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Habakkuk 3:8

in Habakkuk 3

Were You angry at the rivers, O LORD? Was Your wrath against the streams? Did You rage against the sea when You rode on Your horses, on Your chariots of salvation?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Was Jehovah displeased with the rivers? Was thine anger against the rivers, Or thy wrath against the sea, That thou didst ride upon thy horses, Upon thy chariots of salvation?

KJV

Was the Lord displeased against the rivers? was thine anger against the rivers? was thy wrath against the sea, that thou didst ride upon thine horses and thy chariots of salvation?

This verse in Habakkuk 3

Commentary

13 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Habakkuk · Written before 420.

(Verse 8, 9.) Are you angry, Lord, with the rivers? Or is your anger against the rivers, or your wrath against the sea? For you have ascended upon your horses, and your chariots are salvation. You will surely bring forth your bow, fulfilling the oaths you have spoken to the tribes. Selah. (Septuagint: Are you angry, Lord, with the rivers? Or is your wrath against the rivers, or your fury against the sea? You who ride upon your horses, and your horse is salvation: stretching out, extending your bow over the scepters, says the Lord.) Diapsalma.

This site's exposition

Was the Lord displeased against the rivers

on Habakkuk 3:8-9

Was the Lord displeased against the rivers, was thine anger against the rivers, recalls the exodus and Jordan crossings directly, the prophet asking whether the ancient wonders were really about the waters themselves rather than the salvation they served, riding upon thine horses and thy chariots of salvation naming the true target of every plague and parted sea. The second Selah falls after thy word, marking the oath that follows, thy bow was made quite naked, according to the oaths of the tribes, the covenant promises to the patriarchs read as a drawn weapon ready in God's own hand, and thou didst cleave the earth with rivers closes the unit on the same historical ground. Keil and Barnes read the whole passage as poetic recollection of the exodus deployed here as present hope, the ancient rivers standing for every deliverance still to come.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

On Isaac and the Soul 8.66 · Written before 397.

For a soul that is at peace quickly turns and corrects itself, even if it has sinned before, and Christ ascends to it more fully and deigns to rule it, to which it is said: "Mount your horses, your chariot of health." And elsewhere: "I have sent forth your horses to Tharsis." Behold the horses of Christ. Thus, Christ ascends his horses, the Word of God ascends to holy souls.

A commentator

Jerome

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 9 · Written before 420.

proposed

"Chariots and steeds lay stilled." Let us examine this verse in its tropological significance. At last Pharaoh mounted his steeds, sank into sleep and perished. The Egyptians too had steeds, but they perished. That is the reason for the prescription found in the law that no Hebrew should possess a horse. Solomon, you recall, had no horses from Jerusalem or Judea but bought some from Egypt. Horses are always for sale in Egypt. "Some are strong in chariots; some in horses; but we are strong in the name of the Lord, our God." They, in truth, who mounted horses slumbered and perished. Our Lord has horses too, and he has shining mountains besides, whereas the devil's mountains are full of darkness. Now just as there are bright mountains and dark mountains, there are good horses and again bad horses. We have made a few remarks about bad horses; let us say something about good horses. When horsemen came to Elisha to arrest him and the servant boy went out and saw an army of Assyrians round about the city, Elisha said, "Fear not: for there are more with us than with them." A little further on in Kings it says, "Lord, open the eyes of your servant that he may see." And when his eyes had been opened, he saw chariots and horses. These were helpmates. You notice that it says "chariots and horses." There were no men on the horses, only chariots and horses, in other words a multitude of angels. They were the chariots and they were the horses; the charioteer was the Lord. That is why the prophet Habakkuk sings, "Your chariots are salvation." This is said to God. O, if only we too were God's horses, and God deigned to ride us! But those other horses slept their long sleep and their charioteers with them.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON EXODUS 6:2 · Written before 253.

proposed

"He cast forth horse and rider into the sea; he became my helper and protector in salvation." The men who pursue us are horses, and, so to speak, all who have been born in the flesh are figuratively horses. But these have their own riders. There are horses that the Lord mounts, and they go around all the earth, of whom it is said, "And your cavalry is salvation." There are horses, however, who have the devil and his angels as riders. Judas was a horse, but as long as he had the Lord as his rider he was part of the cavalry of salvation. Having been sent with the other apostles indeed, he gave health to the sick and wholeness to the weak.But when he surrendered himself to the devil—for "after the morsel, Satan entered him"—Satan became his rider, and when he was guided by his reins he began to ride against our Lord and Savior. All, therefore, who persecute the saints, are neighing horses, but they have evil angels as riders by whom they are guided and therefore are wild. If, then, you ever see your persecutor raging very much, know that he is being urged on by a demon as his rider and therefore is fierce and cruel.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Song of Habakkuk · Written before 735.

proposed

Is your wrath against the rivers, O Lord, or your anger against the rivers, or your indignation against the sea? By the term "rivers" and "sea," the hearts of the unbelievers are signified, which are rightly called rivers because they flow downwards with the whole …

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Song of Habakkuk · Written before 735.

proposed

For you will ascend riding on your horses, and your cavalry is salvation. That is, you will ascend into the hearts of your chosen ones through the illumination of grace, through which, under your guidance, they will tread the path of virtues, and by preaching …
6 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Note, God's chariots are not so much chariots of state to himself as chariots of salvation to his people; it is his glory to be Israel's Saviour. This seems to be referred to again (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

