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1 Samuel 28:1

in 1 Samuel 28

Now in those days the Philistines gathered their forces for warfare against Israel. So Achish said to David, “You must understand that you and your men are to go out to battle with me.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their hosts together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me in the host, thou and thy men.

KJV

And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men.

This verse in 1 Samuel 28

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

The Philistines gathered their armies together - Sir Isaac Newton conjectures that the Philistines had got a great increase to their armies by vast numbers of men which Amasis had driven out of Egypt. This, with Samuel’s death, and David’s disgrace, were no inconsiderable motives to a new war, front which the Philistines had now every thing to hope. Thou shalt go out with me to battle - This he said, being deceived by what David had told him.

This site's exposition

Know thou assuredly

on 1 Samuel 28:1-2

David has been living among the Philistines since chapter 27, and Achish now calls in the debt: Saul's rival is ordered into battle against Saul's own nation. David's answer at verse 2, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do, commits to nothing while sounding like consent, and Achish hears only what he wants to hear. The king rewards the ambiguity by naming David keeper of his head for ever, captain of his own bodyguard.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Samuel · Written before 735.

proposed

And Achis said to David: Knowing now, know, etc. Which is clearly that all Catholics propose to combat the erring by reproving, reasoning, or remembering the words of Scripture, to say to the Lord: God, you know our foolishness and weakness (Psalm LXVIII), for without …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

And it came to pass in those days,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The Israelites prepare to receive them, and Saul their king makes the devil his privy-counsellor, and thereby fills the measure of his iniquity. The despairing condition which Saul was in,

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

The Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel--The death of Samuel, the general dissatisfaction with Saul, and the absence of David, instigated the cupidity of those restless enemies of Israel. Achish said to David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle--This was evidently to try him.

The words behind it

22 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַֽיְהִי֙and it was

    vayhiH19613559 times

  • בַּיָּמִ֣יםin the days

    baiyamimH31172304 times

  • הָהֵ֔ם<the> those

    hahemH1992553 times

  • וַיִּקְבְּצ֨וּand they gathered together

    vaiyikbetzuH6908127 times

  • פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים[the] Philistines

    felishtimH6430287 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙armies their

    machaneihemH4264215 times

  • לַצָּבָ֔אfor <the> war

    latzava'H6635485 times

  • לְהִלָּחֵ֖םto fight

    lehilachemH3898177 times

  • בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לagainst Israel

    beyisraelH34782507 times

  • וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • אָכִישׁ֙Achish

    ʾakhishH39721 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • דָּוִ֔דDavid

    davidH1732999 times

  • יָדֹ֣עַcertainly <to know>

    yadoa'H3045945 times

  • תֵּדַ֗עyou will know

    teda'H3045945 times

  • כִּ֤יthat

    kiH35884482 times

  • אִתִּי֙with me

    ʾitiH854929 times

  • תֵּצֵ֣אyou will go out

    tetze'H33181067 times

  • בַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הin the camp

    vamachanehH4264215 times

  • אַתָּ֖הyou

    ʾatahH8591094 times

  • וַאֲנָשֶֽׁיךָ׃and men your

    vaanasheikhaH582566 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 17:1

    Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war at Socoh in Judah, and they camped between Socoh and Azekah in Ephes-dammim.

    it leads to

    • Joshua 15:35

      Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,

    • 1 Chronicles 11:13

      He was with David at Pas-dammim when the Philistines gathered there for battle. At the place with a field full of barley, the troops fled from the Philistines.

    • 2 Chronicles 28:18

      The Philistines had also raided the cities of the foothills and the Negev of Judah, capturing and occupying Beth-shemesh, Aijalon, and Gederoth, as well as Soco, Timnah, and Gimzo with their villages.

    • 1 Samuel 13:5

      Now the Philistines assembled to fight against Israel with three thousand chariots, six thousand horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Michmash, east of…

  • Through

    1 Samuel 13:5

    Now the Philistines assembled to fight against Israel with three thousand chariots, six thousand horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Michmash, east of…

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 14:23

      So the LORD saved Israel that day, and the battle moved on beyond Beth-aven.

    • Joshua 11:4

      So these kings came out with all their armies, a multitude as numerous as the sand on the seashore, along with a great number of horses and chariots.

    • Joshua 18:12

      On the north side their border began at the Jordan, went up past the northern slope of Jericho, headed west through the hill country, and came out at the wilderness of Beth-aven.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 7:7

    When the Philistines heard that the Israelites had gathered at Mizpah, their rulers marched up toward Israel. And when the Israelites learned of this, they feared the Philistines

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 17:11

      On hearing the words of the Philistine, Saul and all the Israelites were dismayed and greatly afraid.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About 1 Samuel

Saul and the Witch of Endor — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Saul and the Witch of Endor — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.