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2 Timothy 2:14

in 2 Timothy 2

Remind the believers of these things, charging them before God to avoid quarreling over words, which succeeds only in leading the listeners to ruin.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them in the sight of the Lord, that they strive not about words, to no profit, to the subverting of them that hear.

KJV

Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them before the Lord that they strive not about words to no profit, but to the subverting of the hearers.

This verse in 2 Timothy 2

Commentary

12 notes on this verse
Of these things put them in remembrance,.... Meaning either his hearers, or those to whom he was to commit the things he had heard of the apostle, and who must expect to suffer afflictions, and endure hardships, for the sake of Christ, and his Gospel; wherefore to remind them of the above sayings might be of use and comfort to them. This clause is wanting in the Arabic version.

This site's exposition

avoid quarreling over words

Timothy is to remind the believers of these things, the gospel summary just given, charging them before God to avoid quarreling over words. Such quarrels are disputes over terms rather than substance, bring no profit and end by leading the listeners to ruin.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Oecumenius

COMMENTARY ON 2 TIMOTHY · Written before 550.

proposed

These things he reminds you of, sincerely charging you before the Lord not to quarrel about words to no profit, which leads to the ruin of the hearers. Be diligent to present yourself approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, …

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

ON CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE 4.28.61 · Written before 430.

proposed

A good teacher chooses a good life in such a way that he does not also neglect good repute but provides "what may be good not only before God but also before men" insofar as he is able by fearing God and caring for men. In his speech itself he should prefer to please more with the meanings expressed than with the words used to speak them. Nor should he think that anything may be said better than that which is said truthfully. Nor should the teacher serve the words but the words the teacher.

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

The Stromata Book 1 · Written before 215.

proposed

This the Scripture has expressed with the greatest possible brevity, when it said, "Be not occupied much about words." For expression is like the dress on the body. The matter is the flesh and sinews. We must not therefore care more for the dress than the safety of the body. For not only a simple mode of life, but also a style of speech devoid of superfluity and nicety, must be cultivated by him who has adopted the true life, if we are to abandon luxury as treacherous and profligate, as the ancient Lacedaemonians adjured ointment and purple, deeming and calling them rightly treacherous garments and treacherous unguents; since neither is that mode of preparing food right where there is more of seasoning than of nutriment; nor is that style of speech elegant which can please rather than benefit the hearers. Pythagoras exhorts us to consider the Muses more pleasant than the Sirens, teaching us to cultivate wisdom apart from pleasure, and exposing the other mode of attracting the soul as deceptive. For sailing past the Sirens one man has sufficient strength, and for answering the Sphinx another one, or, if you please, not even one. We ought never, then, out of desire for vainglory, to make broad the phylacteries. It suffices the gnostic if only one hearer is found for him. You may hear therefore Pindar the Boeotian, who writes, "Divulge not before all the ancient speech. The way of silence is sometimes the surest. And the mightiest word is a spur to the fight." Accordingly, the blessed apostle very appropriately and urgently exhorts us "not to strive about words to no profit, but to the subverting of the hearers, but to shun profane and vain babblings, for they increase unto more ungodliness, and their word will eat as doth a canker."

A commentator

Tertullian

The Prescription Against Heretics · Written before 220.

proposed

Just as they carefully prepared their will and testament, and committed it to a trust, and adjured (the trustees to be faithful to their charge), even so do I hold it.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on 2 Timothy 5 · Written before 407.

proposed

"Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them before the Lord, that they strive not about words to no profit, but to the subverting of the hearers." It is an overawing thing to call God to witness what we say, for if no one would dare to set at nought the testimony of man when appealed to, much less when the appeal is to God. If any one, for instance, entering into a contract, or making his will, chooses to call witnesses worthy of credit, would any transfer the things to those who are not included? Surely not. And even if he wishes it, yet fearing the credibility of the witnesses, he avoids it. What is "charging them before the Lord"? he calls God to witness both what was said, and what was done. "That they strive not about words to no profit;" and not merely so, but "to the subverting of the hearers." Not only is there no gain from it, but much harm. "Of these things then put them in remembrance," and if they despise thee, God will judge them. But why does he admonish them not to strive about words? He knows that it is a dainty thing, and that the human soul is ever prone to contend and to dispute about words. To guard against this, he has not only charged them "not to strive about words," but to render his discourse more alarming, he adds, "to the subverting of the hearers."
5 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 2 Timothy · Written before 1107.

