Isaiahchapter 26
21 verses · BSBIsaiah book hub →
Speaks with:Isaiah 60×2Philippians 4×2John 16×2Isaiah 13×2Revelation 18×2Ephesians 2×2
Summary
Chapter summary
In that day a song rises in the land of Judah: "we have a strong city," salvation appointed for walls, gates opened to the righteous nation that keeps faith. Jehovah keeps in perfect peace the mind stayed on him (an everlasting rock) while the lofty city is laid low for the feet of the poor to tread. The singers confess desiring him in the night, since his judgments teach the world's inhabitants righteousness; other lords have ruled them, but those dead will not rise. Israel's labor has brought forth only wind, "we have not wrought any deliverance", yet verse 19 answers: "Thy dead shall live; my dead bodies shall arise," dust-dwellers waking to sing. A closing summons sends the people into their chambers for a little moment while Jehovah comes forth to punish the earth, which discloses her blood.
Context
Prophecy · Isaiah — Isaiah overview
- A. 1–6 A Strong City: Perfect Peace for the Steadfast Mind
- B. 7–15 With My Soul Have I Desired Thee in the Night
- C. 16–21 Thy Dead Shall Live — Enter Thou into Thy Chambers
The outline
A.A Strong City: Perfect Peace for the Steadfast Mindvv. 1 to 6
Read vv. 1 to 6 →B.With My Soul Have I Desired Thee in the Nightvv. 7 to 15
Read vv. 7 to 15 →C.Thy Dead Shall Live — Enter Thou into Thy Chambersvv. 16 to 21
Read vv. 16 to 21 →
The world behind this chapter
Isaiah 26The history
The opening is a gate liturgy. A traveler approaching a city called up to the gatekeepers, and there were songs for the moment the gates opened. Here the strong city has salvation for walls and outer defenses, and the order is to open the gates so the righteous nation that keeps faith can come in. The walls are not stone in this song, which is the point.
The middle turns on a road. Isaiah says the path of the just is level, and God makes it smooth — the language of a graded highway, the rare luxury of the ancient world, against the rutted tracks people actually walked. In the same breath the lofty city is brought down to the dust, and the foot tramples it: the feet of the poor and the steps of the needy.
The labor image is the honest part. We have been with child, we have been in pain, and we have given birth to wind — the crushing experience of hard labor that produces nothing. That is how the nation describes its own record.
Against it comes one of the plainest resurrection lines in the Old Testament: your dead shall live, my dead bodies shall arise; awake and sing, you who dwell in the dust, and the earth shall give up the dead. Written centuries before Daniel's clearer statement, and long before the debate between Pharisees and Sadducees, it is a bodily hope, not a shadowy one.
The last two verses are Passover night. Come, my people, go into your rooms and shut the doors behind you; hide yourself for a little while until the indignation passes. Israel's whole story began with a night when families stayed inside behind marked doors while judgment went through the land.
What it meant to them
A people whose safety had always been a wall was handed a song in which the wall is God's own salvation, and the qualification for entry is trust rather than citizenship.
For those who had already buried a generation to Assyria, the resurrection line was not theory. It was the only answer that made God's promises to the dead mean anything.
Sources cited
- Edward J. Young, The Book of Isaiah (3 vols.)
- John N. Oswalt, The Book of Isaiah, Chapters 1–39 (NICOT)
The text of this chapter
This page carries no textual note on Isaiah 26. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →
Connections from this chapter
v. 3 · Written to them
Perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee
topics/anxiety→MannaFest topical index
This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Wesley, Notes on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary.
