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2 Kings 1:17

in 2 Kings 1

So Ahaziah died according to the word of the LORD that Elijah had spoken. And since he had no son, Jehoram succeeded him in the second year of the reign of Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat over Judah.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

So he died according to the word of Jehovah which Elijah had spoken. And Jehoram began to reign in his stead in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; because he had no son.

KJV

So he died according to the word of the Lord which Elijah had spoken. And Jehoram reigned in his stead in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; because he had no son.

This verse in 2 Kings 1

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

ON THE SECOND BOOK OF KINGS 1:15 · Written before 373.

After the death of Ahaziah, since he had no children who could inherit the kingdom, his brother Jehoram became king. This did not occur because the Law prescribed anything of the sort, but because this was the custom of their neighbors, which the children of …

This site's exposition

according to the word of the Lord

on 2 Kings 1:17-18

Ahaziah dies exactly as the word declared, and because he leaves no son the throne passes to his brother Jehoram, keeping Ahab's line on the northern throne rather than closing it outright. The verse synchronizes his accession with the second year of a different Jehoram reigning in Judah at the same time, a coincidence of names between the two royal houses that Albert Barnes reads as one of the Old Testament's undesigned agreements between separate records. The closing formula, pointing past the text to the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel, is the standard notice this book gives at the end of nearly every reign.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

In the second year from that time, when Jehoram was thus made vice-king in his father's stead; this Jehoram, Ahab's son, began to reign: and in the fifth year of the reign of this Jehoram son of Ahab, which was about the twenty- fourth year of Jehoshaphat's reign, Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat was made king of Judah, together with his father.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

7 And he said unto them, What manner of man was he which came up to meet you, and told you these words? 8 And they answered him, He was a hairy man, and girt with a girdle of leather about his loins. And he said, It is Elijah the Tishbite.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:100%@v6-8

So he died, according to the word of the Lord which Elijah had spoken,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

The similarity of names in the two royal houses of Israel and Judah at this time, and at no other, seems to be the consequence of the close ties which united the two reigning families, and is well noted among the “undesigned coincidences” of the Old Testament. The accession of the Israelite Jehoram (Ahab’s brother) took place, according to 2Ki 3:1, in the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

And Jehoram reigned in his stead - The Vulgate, Septuagint, and Syriac say, Jehoram His Brother reigned in his stead, in the second year of Jehoram. There were two Jehorams who were contemporary: the first, the son of Ahab, brother to Ahaziah, and his successor in the kingdom of Israel; the second, the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, who succeeded his father in Judah. But there is a difficulty here: “How is it that Jehoram the brother of Ahaziah began to reign in the second year of Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat, seeing that, according to 2Ki 3:1, he began his reign in the eighteenth year of the reign of Jehoshaphat; and, according to 2Ki 8:16, Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat began to reign in the fifth year of Jehoram king of Israel?” Calmet and others answer thus: “Jehoram king of Israel began to reign in the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, which was the second year after this same Jehoshaphat had given the viceroyalty to his son Jehoram; and afterwards Jehoshaphat communicated the royalty to Jehoram his successor, two years before his death, and the fifth year of Jehoram, king of Israel.” Dr. Lightfoot takes another method: - “Observe,” says he, “these texts, 1Ki 22:51: Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned two years; and 2Ki 1:17: And Ahaziah died according to the word of the Lord which Elijah had spoken, and Jehoram reigned in his stead, in the second gear of Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; and 2Ki 3:1: Now Jehoram the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah. […]

The words behind it

21 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיָּ֜מָתand he died

    vaiyamotH4191839 times

  • כִּדְבַ֥רaccording to [the] word of

    kidvarH16971440 times

  • יְהוָ֣ה׀Yahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • אֲשֶׁר־which

    ʾasher-H8345497 times

  • דִּבֶּ֣רhe spoke

    diberH16961141 times

  • אֵלִיָּ֗הוּElijah

    ʾeliyahuH45271 times

  • וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְand he became king

    vaiyimlokhH4427348 times

  • יְהוֹרָם֙Jehoram

    yehoramH308829 times

  • תַּחְתָּ֔יו פin place of him

    tachtavH8478505 times

  • בִּשְׁנַ֣תin year

    bishnatH8141877 times

  • שְׁתַּ֔יִםtwo

    shetayimH8147768 times

  • לִיהוֹרָ֥םof Jehoram

    lihoramH308829 times

  • בֶּן־[the] son of

    ben-H11214930 times

  • יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖טJehoshaphat

    yehoshafatH309284 times

  • מֶ֣לֶךְ[the] king of

    melekhH44282525 times

  • יְהוּדָ֑הJudah

    yehudahH3063819 times

  • כִּ֛יfor

    kiH35884482 times

  • לֹֽא־not

    lo'-H38085168 times

  • הָ֥יָהhe belonged

    hayahH19613559 times

  • ל֖וֹto him

    lo

  • בֵּֽן׃a son

    benH11214930 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

4 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Kings 22:51

    In the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat’s reign over Judah, Ahaziah son of Ahab became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria two years.

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 15:25

      In the second year of Asa’s reign over Judah, Nadab son of Jeroboam became king of Israel, and he reigned two years.

    • 1 Kings 22:40

      And Ahab rested with his fathers, and his son Ahaziah reigned in his place.

  • Through

    2 Kings 3:1

    In the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat’s reign over Judah, Jehoram son of Ahab became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria twelve years.

    it leads to

    • 2 Kings 8:16

      In the fifth year of the reign of Joram son of Ahab over Israel, Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat succeeded his father as king of Judah.

    • 1 Kings 22:51

      In the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat’s reign over Judah, Ahaziah son of Ahab became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria two years.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies2

About 2 Kings

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE SECOND BOOK OF KINGS 1:15; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.