Was the Lord displeased against the rivers? was thine anger against the rivers?....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

He affects himself with a holy concern for the present troubles of the church, but encourages himself and others to hope that the issue will be comfortable and glorious at last, though all visible means fail,

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Was the Lord displeased against the rivers? - Floods; here is a reference to the passage of the Red Sea. The Lord is represented as heading his troops, riding in his chariot, and commanding the sea to divide, that a free passage might be left for his army to pass over.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

God can make the most unlikely means work for His people's salvation (Ex 14:7, 9, 23, 25-28; Jehovah's chariots are His angels (Ps 68:17), or the cherubim, or the ark (Jos 3:13;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

Was the Lord displeased against the rivers? - The prophet asks the question thrice, as to the two miracles of the dividing of the Red Sea and the Jordan River, thereby the more earnestly declaring, that God meant somewhat by these acts and beyond them. He asks, as Daniel Dan 7:16. and Zechariah asked, what was the truth of the things which they saw. God’s defilings with His former people were as much ensamples of what should be with us 1Co 10:11. as the visions shown to the prophets. Hereafter too, there shall be Luk 21:25; Rev 8:6 “signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity, the sea and the waves roaring;” there shall be deepening plagues upon the sea and the rivers and fountains of waters; and every living soul in the sea shall die Rev 16:3. But God’s purpose therein aforetime was not as to the sea or the rivers, but for the salvation of His elect; so shall it be to the end. Mighty as may be the “mighty waves of the sea” which lift themselves up against the Lord, “mightier on high is the Lord” Psa 93:4. Jerome: “As Thou didst dry up the Jordan and the Red Sea, fighting for us; for Thou wert not wroth with the rivers or the sea, nor could things without sense offend Thee; so now mounting Thy chariots, and taking Thy bow, Thou wilt give salvation to Thy people; and the oaths which Thou swarest to our fathers and the tribes, Thou wilt fulfill forever.” Thou didst ride upon Thy horses - as though God set His army Psa 103:12. “the Hosts which do His pleasure,” against the armies of earth, as the prophet’s servant had his eyes opened to see 2Ki 6:15. “the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round about Elisha.” Jerome: “Yet amidst so many thousands of horses and chariots, there was no rider; He was the Rider and Ruler of those horses, of whom the Psalmist says Psa 80:1. […]

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הֲבִנְהָרִים֙¿ on rivers

    havinharimH5104119 times

  • חָרָ֣הhas it burned

    charahH2734

  • יְהוָ֔הO Yahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • אִ֤םor?

    ʾimH5181069 times

  • בַּנְּהָרִים֙on the rivers

    baneharimH5104119 times

  • אַפֶּ֔ךָ[is] anger your

    ʾapekhaH639

  • אִם־or?

    ʾim-H5181069 times

  • בַּיָּ֖םon the sea

    baiyamH3220396 times

  • עֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָ[is] fury your

    ʾevratekhaH5678

  • כִּ֤יthat

    kiH35884482 times

  • תִרְכַּב֙you will ride

    tirkavH7392

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • סוּסֶ֔יךָhorses your

    suseikhaH5483140 times

  • מַרְכְּבֹתֶ֖יךָchariots your

    markevoteikhaH4818

  • יְשׁוּעָֽה׃salvation

    yeshuahH3444

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 50:2

    Why was no one there when I arrived? Why did no one answer when I called? Is My hand too short to redeem you? Or do I lack the strength to deliver you? Behold,…

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 59:1

      Surely the arm of the LORD is not too short to save, nor His ear too dull to hear.

    • Numbers 11:23

      The LORD answered Moses, “Is the LORD’s arm too short? Now you will see whether or not My word will come to pass.”

    • Isaiah 66:4

      So I will choose their punishment and I will bring terror upon them, because I called and no one answered, I spoke and no one listened. But they did evil in My sight and…

    • Joshua 3:16

      the flowing water stood still. It backed up as far upstream as Adam, a city in the area of Zarethan, while the water flowing toward the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) was…

    • Genesis 18:14

      Is anything too difficult for the LORD? At the appointed time I will return to you—in about a year—and Sarah will have a son.”

  • Through

    Psalms 68:17

    The chariots of God are tens of thousands— thousands of thousands are they; the Lord is in His sanctuary as He was at Sinai.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 33:2

      He said: “The LORD came from Sinai and dawned upon us from Seir; He shone forth from Mount Paran and came with myriads of holy ones, with flaming fire at His right hand.

    • Daniel 7:10

      A river of fire was flowing, coming out from His presence. Thousands upon thousands attended Him, and myriads upon myriads stood before Him. The court was convened, and the books were opened.

    • Revelation 5:11

      Then I looked, and I heard the voices of many angels and living creatures and elders encircling the throne, and their number was myriads of myriads and thousands of thousands.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Habakkuk

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, On Isaac and the Soul 8.66; Bede, Commentary on the Song of Habakkuk; Carl Friedrich Keil, The Twelve Minor Prophets; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Habakkuk; Jerome, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 9; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON EXODUS 6:2.