Exoduschapter 26
37 verses · Moses, by tradition · 15th or 13th century BC · The Law
In Jewish life
The reading
Weekly portion 19 of 54
תְּרוּמָה Terumah, Exodus 25:1 to 27:19
Read with it: 1 Kings 5:26 to 6:13.
The verse numbers here are the ones a Hebrew Bible carries, which differ from an English Bible by a verse or two in several places. The Sephardi reading is named only where this site records a difference; communities vary beyond what is listed. What these books are, and how a Christian reader meets them →
How it is read
The chapter gives the curtains, the boards and the veil, and Rashi reads it as a builder reads a plan. The ten curtains serve as a roof and as a covering for the outside of the boards, hanging behind them (Rashi on Exodus 26:1:1). The curtains were sewn "together with a needle, each five separately" (Rashi on Exodus 26:3:1). He measures the second set against the first, so that the goats hair curtains of thirty cubits run a cubit further on each side than the lower ones (Rashi on Exodus 26:8:1). On the coverings above them he names a difference among the Rabbis and gives Rabbi Nehemia's opinion, that the goats hair and the skins formed two covers one above the other (Rashi on Exodus 26:14:1). The height of the tabernacle follows from the board, since a board of ten cubits standing upright sets the height at ten (Rashi on Exodus 26:16:1). The tenons cut at the foot of each board, and the hollow sockets they were fixed into, he describes from the Baraitha on the structure of the tabernacle (Rashi on Exodus 26:17:1 and 26:25:1). Because the entrance stood on the east, he calls the east the front and the west the back (Rashi on Exodus 26:22:1). The traditional insight a Christian reader is likely to find new stands on the definite article of the boards. Rashi reads it as pointing to timber already set aside. Jacob planted cedars in Egypt, and when he died he told his sons to carry them up when they left (Rashi on Exodus 26:15:1). Rashi is quoted from the Rosenbaum and Silbermann edition of 1929 to 1934, public domain. Ibn Ezra comments at Exodus 26:2:1, 26:10:1 and 26:11:1 under a licence that keeps his text off this page.
What the rabbis say
The corpus records forty places where the Midrash and the Talmud draw on this chapter, cited here by reference. Midrash Lekach Tov follows the chapter closely at Exodus 26:3:1, 26:6:1, 26:9:1 and 26:9:2. It continues at Exodus 26:10:1, 26:10:2, 26:12:1, 26:12:2 and 26:13:1. It reads the boards and the bolts at Exodus 26:22:1, 26:23:1 and 26:26:1. Midrash Tanchuma reads the curtains at Terumah 5:1 and 6:1, and Pesikta DeRav Kahana at 1:6. Bamidbar Rabbah carries the chapter at 6:3, 12:4, 12:13, 13:19 and 18:14. The Otzar Midrashim collections read it at Forty Nine Midot 8, Sefer Tagin 5:160 and Baraita of Samuel HaKatan 1:4. The Jerusalem Talmud reads the curtains at Shabbat 7:2:44, 7:2:46 and 15:1:2, and at Peah 6:3:7. It reads the veil at Shekalim 8:2:1. Bekhorot 44a:15 reads the board, and Chagigah 26b:4 the placing of the table and the lampstand.
The text, verse by verse
Each word shows the Hebrew, the English under it, how it sounds and its Strong’s number. A rule between verses marks where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
Curtains and Coverings of the Tent
Ibn Ezra on Exodus 26:1
As you were first told, namely, the pattern of the tabernacle (Ex.:9).
Read it in full at Sefaria · Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004
Ibn Ezra on Exodus 26:10
The number of loops on the curtains of the tent. That is, the curtains made of goats’ hair.
Read it in full at Sefaria · Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004
Ibn Ezra on Exodus 26:11
The clasps of the curtains which made up the tabernacle. See I.E.’s comment on verse.
Read it in full at Sefaria · Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004
Ibn Ezra on Exodus 26:13
AND THE CUBIT…WHICH REMAINETH OVER. The word ba-odef. That is, odef, for the bet in ba-odef, is a preposition.
Read it in full at Sefaria · Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004
Ibn Ezra on Exodus 26:14
Over the covering. Of the curtains made of goats’ hair. because of the rain. 59 To protect the lower curtains from the rain.