proposed

Lest anyone think that Timothy himself needed such instructions, the apostle says: remind others. Since this has a certain appeal and the human soul is always inclined toward contention and disputes about words, you, says the apostle, charge them before God not to engage in …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on 2 Timothy · Written before 1274.

proposed

Of these things put them in mind: I admonish you and the others always to have it in your heart, charging them before God, i.e., adducing him as the witness before whom I speak. Contend not in words: But contention is a battle with words. …

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

That they strive not about words - Words, not things, have been a most fruitful source of contention in the Christian world; and among religious people, the principal cause of animosity has arisen from the different manner of apprehending the same term, while, in essence, both meant the same thing. All preachers and divines should be very careful, both in speaking and writing, to explain the terms they use, and never employ them in any sense but that in which they have explained them.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

them--those over whom thou dost preside (Tit 3:1). charging--Greek, "testifying continually": "adjuring them." before the Lord-- (1Ti 5:21). that they strive not about words--rather, "strive with words": "not to have a (mere) war of words" (2Ti 2:23, 24; 1Ti 6:4) where the most vital matters are at stake (2Ti 2:17, 18;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens

Of these things put them in remembrance - These great principles in regard to the kingdom of Christ. They would be as useful to others as they were for Timothy, to whom they were specially addressed. Charging them before the Lord - In the presence of the Lord, implying that it was a very important matter; see the notes at 1Ti 1:18. That they strive not about words to no profit; - see the notes at 1Ti 1:6; 1Ti 6:4. But to the subverting of the hearers - Turning them away from the simplicity of faith. It is rare, indeed, that a religious controversy does not produce this effect, and this is commonly the case, where, as often happens, the matter in dispute is of little importance.

The words behind it

15 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • ΤαῦταThese things

    tautaG3778 →1381 times

  • ὑπομίμνῃσκεdo remind [them]

    hupomimneskeG5279 →

  • διαμαρτυρόμενοςsolemnly charging [them]

    diamarturomenosG1263 →

  • ἐνώπιονbefore

    enopionG1799 →

  • τοῦ<the>

    touG3588 →19766 times

  • θεοῦGod

    theouG2316 →1312 times

  • μὴnot

    meG3361 →1066 times

  • λογομαχεῖνto quarrel about words

    logomacheinG3054 →

  • ἐπ᾽upon

    ep᾽G1909 →883 times

  • οὐδὲνno [thing]

    oudenG3762 →232 times

  • χρήσιμονprofitable

    chresimonG5539 →

  • ἐπὶ[but] to

    epiG1909 →883 times

  • καταστροφῇ[the] subversion

    katastropheaG2692 →

  • τῶνof those

    tonG3588 →19766 times

  • ἀκουόντων.hearing.

    akouontonG191 →425 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Romans 14:1

    Accept him whose faith is weak, without passing judgment on his opinions.

    it leads to

    • Romans 15:1

      We who are strong ought to bear with the shortcomings of the weak and not to please ourselves.

    • 1 Corinthians 8:7–13

      But not everyone has this knowledge. Some people are still so accustomed to idols that they eat such food as if it were sacrificed to an idol. And since their conscience is weak, it…

    • 1 Corinthians 9:22

      To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some.

    • Romans 15:7

      Accept one another, then, just as Christ accepted you, in order to bring glory to God.

  • Through

    2 Timothy 4:1

    I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead, and in view of His appearing and His kingdom:

    it leads to

    • Acts 10:42

      And He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that He is the One appointed by God to judge the living and the dead.

    • 2 Timothy 4:8

      From now on there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day—and not only to me, but to all who…

  • Through

    Hebrews 13:9

    Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings, for it is good for the heart to be strengthened by grace and not by foods of no value to those devoted to…

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 4:14

      Then we will no longer be infants, tossed about by the waves and carried around by every wind of teaching and by the clever cunning of men in their deceitful scheming.

    • 1 Timothy 6:3–5

      If anyone teaches another doctrine and disagrees with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and with godly teaching,

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Timothy

Saint Timothy in the Temple, Willem Drost, 1648. Public domain.
Saint Timothy in the Temple, Willem Drost, 1648. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, ON CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE 4.28.61; Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata Book 1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 2 Timothy 5; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; Oecumenius, COMMENTARY ON 2 TIMOTHY; Tertullian, The Prescription Against Heretics; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 2 Timothy and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 2 Timothy.