Genesis 40:17
in Genesis 40In the top basket were all sorts of baked goods for Pharaoh, but the birds were eating them out of the basket on my head.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of baked food for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.
KJV
And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.
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This verse in Genesis 40
Commentary
4 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The risk from these carnivorous birds was the greater in the cities of Egypt, where being held sacred, it was unlawful to destroy them; and they swarmed in such numbers as to be a great annoyance to the people. Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation--The purport was that in three days his execution should be ordered.
This site's exposition
the interpretation was favorable
on Genesis 40:16-17
The baker speaks only after he hears a favorable answer. His dream keeps the three, and the baskets sit on his head while birds eat out of the top one. Jamieson notes that birds were held sacred in Egypt and could not lawfully be killed, so a man who let them settle would feel the dread of it. Jerome records that where the Greek had three baskets of wheat, the Hebrew gives three measures of meal.
This site's exposition
the birds were eating them out of the basket
In the cupbearer's dream the service reaches Pharaoh's hand, and in this dream the king's food goes to the birds. Abram drove the birds of prey away from his offering at Genesis 15:11. The baker lets them eat.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh,.... All sorts of pastry, as tarts, pies, &c.
The words behind it
14 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וּבַסַּ֣ל | uvasal | and [was] in the basket | H5536 → | 15 times |
| הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן | haelyon | <the> upper | H5945 → | 53 times |
| מִכֹּ֛ל | mikol | some of all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| מַאֲכַ֥ל | maakhal | [the] food of | H3978 → | 30 times |
| פַּרְעֹ֖ה | paroh | Pharaoh | H6547 → | 274 times |
| מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה | maaseh | [the] work of | H4639 → | 236 times |
| אֹפֶ֑ה | ʾopeh | a baker | H644 → | 25 times |
| וְהָע֗וֹף | vehaof | and the bird[s] | H5775 → | 71 times |
| אֹכֵ֥ל | ʾokhel | [was] eating | H398 → | 810 times |
| אֹתָ֛ם | ʾotam | <obj.> them | H853 → | 10935 times |
| מִן־ | min- | from | H4480 → | 1188 times |
| הַסַּ֖ל | hasal | the basket | H5536 → | 15 times |
| מֵעַ֥ל | meal | from on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| רֹאשִֽׁי׃ | roshi | head my | H7218 → | 599 times |
וּבַסַּ֣לand [was] in the basket
uvasalH5536 →15 times
הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן<the> upper
haelyonH5945 →53 times
מִכֹּ֛לsome of all
mikolH3605 →5413 times
מַאֲכַ֥ל[the] food of
maakhalH3978 →30 times
פַּרְעֹ֖הPharaoh
parohH6547 →274 times
מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה[the] work of
maasehH4639 →236 times
אֹפֶ֑הa baker
ʾopehH644 →25 times
וְהָע֗וֹףand the bird[s]
vehaofH5775 →71 times
אֹכֵ֥ל[was] eating
ʾokhelH398 →810 times
אֹתָ֛ם<obj.> them
ʾotamH853 →10935 times
מִן־from
min-H4480 →1188 times
הַסַּ֖לthe basket
hasalH5536 →15 times
מֵעַ֥לfrom on
mealH5921 →5755 times
רֹאשִֽׁי׃head my
roshiH7218 →599 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 49:20Asher’s food will be rich; he shall provide royal delicacies.
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 33:24–25
And concerning Asher he said: “May Asher be the most blessed of sons; may he be the most favored among his brothers and dip his foot in oil.
- Genesis 30:13
Leah said, “How happy I am! For the women call me happy.” So she named him Asher.
- Joshua 19:24–31
The fifth lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Asher:
- Genesis 46:17
The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel.
- Deuteronomy 33:24–25
Through
1 Chronicles 12:20When David went to Ziklag, these men of Manasseh defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh.
it leads to
- Exodus 18:21
Furthermore, select capable men from among the people—God-fearing, trustworthy men who are averse to dishonest gain. Appoint them over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.
- 1 Samuel 29:11
So David and his men got up early in the morning to return to the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
- Deuteronomy 33:17
His majesty is like a firstborn bull, and his horns are like those of a wild ox. With them he will gore the nations, even to the ends of the earth. Such are the…
- Deuteronomy 1:15
So I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them as leaders over you—as commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens, and as officers for your…
- Exodus 18:21
About Genesis

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Hebrew Questions on Genesis; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
