Exodus 5:23
in Exodus 5Ever since I went to Pharaoh to speak in Your name, he has brought trouble on this people, and You have not delivered Your people in any way.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he hath dealt ill with this people; neither hast thou delivered thy people at all.
KJV
For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he hath done evil to this people; neither hast thou delivered thy people at all.
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This verse in Exodus 5
Commentary
7 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
The earnestness of this remonstrance, and even its approach to irreverence, are quite in keeping with other notices of Moses’ naturally impetuous character. See Exo 3:13.
This site's exposition
And Moses returned unto the Lord
on Exodus 5:22-23
Moses brings the charge to God directly, that God has dealt evil with this people and has not delivered them at all. The text records no rebuke, and the answer at 6:1 is a promise rather than a correction, now shalt thou see what I will do to Pharaoh. Habakkuk 1:2 and Jeremiah 20:7 press the same kind of question, and Scripture keeps the protests of its own prophets on the record.
This site's exposition
You have not delivered Your people
Moses sets the promise against what has happened: since he spoke in the LORD's name, the people's trouble has grown. He brings the complaint to God directly, and the LORD answers it in 6:1 with the promise of His mighty hand. Albert Barnes finds the boldness of this protest in keeping with Moses' impetuous character.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Must I, who hoped to be a blessing to them, become a scourge to them? By this attempt to get them out of the pit, they are but sunk the deeper into it." Now he asks, (1.) Wherefore hast thou so evil entreated this people? Note, Even when God is coming towards his people in ways of mercy, he sometimes takes such methods as that they may think themselves but ill treated.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name,....
Their message itself was displeasing, and touch Pharaoh both in his honour and in his profit, two tender points; yet these faithful ambassadors boldly deliver it, whether he will hear or whether he will forbear. Their demand is piously bold: Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Let my people go,
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
He hath done evil to this people - Their misery is increased instead of being diminished. Neither hast thou delivered thy people at all - The marginal reading is both literal and correct: And delivering thou hast not delivered. Thou hast begun the work by giving us counsels and a commission, but thou hast not brought the people from under their bondage. Thou hast signified thy pleasure relative to their deliverance, but thou hast not brought them out of the hands of their enemies. 1. It is no certain proof of the displeasure of God that a whole people, or an individual, may be found in a state of great oppression and distress; nor are affluence and prosperity any certain signs of his approbation. God certainly loved the Israelites better than he did the Egyptians; yet the former were in the deepest adversity, while the latter were in the height of prosperity. Luther once observed, that if secular prosperity were to be considered as a criterion of the Divine approbation, then the grand Turk must be the highest in the favor of God, as he was at that time the most prosperous sovereign on the earth. An observation of this kind, on a case so obvious, was really well calculated to repress hasty conclusions drawn from these external states, and to lay down a correct rule of judgment for all such occasions. 2. In all our addresses to God we should ever remember that we have sinned against him, and deserve nothing but punishment from his hand. We should therefore bow before him with the deepest humiliation of soul, and take that caution of the wise man, “Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter any thing before God; for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth; therefore let thy words be few,” Ecc 5:2. […]
The words behind it
14 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וּמֵאָ֞ז | umeaz | and from then | H227 → | 141 times |
| בָּ֤אתִי | bati | I went | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| פַּרְעֹה֙ | paroh | Pharaoh | H6547 → | 274 times |
| לְדַבֵּ֣ר | ledaber | to speak | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָ | bishmekha | in name your | H8034 → | 864 times |
| הֵרַ֖ע | hera' | he has done harm | H7489 → | 107 times |
| לָעָ֣ם | laam | to the people | H5971 → | 1873 times |
| הַזֶּ֑ה | hazeh | <the> this | H2088 → | 1180 times |
| וְהַצֵּ֥ל | vehatzel | and certainly <to deliver> | H5337 → | 212 times |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| הִצַּ֖לְתָּ | hitzalta | you have delivered | H5337 → | 212 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| עַמֶּֽךָ׃ | ʾamekha | people your | H5971 → | 1873 times |
וּמֵאָ֞זand from then
umeazH227 →141 times
בָּ֤אתִיI went
batiH935 →2568 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
פַּרְעֹה֙Pharaoh
parohH6547 →274 times
לְדַבֵּ֣רto speak
ledaberH1696 →1141 times
בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָin name your
bishmekhaH8034 →864 times
הֵרַ֖עhe has done harm
hera'H7489 →107 times
לָעָ֣םto the people
laamH5971 →1873 times
הַזֶּ֑ה<the> this
hazehH2088 →1180 times
וְהַצֵּ֥לand certainly <to deliver>
vehatzelH5337 →212 times
לֹא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
הִצַּ֖לְתָּyou have delivered
hitzaltaH5337 →212 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
עַמֶּֽךָ׃people your
ʾamekhaH5971 →1873 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 28:16So this is what the Lord GOD says: “See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation; the one who believes will never be shaken.
it leads to
- Psalms 118:22
The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.
- Acts 4:11–12
This Jesus is ‘the stone you builders rejected, which has become the cornerstone.’
- 1 Peter 2:6–8
For it stands in Scripture: “See, I lay in Zion a stone, a chosen and precious cornerstone; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”
- Luke 20:17–18
But Jesus looked directly at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’?
- Romans 9:33
as it is written: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”
- Psalms 118:22
Through
Psalms 118:26Blessed is he who comes in the name of the LORD. From the house of the LORD we bless you.
it leads to
- Luke 19:38
“Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!”
- Matthew 21:9
The crowds that went ahead of Him and those that followed were shouting: “Hosanna to the Son of David!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Hosanna in the highest!”
- Matthew 23:39
For I tell you that you will not see Me again until you say, ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord.’”
- Luke 19:38
About Exodus

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
