Ezekiel 28:3
in Ezekiel 28Behold, you are wiser than Daniel; no secret is hidden from you!
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
behold, thou art wiser than Daniel; there is no secret that is hidden from thee;
KJV
Behold, thou art wiser than Daniel; there is no secret that they can hide from thee:
⋯
This verse in Ezekiel 28
Commentary
11 notes on this verseBehold; thou art wiser than Daniel,.... That is, in his own opinion; or it is ironically said. The Septuagint, Syriac, and Arabic versions, render it by way of interrogation, "art thou not wiser than Daniel?" who was now at the court of Babylon, and was famous throughout all Chaldea for his knowledge in politics, his wisdom and prudence in government, as well as his skill in interpreting dreams.
This site's exposition
wiser than Daniel
on Ezekiel 28:3-5
The taunt names Daniel, a contemporary already famous in Babylon for wisdom no secret could withstand, and sets the prince's own reputed shrewdness beside him only to mock it. Verses 4 and 5 trace the same wisdom into commerce, riches gathered by trade until the wealth itself lifted up the heart that gathered it. Clarke and Gill both note the play, wisdom that could price every cargo in the sea and still miscount its own soul.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Augustine of HippoON THE MERITS AND FORGIVENESS OF SINS AND ON INFANT BAPTISM 2:13.10 · Written in the 5th century.
proposed
This is the reason, if I am not mistaken, why in the above-mentioned Prophet Ezekiel a certain most haughty person is asked, "Art thou then wiser than Daniel?" Nor on this point can that be possibly said which some contend for in opposition to the Lord's Prayer: "For although," they say, "that prayer was offered by the apostles, after they became holy and perfect, and had no sin whatever, yet it was not in behalf of their own selves, but of imperfect and still sinful men that they said, 'Forgive us our debts, as we also forgive our debtors.' They used the word our," they say, "in order to show that in one body are contained both those who still have sins, and themselves, who were already altogether free from sin." Now this certainly cannot be said in the case of Daniel, who (as I suppose) foresaw as a prophet this presumptuous opinion, when he said so often in his prayer, "We have sinned;" ... but he expresses himself in language so distinct and precise, as if he were full of the distinction himself, and wanted above all things to commend it to our notice: "My sins," says he, "and the sins of my people." Who can gainsay such evidence as this, but he who is more pleased to defend what he thinks than to find out what he ought to think?
Can anyone claim to be without sin, when Daniel confesses his own sins? I mean, some proud person or other was asked through the prophet Ezekiel, "Are you wiser than Daniel?" Again, the prophet also placed this Daniel among the three holy men in whom God signifies the three sorts of human beings he is going to deliver when the great tribulation comes on the human race.
Nay, can we be better men than Daniel himself, concerning whom God, speaking to the prince of Tyre, says by the prophet Ezekiel, "Art thou wiser than Daniel?" who also is placed among the three righteous men to whom alone God saith that He would grant deliverance,—pointing, doubtless, in them to three representative righteous men,—declaring that he would deliver only Noah, Daniel, and Job, and that they should save along with themselves neither son nor daughter, but only their own souls.
(Chapter 28, Verse 1 onwards) 'The word of the Lord came to me, saying: Son of man, say to the prince of Tyre: Thus says the Lord God: Because your heart is lifted up, and you have said, 'I am a god, I sit in the seat of gods, in the heart of the seas,' yet you are a man, and not a god, though you set your heart as the heart of a god. Behold, you are wiser than Daniel! There is no secret that is hidden from you.
The same apostle writes that God alone is wise, although both Solomon and many other holy people are called wise, and it is said, according to the Hebrew, to the prince of Tyre, "You are wiser than Daniel." Therefore, just as he alone is called the light, immortal and wise, although they are many who are immortal, and who are lights and who are wise, so also the human perfection that proceeds not from nature but from grace shows that those who seem to be perfect are imperfect.
4 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
Who would refuse the counsel of Daniel, of whom God said, "Who is wiser than Daniel?" How can people doubt about the minds of those to whom God has given such grace? By the counsel of Moses wars were brought to an end, and for his merit's sake food came from heaven and drink from the rock. How pure must have been the soul of Daniel to soften the character of barbarians and to tame the lions! What temperance was his, what self-restraint in soul and body!
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
We found, before, that Daniel, though now but a young man, was celebrated for his prevalency in prayer, ch. xiv. Here we find he was famous for his prudence in the management of the affairs of this world, a great scholar and statesman, and withal a great saint, and yet not a prince, but a poor captive.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Thou art wiser than Daniel - Daniel was at this time living, and was reputable for his great wisdom. This is said ironically. See Eze 14:14; Eze 26:1.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Ezekiel ironically alludes to Ithbaal's overweening opinion of the wisdom of himself and the Tyrians, as though superior to that of Daniel, whose fame had reached even Tyre as eclipsing the Chaldean sages. "Thou art wiser," namely, in thine own opinion (Zec 9:2). no secret--namely, forgetting riches (Eze 28:4). that they can hide--that is, that can be hidden.
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִנֵּ֥ה | hineh | there! | H2009 → | 843 times |
| חָכָ֛ם | chakham | [are] wise | H2450 → | 138 times |
| אַתָּ֖ה | ʾatah | you | H859 → | 1094 times |
| מִדָּֽנִיֵּ֑אל | midaniel | more than Daniel | H1841 → | 57 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | any | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| סָת֖וּם | satum | secret [thing] | H5640 → | |
| לֹ֥א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| עֲמָמֽוּךָ׃ | ʾamamukha | people hold dark from you | H6004 → |
הִנֵּ֥הthere!
hinehH2009 →843 times
חָכָ֛ם[are] wise
chakhamH2450 →138 times
אַתָּ֖הyou
ʾatahH859 →1094 times
מִדָּֽנִיֵּ֑אלmore than Daniel
midanielH1841 →57 times
כָּל־any
kol-H3605 →5413 times
סָת֖וּםsecret [thing]
satumH5640 →
לֹ֥אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
עֲמָמֽוּךָ׃people hold dark from you
ʾamamukhaH6004 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Daniel 2:22He reveals the deep and hidden things; He knows what lies in darkness, and light dwells with Him.
it leads to
- Job 12:22
He reveals the deep things of darkness and brings deep shadows into light.
- 1 John 1:5
And this is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you: God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.
- Jeremiah 23:24
“Can a man hide in secret places where I cannot see him?” declares the LORD. “Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the LORD.
- James 1:17
Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, with whom there is no change or shifting shadow.
- Psalms 139:11–12
If I say, “Surely the darkness will hide me, and the light become night around me”—
- Job 12:22
Through
Daniel 1:20In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his entire kingdom.
it leads to
- Isaiah 47:12–14
So take your stand with your spells and with your many sorceries, with which you have wearied yourself from your youth. Perhaps you will succeed; perhaps you will inspire terror!
- 1 Kings 4:29–34
And God gave Solomon wisdom, exceedingly deep insight, and understanding beyond measure, like the sand on the seashore.
- Exodus 8:19
“This is the finger of God,” the magicians said to Pharaoh. But Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not listen to them, just as the LORD had said.
- Isaiah 47:12–14
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies2
About Ezekiel

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, On the Duties of the Clergy 2.11.57-58; Augustine of Hippo, ON THE MERITS AND FORGIVENESS OF SINS AND ON INFANT BAPTISM 2:13.10; Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 397:1; Augustine of Hippo, LETTERS 111; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; Jerome, Against the Pelagians 2.7; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
