Genesis 40:7
in Genesis 40So he asked the officials of Pharaoh who were in custody with him in his master’s house, “Why are your faces so downcast today?”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And he asked Pharaoh’s officers that were with him in ward in his master’s house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sad to-day?
KJV
And he asked Pharaoh’s officers that were with him in the ward of his lord’s house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?
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This verse in Genesis 40
Commentary
6 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
had a dream on the same night
on Genesis 40:5-7
Two men dream on the same night, and Clarke reads both as dreams with an interpretation waiting in them. Joseph comes, sees that they are distraught, and asks why their faces are downcast. He is the one man in Genesis whose own dreams nobody ever interprets for him.
This site's exposition
Why are your faces so downcast today
The Hebrew question is why are your faces bad today, and a king asks his cupbearer nearly the same words at Nehemiah 2:2. Both times the question opens the way to a king's favor.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
This remarkable man, however, concerned for their comfort, noticed that they were dismayed by the experience of the dreams and confused in mind; so he asked, "Why so downcast today?" The dejection on their faces, you see, betrayed the apprehension within them. Hence a sage too has said, "When the heart is free from care, the face beams, but when it is in mourning the face falls." So, when he saw them lost in dejection from the experience of their dreams, he questioned them to discover the cause. See how, even when he found himself in prison, he gave evidence of his characteristic virtue and was concerned to relieve the sadness of others.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
It is some relief to those that are in trouble to be taken notice of. To enquire into the causes of our own sorrow, "Wherefore do I look so sadly? Is there not a reason for comfort sufficient to balance it, whatever it is?
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
they dreamed a dream--Joseph, influenced by the spirit of true religion, could feel for others (Ec 4:1; Observing them one day extremely depressed, he inquired the cause of their melancholy; and being informed it was owing to a dream they had respectively dreamed during the previous night, after piously directing them to God (Da 2:30;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens
The words behind it
14 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּשְׁאַ֞ל | vaiyishal | and he asked | H7592 → | 171 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| סְרִיסֵ֣י | serisei | [the] officials of | H5631 → | 42 times |
| פַרְעֹ֗ה | faroh | Pharaoh | H6547 → | 274 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ʾasher | who | H834 → | 5497 times |
| אִתּ֧וֹ | ʾito | [were] with him | H854 → | 929 times |
| בְמִשְׁמַ֛ר | vemishmar | in [the] custody of | H4929 → | 22 times |
| בֵּ֥ית | beit | [the] house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| אֲדֹנָ֖יו | ʾadonav | master<s> his | H113 → | 333 times |
| לֵאמֹ֑ר | lemor | <to> saying | H559 → | 5305 times |
| מַדּ֛וּעַ | madua' | why? | H4069 → | |
| פְּנֵיכֶ֥ם | peneikhem | [are] faces your | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| רָעִ֖ים | raim | sad | H7451 → | 662 times |
| הַיּֽוֹם׃ | haiyom | this day | H3117 → | 2304 times |
וַיִּשְׁאַ֞לand he asked
vaiyishalH7592 →171 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
סְרִיסֵ֣י[the] officials of
seriseiH5631 →42 times
פַרְעֹ֗הPharaoh
farohH6547 →274 times
אֲשֶׁ֨רwho
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
אִתּ֧וֹ[were] with him
ʾitoH854 →929 times
בְמִשְׁמַ֛רin [the] custody of
vemishmarH4929 →22 times
בֵּ֥ית[the] house of
beitH1004 →2046 times
אֲדֹנָ֖יוmaster<s> his
ʾadonavH113 →333 times
לֵאמֹ֑ר<to> saying
lemorH559 →5305 times
מַדּ֛וּעַwhy?
madua'H4069 →
פְּנֵיכֶ֥ם[are] faces your
peneikhemH6440 →2123 times
רָעִ֖יםsad
raimH7451 →662 times
הַיּֽוֹם׃this day
haiyomH3117 →2304 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Samuel 1:8“Hannah, why are you crying?” her husband Elkanah asked. “Why won’t you eat? Why is your heart so grieved? Am I not better to you than ten sons?”
it leads to
- Ruth 4:15
He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth.”
- Isaiah 54:6
For the LORD has called you back, like a wife deserted and wounded in spirit, like the rejected wife of one’s youth,” says your God.
- Job 6:14
A despairing man should have the kindness of his friend, even if he forsakes the fear of the Almighty.
- John 20:15
“Woman, why are you weeping?” Jesus asked. “Whom are you seeking?” Thinking He was the gardener, she said, “Sir, if you have carried Him off, tell me where you have put Him, and I…
- Ruth 4:15
Through
Nehemiah 2:2so the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, though you are not ill? This could only be sadness of the heart.” I was overwhelmed with fear
it leads to
- Proverbs 15:13
A joyful heart makes a cheerful countenance, but sorrow of the heart crushes the spirit.
- Proverbs 15:13
Through
Judges 18:24He replied, “You took the gods I had made, and my priest, and went away. What else do I have? How can you say to me, ‘What is the matter with you?’”
it leads to
- Habakkuk 2:18–19
What use is an idol, that a craftsman should carve it—or an image, a teacher of lies? For its maker trusts in his own creation; he makes idols that cannot speak.
- Habakkuk 2:18–19
Through
Luke 24:17He asked them, “What are you discussing so intently as you walk along?” They stood still, with sadness on their faces.
it leads to
- John 16:20–22
Truly, truly, I tell you, you will weep and wail while the world rejoices. You will grieve, but your grief will turn to joy.
- John 16:6
Instead, your hearts are filled with sorrow because I have told you these things.
- John 16:20–22
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Genesis

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Chuck Missler, The Book of Genesis; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 63.4; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
