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Ezekiel 28:3

in Ezekiel 28

Behold, you are wiser than Daniel; no secret is hidden from you!

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

behold, thou art wiser than Daniel; there is no secret that is hidden from thee;

KJV

Behold, thou art wiser than Daniel; there is no secret that they can hide from thee:

This verse in Ezekiel 28

Commentary

11 notes on this verse
Behold; thou art wiser than Daniel,.... That is, in his own opinion; or it is ironically said. The Septuagint, Syriac, and Arabic versions, render it by way of interrogation, "art thou not wiser than Daniel?" who was now at the court of Babylon, and was famous throughout all Chaldea for his knowledge in politics, his wisdom and prudence in government, as well as his skill in interpreting dreams.

This site's exposition

wiser than Daniel

on Ezekiel 28:3-5

The taunt names Daniel, a contemporary already famous in Babylon for wisdom no secret could withstand, and sets the prince's own reputed shrewdness beside him only to mock it. Verses 4 and 5 trace the same wisdom into commerce, riches gathered by trade until the wealth itself lifted up the heart that gathered it. Clarke and Gill both note the play, wisdom that could price every cargo in the sea and still miscount its own soul.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

This is the reason, if I am not mistaken, why in the above-mentioned Prophet Ezekiel a certain most haughty person is asked, "Art thou then wiser than Daniel?" Nor on this point can that be possibly said which some contend for in opposition to the Lord's Prayer: "For although," they say, "that prayer was offered by the apostles, after they became holy and perfect, and had no sin whatever, yet it was not in behalf of their own selves, but of imperfect and still sinful men that they said, 'Forgive us our debts, as we also forgive our debtors.' They used the word our," they say, "in order to show that in one body are contained both those who still have sins, and themselves, who were already altogether free from sin." Now this certainly cannot be said in the case of Daniel, who (as I suppose) foresaw as a prophet this presumptuous opinion, when he said so often in his prayer, "We have sinned;" ... but he expresses himself in language so distinct and precise, as if he were full of the distinction himself, and wanted above all things to commend it to our notice: "My sins," says he, "and the sins of my people." Who can gainsay such evidence as this, but he who is more pleased to defend what he thinks than to find out what he ought to think?

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

SERMON 397:1 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Can anyone claim to be without sin, when Daniel confesses his own sins? I mean, some proud person or other was asked through the prophet Ezekiel, "Are you wiser than Daniel?" Again, the prophet also placed this Daniel among the three holy men in whom God signifies the three sorts of human beings he is going to deliver when the great tribulation comes on the human race.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

LETTERS 111 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Nay, can we be better men than Daniel himself, concerning whom God, speaking to the prince of Tyre, says by the prophet Ezekiel, "Art thou wiser than Daniel?" who also is placed among the three righteous men to whom alone God saith that He would grant deliverance,—pointing, doubtless, in them to three representative righteous men,—declaring that he would deliver only Noah, Daniel, and Job, and that they should save along with themselves neither son nor daughter, but only their own souls.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

proposed

(Chapter 28, Verse 1 onwards) 'The word of the Lord came to me, saying: Son of man, say to the prince of Tyre: Thus says the Lord God: Because your heart is lifted up, and you have said, 'I am a god, I sit in the seat of gods, in the heart of the seas,' yet you are a man, and not a god, though you set your heart as the heart of a god. Behold, you are wiser than Daniel! There is no secret that is hidden from you.

A commentator

Jerome

Against the Pelagians 2.7 · Written before 420.

proposed

The same apostle writes that God alone is wise, although both Solomon and many other holy people are called wise, and it is said, according to the Hebrew, to the prince of Tyre, "You are wiser than Daniel." Therefore, just as he alone is called the light, immortal and wise, although they are many who are immortal, and who are lights and who are wise, so also the human perfection that proceeds not from nature but from grace shows that those who seem to be perfect are imperfect.
4 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

On the Duties of the Clergy 2.11.57-58 · Written before 397.

proposed

Who would refuse the counsel of Daniel, of whom God said, "Who is wiser than Daniel?" How can people doubt about the minds of those to whom God has given such grace? By the counsel of Moses wars were brought to an end, and for his merit's sake food came from heaven and drink from the rock. How pure must have been the soul of Daniel to soften the character of barbarians and to tame the lions! What temperance was his, what self-restraint in soul and body!

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

We found, before, that Daniel, though now but a young man, was celebrated for his prevalency in prayer, ch. xiv. Here we find he was famous for his prudence in the management of the affairs of this world, a great scholar and statesman, and withal a great saint, and yet not a prince, but a poor captive.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Thou art wiser than Daniel - Daniel was at this time living, and was reputable for his great wisdom. This is said ironically. See Eze 14:14; Eze 26:1.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Ezekiel ironically alludes to Ithbaal's overweening opinion of the wisdom of himself and the Tyrians, as though superior to that of Daniel, whose fame had reached even Tyre as eclipsing the Chaldean sages. "Thou art wiser," namely, in thine own opinion (Zec 9:2). no secret--namely, forgetting riches (Eze 28:4). that they can hide--that is, that can be hidden.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הִנֵּ֥הthere!

    hinehH2009843 times

  • חָכָ֛ם[are] wise

    chakhamH2450138 times

  • אַתָּ֖הyou

    ʾatahH8591094 times

  • מִדָּֽנִיֵּ֑אלmore than Daniel

    midanielH184157 times

  • כָּל־any

    kol-H36055413 times

  • סָת֖וּםsecret [thing]

    satumH5640

  • לֹ֥אnot

    lo'H38085168 times

  • עֲמָמֽוּךָ׃people hold dark from you

    ʾamamukhaH6004

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Daniel 2:22

    He reveals the deep and hidden things; He knows what lies in darkness, and light dwells with Him.

    it leads to

    • Job 12:22

      He reveals the deep things of darkness and brings deep shadows into light.

    • 1 John 1:5

      And this is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you: God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.

    • Jeremiah 23:24

      “Can a man hide in secret places where I cannot see him?” declares the LORD. “Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the LORD.

    • James 1:17

      Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, with whom there is no change or shifting shadow.

    • Psalms 139:11–12

      If I say, “Surely the darkness will hide me, and the light become night around me”—

  • Through

    Daniel 1:20

    In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his entire kingdom.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 47:12–14

      So take your stand with your spells and with your many sorceries, with which you have wearied yourself from your youth. Perhaps you will succeed; perhaps you will inspire terror!

    • 1 Kings 4:29–34

      And God gave Solomon wisdom, exceedingly deep insight, and understanding beyond measure, like the sand on the seashore.

    • Exodus 8:19

      “This is the finger of God,” the magicians said to Pharaoh. But Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not listen to them, just as the LORD had said.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Ezekiel

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, On the Duties of the Clergy 2.11.57-58; Augustine of Hippo, ON THE MERITS AND FORGIVENESS OF SINS AND ON INFANT BAPTISM 2:13.10; Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 397:1; Augustine of Hippo, LETTERS 111; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; Jerome, Against the Pelagians 2.7; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.