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Hebrew verb · H6004

עָמַם

amamaw-mam'

to darken

3 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʻâmam

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6004is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6004

to associate; by implication, to overshadow (by huddling together)

The King James renders it: become dim, hide.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

amam is rendered "to darken". It stands 3 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Ezekiel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Lamentations 4:1How the gold has become tarnished, the pure gold has become dull! The gems of the temple lie scattered on every street corner.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

How the gold has become tarnished, the pure gold has become dull! The gems of the temple lie scattered on every street corner.

Lamentations 4:1יוּעַ֣ם

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Ezekiel.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • it is dimmed1
  • people hold dark from you1
  • they eclipsed it1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

עָמַדamadto stand: standUses521
עָמַלamalto toilUses11
עָמַסamasto liftUses9
עָמַקamaqbe deepUses9
עָמַרamarto bindUses3
עָמַדamadto shakeUses1

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • יוּעַ֣ם1
  • עֲמָמֻהוּ֮1
  • עֲמָמֽוּךָ׃1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · causative passive (hophal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVHi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular1HVqp3cp/Sp2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqp3cp/Sp3ms

Lamentations

one use
  • How the gold has become tarnished, the pure gold has become dull! The gems of the temple lie scattered on every street corner.

    Lamentations 4:1

    • יוּעַ֣םyuamverb · causative passive (hophal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it is dimmed

Ezekiel

two uses
  • Behold, you are wiser than Daniel; no secret is hidden from you!

    Ezekiel 28:3

    • עֲמָמֽוּךָ׃ʾamamukhaverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: people hold dark from you
  • The cedars in the garden of God could not rival it; the cypresses could not compare with its branches, nor the plane trees match its boughs. No tree in the garden of God could compare with its beauty.

    Ezekiel 31:8

    • עֲמָמֻהוּ֮ʾamamuhuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: they eclipsed it

The letters

Gematria 150· 710 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →