Ezekiel 9:6
in Ezekiel 9Slaughter the old men, the young men and maidens, the women and children; but do not go near anyone who has the mark. Now begin at My sanctuary.” So they began with the elders who were before the temple.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
slay utterly the old man, the young man and the virgin, and little children and women; but come not near any man upon whom is the mark: and begin at my sanctuary. Then they began at the old men that were before the house.
KJV
Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, and women: but come not near any man upon whom is the mark; and begin at my sanctuary. Then they began at the ancient men which were before the house.
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This verse in Ezekiel 9
Commentary
12 notes on this verseAnd what follows: 'And begin from my sanctuary,' or as the Seventy have translated, 'begin from my saints,' which means the priests who served in the temple and worshipped idols; or those who were called holy due to their merit in the priesthood among the people, and who were the first to deserve punishment for the sins of the people. For it is time, as it is written in I Corinthians 7, that judgment begin from the house of God.
This site's exposition
Follow him through the city and start killing
on Ezekiel 9:5-7
The six are sent after the man in linen: “do not show pity or spare anyone,” sparing only those with the mark. “Now begin at My sanctuary” turns the sword on “the elders who were before the temple,” the leaders of the corruption shown in chapter 8.
This site's exposition
Now begin at My sanctuary
Judgment starts at the sanctuary, with the elders standing before the temple. Albert Barnes identifies them with the men of 8:16 who turned their backs on the temple to bow to the sun. Anyone who has the mark is spared.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
So there is a forehead of the inner self. That is where those people were marked, to save them from being wiped out. Because even if they did not put right the sins that were committed among them, at least they were pained by them, and by their very pain they set themselves apart; while set apart for God, they were mixed together in the eyes of people. They are marked with a sign in secret; they escape harm in public. The destroyer is sent next and is told, "Go, destroy, do not spare young, old, male, female; but do not go near those who have the sign on their foreheads." What a sure guarantee has been given you, my brothers and sisters, you among this people who are groaning and grieving over the wicked deeds committed in your midst and are not committing them!
(Verse 4 and following) And the Lord said to him: Go through the middle of the city, in the midst of Jerusalem, and put a mark on the foreheads of the men who groan and lament over all the abominations that are done in the midst of it. And to the others he said while I was listening: Go through the city after him and strike. Your eye shall not spare, nor shall you show pity. Old men, young men and maidens, little children and women, kill them all to total destruction. But on whomsoever you shall see Thau, ye shall not kill him: and begin ye at my sanctuary. So they began with the ancient men who were before the house. Or, as the Hebrews understand it, because the Law is called Torah among them, which is written with the letter at the beginning of its name; those who have fulfilled the precepts of the Law received this sign. And to come to our point, the ancient Hebrew letters, which the Samaritans still use today, have the shape of the letter Thau at the end, which bears resemblance to a cross, which is painted on the foreheads of Christians and is frequently marked in handwriting. There are those who think that, because in the Hebrew alphabet this is the last letter, it is demonstrated that the remains of the saints survive in a multitude of sinners. Therefore, those who groan and lament are saved; those who not only did not consent to evil deeds, but also mourned the sins of others, just as Samuel mourned over Saul (3 Kings 16), and the apostle Paul mourned over those who did not repent after sin. And he himself also said: We who are in this tabernacle groan (2 Cor. 5:2). And elsewhere: I have great sorrow and unceasing pain in my heart (or in my mind) (Al. cordi meo). […]
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Slay utterly old and young, both maids, and little children, and women,.... All, of them objects of compassion, because of their age and sex; and yet none to be spared; and which orders were exactly obeyed; see 2Ch 36:17; but come not near any man on whom is the mark; these were not to be slain; and though some were carried captive, as Daniel, and others; yet it was for their good and God's glory; see Rev 7:3; and begin at my sanctuary; the temple, the house of God, and the priests and Levites that dwelt there.
), that sanctuary which, in the chapter before, he had seen the horrid profanation of; they must begin there because there the wickedness began which provoked God to send these judgments. The debaucheries of the priests were the poisoning of the springs, to which all the corruption of the streams was owing.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
12 ) or those twenty-five who worshipped the sun between the porch and the altar, who might more properly be said to be before the house. Note, Ringleaders in sin may expect to be first met with by the judgments of God; and the sins of those who are in the most eminent and public stations call for the most exemplary punishments.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
At my sanctuary - There are the great sinners, and the abominable sins which have brought this on them.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Begin at my sanctuary - Let those who have sinned against most mercy, and most privileges, be the first victims of justice. Those who know their Lord’s will, and do it not, shall be beaten with many stripes. The unfaithful members of Christ’s church will be first visited and most punished. But let not those who belong to the synagogue of Satan exult in this, for if judgment begin at the house of God what will the end be of them who obey not the Gospel! However, the truly penitent of all descriptions in such cases shall be safe.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
God's heaviest wrath falls on those who have sinned against the highest privileges; these are made to feel it first (1Pe 4:17, 18). He hates sin most in those nearest to Him; for example, the priests, &c. ancient men--the seventy elders.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Begin at my sanctuary - The first to be punished were those who had brought idolatry nearest to the holy place. The “ancient men,” i. e., the 25 men who had stood with their backs to the altar Eze 8:16 were the first to be slain.
