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1 Samuel 3:11

in 1 Samuel 3

Then the LORD said to Samuel, “I am about to do something in Israel at which the ears of all who hear it will tingle.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And Jehovah said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.

KJV

And the Lord said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.

This verse in 1 Samuel 3

Commentary

10 notes on this verse
More accurately, “the which whosoever heareth both his ears shall tingle.” This expressive phrase occurs again twice (marginal references) with reference to the destruction of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar. It is remarkable that Jeremiah repeatedly compares the destruction of Jerusalem with the destruction of Shiloh (Jer 7:12, Jer 7:14; Jer 26:6, Jer 26:9; Compare Psa 78:60-64).

This site's exposition

the ears of all who hear it will tingle

on 1 Samuel 3:11-14

The LORD announces judgment with a formula found three times in Scripture, here and at 2 Kings 21:12 and Jeremiah 19:3: “the ears of all who hear it will tingle”. The sentence follows, “The iniquity of Eli’s house shall never be atoned for by sacrifice or offering”. The charge is that “his sons blasphemed God and he did not restrain them”, a fault of doing nothing once he knew.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

The Lord said to Samuel, "Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of everyone that heareth it shall tingle," because Eli had heard of the iniquity which his sons were doing in the tabernacle, and had rebuked them not. …

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Samuel · Written before 735.

proposed

And the Lord said to Samuel, Behold, I am doing a work in Israel, etc. What the prophet previously foretold to Eli about the judgment of his house, meaning its rejection and the substitution of Samuel in the priesthood, the same Samuel now understands through …

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 3, Chapter 1 · Written before 604.

proposed

But to the one listening, He adds what He desires to make known; for it follows: (Verse 11.) And the Lord said to Samuel: Behold, I am doing a thing in Israel, at which both ears of everyone that heareth it shall tingle. And opening up this same word, He says: (Verses 13 and 14.) For I have foretold to him that I would judge his house forever for the iniquity, because he knew that his sons were acting unworthily, and he did not correct them.

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 2, Chapter 4 · Written before 604.

proposed

19. For among sublime gifts, the elect mind is restrained from pride all the more cautiously, the more it perceives through the justice of almighty God that even those who seemed to be supported by more sublime gifts have been cast away. For this reason also, concerning the word which the Lord threatens He will accomplish, the ears of those who hear are declared to ring. For the ears of the body ring when they are struck by an unbearable sound. For when a cry is poured into the ear beyond the capacity of hearing, the narrowness of its function converts the sound it rejects into a ringing, because while the voice hisses through the caverns of the ears, having been poured in all at once, it does not pass into the interior. But to the ears of minds, the unbearable cry is the rejection of some great preacher. Therefore the magnitude of the outpoured cry is not grasped, because while the sublime gifts granted to the rejected preacher are recalled, it remains unknown by what examination of divine equity he is cast out. Therefore the magnitude of the outpoured voice is converted into a ringing of the ears, because even if the judgment of God by which it happens is not grasped by the mind's attention, while it is long weighed through consideration, hearts are struck with terror by that consideration. For just as ears ring from the confined sound of a great voice, so the hearts of the righteous tremble greatly from the long-considered rejection of great men. But both ears are said to ring, namely the right and the left. And because by the right eternal life is signified, and by the left the present life, and through the ear we hear what is said, what do we understand by the left ear except the attention to pious works, and what by the right ear except the attention to the heavenly vision? […]

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Lord, how terrible art thou in thy judgments! If this be done in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry? Note, God's judgments upon others should affect us with a holy fear, Ps. cxix.
3 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And the Lord said to Samuel,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me--It is evident that his sleeping chamber was close to that of the aged high priest and that he was accustomed to be called during the night.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The Lord said to Samuel - He probably saw nothing, and only heard the voice; for it was not likely that any extraordinary representation could have been made to the eyes of a person so young. He heard a voice, but saw no similitude. The ears - shall tingle - It shall be a piercing word to all Israel; it shall astound them all; and, after having heard it, it will still continue to resound in their ears.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

To do something. This refers to the capture of the Ark by the Philistines. 11 Also, this may be referring to the destruction of the Mishkon in Shiloh which happened after the Ark was captured.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on I Samuel 3:11:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
2 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
And Shmuel said, "Speak." He did not mention the Name of the Deity as Eili had commanded him, because he said [to himself], 'Perhaps it is another voice.' 10 See Maseches Shabbos 113b.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on I Samuel 3:10:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
And the glory of the LORD was revealed and stood forth, calling as at other times, ‘Samuel!
Targum · Targum Jonathan on I Samuel 3:10, via Sefaria, The Targum of Samuel; trans. E. van Staalduine-Sulman. Leiden: Brill, 2002

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • יְהוָה֙Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • שְׁמוּאֵ֔לSamuel

    shemuelH8050 →141 times

  • הִנֵּ֧הhere!

    hinehH2009 →843 times

  • אָנֹכִ֛יI

    ʾanokhiH595 →359 times

  • עֹשֶׂ֥ה[am] about to do

    ʾosehH6213 →2628 times

  • דָבָ֖רa thing

    davarH1697 →1440 times

  • בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לin Israel

    beyisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • אֲשֶׁר֙which

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • כָּל־every

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • שֹׁ֣מְע֔וֹ[one who] hears it

    shomeoH8085 →1159 times

  • תְּצִלֶּ֖ינָהthey will tingle

    tetzileinahH6750 →

  • שְׁתֵּ֥י[the] two

    sheteiH8147 →768 times

  • אָזְנָֽיו׃ears his

    ʾazenavH241 →187 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Acts 13:41

    ‘Look, you scoffers, wonder and perish! For I am doing a work in your days that you would never believe, even if someone told you.’”

    it leads to

    • Habakkuk 1:5

      “Look at the nations and observe—be utterly astounded! For I am doing a work in your days that you would never believe even if someone told you.

    • 1 Peter 4:17

      For it is time for judgment to begin with the family of God; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who disobey the gospel of God?

    • Romans 11:7–14

      What then? What Israel was seeking, it failed to obtain, but the elect did. The others were hardened,

  • Through

    Habakkuk 1:5

    “Look at the nations and observe—be utterly astounded! For I am doing a work in your days that you would never believe even if someone told you.

    it leads to

    • Acts 13:40–41

      Watch out, then, that what was spoken by the prophets does not happen to you:

    • Isaiah 29:14

      Therefore I will again confound these people with wonder upon wonder. The wisdom of the wise will vanish, and the intelligence of the intelligent will be hidden.”

    • Lamentations 4:12

      The kings of the earth did not believe, nor any people of the world, that an enemy or a foe could enter the gates of Jerusalem.

  • Through

    Luke 21:26

    Men will faint from fear and anxiety over what is coming upon the earth, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 24:29

      Immediately after the tribulation of those days: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will…

    • Deuteronomy 28:65–67

      Among those nations you will find no repose, not even a resting place for the sole of your foot. There the LORD will give you a trembling heart, failing eyes, and a despairing soul.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Samuel

Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.
Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 3, Chapter 1; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 2, Chapter 4; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Books of Samuel; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Philoxenus of Mabbug, 13 Ascetic Discourses, Discourse 4 -- On Faith: First Discourse on Simplicity.