Hosea 13:9
in Hosea 13You are destroyed, O Israel, because you are against Me—against your helper.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
It is thy destruction, O Israel, that thou art against me, against thy help.
KJV
O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself; but in me is thine help.
⋯
This verse in Hosea 13
Commentary
10 notes on this verse"Your destruction, Israel, only your help is with me. Where is your king? May he save you now in all your cities; and your judges, of whom you said: Give me a king and princes: I will give you a king in my fury, and take away in my indignation." LXX: "Who will help you in your corruption, O Israel? Where is your king? May he save you in all your cities and judge you as you said: 'Give me a king and prince.' I gave you a king and prince in my anger and took away in my fury."
This site's exposition
thou hast destroyed thyself
on Hosea 13:9-11
O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself, but in me is thine help, turns the chapter's accusation into an offer even as it stands. Verses 10 and 11 then reach back to the founding of the monarchy, where is any other that may save thee, and thy judges of whom thou saidst, Give me a king and princes, a plain echo of Israel's demand at 1 Samuel 8 and the warning Samuel gave them there. I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my wrath reads to most of the bench as covering both Saul's removal and the northern kingdom's long parade of usurper kings, none of them set up by the Lord (Hos 8:4).
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
All the blame of Israel's ruin laid upon themselves: O Israel! thy perdition is thence; it is of and from thyself; or, " It has destroyed thee, O Israel! that is, all that sin and folly of thine which thou art before charged with. As thy own wickedness has many a time corrected thee, so that has now at length destroyed thee." Note, Wilful sinners are self-destroyers.
O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself,....
4 Yet I am the L ORD thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou shalt know no god but me: for there is no saviour beside me. Idolatry was the sin that did most easily beset the Jewish nation till after the captivity; the ten tribes from the first were guilty of it, but especially after the days of Ahab; and this is the sin which, in these verses, they are charged with.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself, but in Me is thy help - This is one of the concise sayings of Hosea, which is capable of many shades of meaning. The five words, one by one, are literally, “Israel, thy destruction, for” or “that, in” or “against Me, in” or “against thy help.” Something must be supplied any way; the simplest seems; “O Israel, thy destruction” is, “that” thou hast been, hast rebelled “against Me, against thy help” .
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2425: “Self-destroyed, Yet Saved” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
IT would be a very important subject for our meditation if we kept to the text and thought upon its great Truth of God—that the ruin of man is altogether of himself and the salvation of man is altogether of God. These two statements, I believe, comprehend the main points of a sound theology. There have been divisions in the Church over these points where there ought not to have been any. The Calvinist has said and said right bravely, that salvation is of Grace alone.
3 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
thou . . . in me--in contrast. hast destroyed thyself--that is, thy destruction is of thyself (Pr 6:32; 8:36). in me is thine help--literally, "in thine help" (compare De 33:26).
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2425: “Self-destroyed, Yet Saved” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
IT would be a very important subject for our meditation if we kept to the text and thought upon its great Truth of God—that the ruin of man is altogether of himself and the salvation of man is altogether of God. These two statements, I believe, comprehend the main points of a sound theology. There have been divisions in the Church over these points where there ought not to have been any. The Calvinist has said and said right bravely, that salvation is of Grace alone. And the Arminian has said and said most truthfully, that damnation is of man's will, alone, and as the result of man's sin, and of that only. Then they have fallen out with one another. The fact is, they had, each one, laid hold of a Truth of God, and if they could have put their heads together and accepted both Truths, it might have been greatly for the advantage of the Church of Christ! These two doctrines are like tram lines that you can travel on with safety and comfort, these parallel lines—ruin, of man; restoration, of God. Sin, of man's will; salvation, of God's will. Reprobation, of man's demerit; election, of God's free and Sovereign Grace. The sinner lost in Hell through himself, alone, the saint lifted up to Heaven wholly and alone by the power and Grace of God! Get those two Truths of God thoroughly engraved upon your heart and you will then hold comprehensively the great Truths of Scripture. You will not need to crowd them into one narrow system of theology, but you will have a sort of duplicate system which will contain, as far as the mind of man, being finite, can contain—the great Truths revealed by the Infinite God. I am not, however, at this time going so much into the doctrinal point as to try and make use of my text for practical soul-saving purposes. You notice in this text, "O Israel, you have destroyed yourself," how God comes to close terms with men.
O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself - These evils come not by my immediate infliction; they are the consequences of thy own crimes. In the above terrifying figures of the ferocious beasts, the prophet only shows what they would meet with from the hand of the Assyrians in the war, the famine, and the captivity; God being represented as doing what he only permits to be done. But in me is thine help - “Though thou hast destroyed thyself, yet in me alone can thy help be found” - Newcome. And others read, And who will help thee? reading מי mi, who, for בי bi, in me. Though this is countenanced by the Syriac, yet there is no evidence of it in any of the MSS. yet collated, nor do I think it to be the true reading.
The words behind it
5 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| שִֽׁחֶתְךָ֥ | shichetkha | it will destroy you | H7843 → | 146 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yisrael | O Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| בִ֥י | vi | in me | ||
| בְעֶזְרֶֽךָ׃ | veezrekha | in helper your | H5828 → |
שִֽׁחֶתְךָ֥it will destroy you
shichetkhaH7843 →146 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לO Israel
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
בִ֥יin me
vi
בְעֶזְרֶֽךָ׃in helper your
veezrekhaH5828 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 146:5Blessed is he whose help is the God of Jacob, whose hope is in the LORD his God,
it leads to
- Jeremiah 17:7–8
But blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is in Him.
- Psalms 144:15
Blessed are the people of whom this is so; blessed are the people whose God is the LORD.
- Psalms 71:5
For You are my hope, O Lord GOD, my confidence from my youth.
- Psalms 33:12
Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD, the people He has chosen as His inheritance!
- Jeremiah 17:7–8
Through
Jeremiah 2:17Have you not brought this on yourself by forsaking the LORD your God when He led you in the way?
it leads to
- Jeremiah 4:18
“Your ways and deeds have brought this upon you. This is your punishment; how bitter it is, because it pierces to the heart!”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Jeremiah 4:18
Through
Deuteronomy 33:26“There is none like the God of Jeshurun, who rides the heavens to your aid, and the clouds in His majesty.
it leads to
- Exodus 15:11
Who among the gods is like You, O LORD? Who is like You—majestic in holiness, revered with praises, performing wonders?
- Exodus 15:11
Through
Jeremiah 5:25Your iniquities have diverted these from you; your sins have deprived you of My bounty.
it leads to
- Isaiah 59:2
But your iniquities have built barriers between you and your God, and your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He does not hear.
- Isaiah 59:2
Through
Jeremiah 2:19Your own evil will discipline you; your own apostasies will reprimand you. Consider and realize how evil and bitter it is for you to forsake the LORD your God and to have no fear…
it leads to
- Isaiah 3:9
The expression on their faces testifies against them, and like Sodom they flaunt their sin; they do not conceal it. Woe to them, for they have brought disaster upon themselves.
- Isaiah 3:9
About Hosea
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2425: “Self-destroyed, Yet Saved” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Hosea 13:9-11; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