The words behind it
23 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| זָקֵ֡ן | zaken | old [man] | H2205 → | 178 times |
| בָּח֣וּר | bachur | young man | H970 → | 44 times |
| וּבְתוּלָה֩ | uvetulah | and virgin | H1330 → | |
| וְטַ֨ף | vetaf | and little one[s] | H2945 → | |
| וְנָשִׁ֜ים | venashim | and women | H802 → | 781 times |
| תַּהַרְג֣וּ | tahargu | you will kill | H2026 → | 167 times |
| לְמַשְׁחִ֗ית | lemashchit | to destruction | H4889 → | 12 times |
| וְעַל־ | veal- | and to | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | any | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| אִ֨ישׁ | ʾish | person | H376 → | 1663 times |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | ʾasher- | whom | H834 → | 5497 times |
| עָלָ֤יו | ʾalav | [is] on him | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| הַתָּו֙ | hatav | the mark | H8420 → | |
| אַל־ | ʾal- | may not | H408 → | 724 times |
| תִּגַּ֔שׁוּ | tigashu | you draw near | H5066 → | 125 times |
| וּמִמִּקְדָּשִׁ֖י | umimikdashi | and from sanctuary my | H4720 → | 75 times |
| תָּחֵ֑לּוּ | tachelu | you will begin | H2490 → | 143 times |
| וַיָּחֵ֙לּוּ֙ | vaiyachelu | and they began | H2490 → | 143 times |
| בָּאֲנָשִׁ֣ים | baanashim | with the men | H582 → | 566 times |
| הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים | hazekenim | <the> old | H2205 → | 178 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֖ר | ʾasher | who | H834 → | 5497 times |
| לִפְנֵ֥י | lifnei | [were] <to> before | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| הַבָּֽיִת׃ | habayit | the house | H1004 → | 2046 times |
זָקֵ֡ןold [man]
zakenH2205 →178 times
בָּח֣וּרyoung man
bachurH970 →44 times
וּבְתוּלָה֩and virgin
uvetulahH1330 →
וְטַ֨ףand little one[s]
vetafH2945 →
וְנָשִׁ֜יםand women
venashimH802 →781 times
תַּהַרְג֣וּyou will kill
taharguH2026 →167 times
לְמַשְׁחִ֗יתto destruction
lemashchitH4889 →12 times
וְעַל־and to
veal-H5921 →5755 times
כָּל־any
kol-H3605 →5413 times
אִ֨ישׁperson
ʾishH376 →1663 times
אֲשֶׁר־whom
ʾasher-H834 →5497 times
עָלָ֤יו[is] on him
ʾalavH5921 →5755 times
הַתָּו֙the mark
hatavH8420 →
אַל־may not
ʾal-H408 →724 times
תִּגַּ֔שׁוּyou draw near
tigashuH5066 →125 times
וּמִמִּקְדָּשִׁ֖יand from sanctuary my
umimikdashiH4720 →75 times
תָּחֵ֑לּוּyou will begin
tacheluH2490 →143 times
וַיָּחֵ֙לּוּ֙and they began
vaiyacheluH2490 →143 times
בָּאֲנָשִׁ֣יםwith the men
baanashimH582 →566 times
הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים<the> old
hazekenimH2205 →178 times
אֲשֶׁ֖רwho
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
לִפְנֵ֥י[were] <to> before
lifneiH6440 →2123 times
הַבָּֽיִת׃the house
habayitH1004 →2046 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Timothy 2:19Nevertheless, God’s firm foundation stands, bearing this seal: “The Lord knows those who are His,” and, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord must turn away from iniquity.”
it leads to
- John 10:14
I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me,
- 1 Corinthians 8:3
But the one who loves God is known by God.
- Nahum 1:7
The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of distress; He cares for those who trust in Him.
- 1 John 3:7–10
Little children, let no one deceive you: The one who practices righteousness is righteous, just as Christ is righteous.
- Numbers 16:5
Then he said to Korah and all his followers, “Tomorrow morning the LORD will reveal who belongs to Him and who is holy, and He will bring that person near to Himself. The one…
- John 10:14
Through
Revelation 9:4They were told not to harm the grass of the earth or any plant or tree, but only those who did not have the seal of God on their foreheads.
it leads to
- Ezekiel 9:4
“Go throughout the city of Jerusalem,” said the LORD, “and put a mark on the foreheads of the men sighing and groaning over all the abominations committed there.”
- Revelation 7:2–4
And I saw another angel ascending from the east, with the seal of the living God. And he called out in a loud voice to the four angels who had been given power to…
- Ezekiel 9:4
Through
Exodus 12:23When the LORD passes through to strike down the Egyptians, He will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway; so He will not allow…
it leads to
- Revelation 7:3
“Do not harm the land or sea or trees until we have sealed the foreheads of the servants of our God.”
- Revelation 7:3
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Ezekiel

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 107:7; Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Ezekiel; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Patrick Fairbairn, An Exposition of Ezekiel.
