Ecclesiastes 8:7
in Ecclesiastes 8Since no one knows what will happen, who can tell him what is to come?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
for he knoweth not that which shall be; for who can tell him how it shall be?
KJV
For he knoweth not that which shall be: for who can tell him when it shall be?
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This verse in Ecclesiastes 8
Commentary
8 notes on this verse"For everything has its time and justice, for man's evil overwhelms him. Indeed he does not know what will happen, for when it happens , who will tell him? "Many good and bad things can befall a man, but even a righteous man is not able to know what will befall him, or know the causes and reasons for each thing, (for no one can know what will happen), but he does know that all things are done by God to the advantage of man, and nothing is done without His will.
This site's exposition
For there is a right time and procedure
on Ecclesiastes 8:6-7
The line there is a right time and procedure to every purpose carries the theme of chapter 3 into the court. The discernment of verse 5 meets its limit. Verse 7 names the root of much human anxiety, action taken without certainty of outcome or hour.
This site's exposition
no one knows what will happen
Henry observes that most human miseries could be avoided if they were foreseen, and death remains unavoidable for all. Jerome holds that the righteous also lack foreknowledge, yet know God orders all things for their good. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown apply it to the day of judgment.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
BonaventureCommentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 8 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
And this opportunity is in the present time; and he shows this to be in the present time, showing the future time to be perilous, because it cannot be foreseen: whence he said: He who is ignorant of things past, and things to come he …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Most of the miseries men labour under would have been prevented if they could have been foreseen and the happy time discovered to avoid them. Men are miserable because they are not sufficiently sagacious and attentive. Whatever other evils may be avoided, we are all under a fatal necessity of dying,
For he knoweth not that which shall be,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
he--the sinner, by neglecting times (for example, "the accepted time, and the day of salvation, 2Co 6:2), is taken by surprise by the judgment (Ec 3:22; The godly wise observe the due times of things (Ec 3:1), and so, looking for the judgment, are not taken by surprise, though not knowing the precise "when" (1Th 5:2-4); they "know the time" to all saving purposes (Ro 13:11).
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
When - Or, as in the margin. For the meaning of this verse, compare marginal references.
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| אֵינֶ֥נּוּ | ʾeinenu | not he | H369 → | 789 times |
| יֹדֵ֖עַ | yodea' | [is] knowing | H3045 → | 945 times |
| מַה־ | mah- | what? | H4100 → | 752 times |
| שֶּׁיִּֽהְיֶ֑ה | sheiyihyeh | that will it be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| כִּ֚י | ki | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | kaasher | just as | H834 → | 5497 times |
| יִֽהְיֶ֔ה | yihyeh | it will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| מִ֖י | mi | who? | H4310 → | 423 times |
| יַגִּ֥יד | yagid | will he tell | H5046 → | 370 times |
| לֽוֹ׃ | lo | to <the> him |
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
אֵינֶ֥נּוּnot he
ʾeinenuH369 →789 times
יֹדֵ֖עַ[is] knowing
yodea'H3045 →945 times
מַה־what?
mah-H4100 →752 times
שֶּׁיִּֽהְיֶ֑הthat will it be
sheiyihyehH1961 →3559 times
כִּ֚יthat
kiH3588 →4482 times
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רjust as
kaasherH834 →5497 times
יִֽהְיֶ֔הit will be
yihyehH1961 →3559 times
מִ֖יwho?
miH4310 →423 times
יַגִּ֥ידwill he tell
yagidH5046 →370 times
לֽוֹ׃to <the> him
lo
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ecclesiastes 6:12For who knows what is good for a man during the few days in which he passes through his fleeting life like a shadow? Who can tell a man what will come after him…
it leads to
- Ecclesiastes 3:22
I have seen that there is nothing better for a man than to enjoy his work, because that is his lot. For who can bring him to see what will come after him?
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- James 4:14
You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.
- Job 14:2
Like a flower, he comes forth, then withers away; like a fleeting shadow, he does not endure.
- Psalms 144:4
Man is like a breath; his days are like a passing shadow.
- Lamentations 3:24–27
“The LORD is my portion,” says my soul, “therefore I will hope in Him.”
- Ecclesiastes 3:22
Through
Ecclesiastes 9:12For surely no man knows his time: Like fish caught in a cruel net or birds trapped in a snare, so men are ensnared in an evil time that suddenly falls upon them.
it leads to
- 1 Thessalonians 5:3
While people are saying, “Peace and security,” destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.
- Luke 21:34–36
But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:3
Through
Ecclesiastes 10:14Yet the fool multiplies words. No one knows what is coming, and who can tell him what will come after him?
it leads to
- Proverbs 15:2
The tongue of the wise commends knowledge, but the mouth of the fool spouts folly.
- Proverbs 15:2
Where this verse is studied
About Ecclesiastes

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bonaventure, Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 8; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ecclesiastes; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
