with the most solemn and awful threatenings; they have, as it were, slain them by the words of my mouth. But to what purpose? Thy judgments are as the light that goeth forth - Instead of ומשפטיך אור יצא umispateycha or yetse, “and thy judgments a light that goeth forth,” the versions in general have read ומשפטי כאור umishpati keor, “and my judgment is as the light.” The final כ caph in the common reading has by mistake been taken from אור aur, and joined to משפטי mishpati; and thus turned it from the singular to the plural number, with the postfix כ cha. The proper reading is, most probably, “And my judgment is as the light going forth.” It shall be both evident and swift; alluding both to the velocity and splendour of light.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

What shall I do for you because of the Divine Standard of Justice; how can I bring out your verdicts to the light?
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Hosea 6:4:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • עַל־there-

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • כֵּ֗ן-fore

    kenH3651771 times

  • חָצַ֙בְתִּי֙I will cut [them] in pieces

    chatzavtiH2672

  • בַּנְּבִיאִ֔יםby the prophets

    baneviimH5030314 times

  • הֲרַגְתִּ֖יםI will kill them

    haragtimH2026

  • בְּאִמְרֵי־by [the] words of

    beimrei-H561

  • פִ֑יmouth my

    fiH6310498 times

  • וּמִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָand judgments your

    umishpateikhaH4941422 times

  • א֥וֹר[is] light

    ʾorH216

  • יֵצֵֽא׃[which] it goes forth

    yetze'H3318

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Hebrews 4:12

    For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 23:29

      “Is not My word like fire,” declares the LORD, “and like a hammer that smashes a rock?”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Isaiah 55:11

      so My word that proceeds from My mouth will not return to Me empty, but it will accomplish what I please, and it will prosper where I send it.

    • Ephesians 6:17

      And take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.

    • Psalms 119:130

      The unfolding of Your words gives light; it informs the simple.

    • 1 Peter 1:23

      For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 1:10

    See, I have appointed you today over nations and kingdoms to uproot and tear down, to destroy and overthrow, to build and plant.”

    it leads to

    • 2 Corinthians 10:4–5

      The weapons of our warfare are not the weapons of the world. Instead, they have divine power to demolish strongholds.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 23:29

    “Is not My word like fire,” declares the LORD, “and like a hammer that smashes a rock?”

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 4:12

      For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

    • Jeremiah 5:14

      Therefore this is what the LORD God of Hosts says: “Because you have spoken this word, I will make My words a fire in your mouth and this people the wood it consumes.

About Hosea

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2134: “The Rough Hewer” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Hosea 6:4-5; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.