Read it in full at Sefaria · Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004
Boards, Sockets, and Bars
The Veil and the Screen
Hebrew words in this chapter
The 40 most used Hebrew words of the chapter, counted by lemma. The article, the object marker, the negatives and the common prepositions are left out.
| Word | Sense here | Uses | Strong’s |
|---|---|---|---|
| עָשָׂהʻâsâh | to make | 24 | H6213 |
| יְרִיעָהyᵉrîyʻâh | curtain | 24 | H3407 |
| קֶרֶשׁqeresh | the frames | 23 | H7175 |
| אֶחָדʼechâd | one | 21 | H259 |
| מִשְׁכָּןmishkân | tabernacle | 16 | H4908 |
| שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim | two | 12 | H8147 |
| אֶדֶןʼeden | bases of | 12 | H134 |
| אַמָּהʼammâh | cubit | 9 | H520 |
| חָמֵשׁchâmêsh | five | 8 | H2568 |
| זָהָבzâhâb | gold | 8 | H2091 |
| לֻלָאָהlulâʼâh | loop | 7 | H3924 |
| אֹהֶלʼôhel | tent | 7 | H168 |
| חֲמִשִּׁיםchămishshîym | fifty | 6 | H2572 |
| צֵלָעtsêlâʻ | side | 6 | H6763 |
| בְּרִיחַbᵉrîyach | bar | 6 | H1280 |
| חָבַרchâbar | joined | 5 | H2266 |
| אִשָּׁהʼishshâh | each | 5 | H802 |
| אָחוֹתʼâchôwth | sister | 5 | H269 |
| שֵׁנִיshênîy | second | 5 | H8145 |
| קֶרֶסqereç | hooks of | 5 | H7165 |
| Word | Sense here | Uses | Strong’s |
|---|---|---|---|
| פֹּרֶכֶתpôreketh | curtain | 5 | H6532 |
| קֹדֶשׁqôdesh | the holy place | 5 | H6944 |
| תְּכֵלֶתtᵉkêleth | and violet stuff | 4 | H8504 |
| אֹרֶךְʼôrek | length | 4 | H753 |
| עֶשְׂרִיםʻesrîym | twenty | 4 | H6242 |
| אַרְבַּעʼarbaʻ | four | 4 | H702 |
| שָׂפָהsâphâh | edge of | 4 | H8193 |
| שִׁטָּהshiṭṭâh | acacia | 4 | H7848 |
| כֶּסֶףkeçeph | silver | 4 | H3701 |
| צָפָהtsâphâh | to overlay | 4 | H6823 |
| נָתַןnâthan | and you will put | 4 | H5414 |
| שֵׁשׁshêsh | fine linen | 3 | H8336 |
| שָׁזַרshâzar | to twist | 3 | H7806 |
| אַרְגָּמָןʼargâmân | purple | 3 | H713 |
| תּוֹלָעtôwlâʻ | and scarlet stuff of | 3 | H8438 |
| שָׁנִיshânîy | scarlet | 3 | H8144 |
| מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăseh | work | 3 | H4639 |
| רֹחַבrôchab | and breadth | 3 | H7341 |
| חֹבֶרֶתchôbereth | set | 3 | H2279 |
| קָצֶהqâtseh | end | 3 | H7097 |
Keep studying
Sources for this chapter
The Hebrew text
STEP Bible, the tagged Hebrew text and its English glosses and James Strong, Strong's Exhaustive Concordance.
In Jewish life
Rashi, Rashi on Exodus 26:1 to 26:29, the Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A. M. Silbermann, 1929 to 1934, public domain; Ibn Ezra, Ibn Ezra on Exodus 26:2:1, 26:10:1 and 26:11:1, cited by reference, CC-BY-NC; Midrash Lekach Tov, Exodus 26:3:1 to 26:26:1, cited by reference; Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 5:1 and 6:1, cited by reference; Jerusalem Talmud, Shabbat 7:2:44, 7:2:46 and 15:1:2, Peah 6:3:7 and Shekalim 8:2:1, cited by reference; Bamidbar Rabbah, 6:3, 12:4, 12:13, 13:19 and 18:14, cited by reference; The Sefaria corpus, scripts/data/sources/sefaria/exodus/26.json, fetched 2026-09-19 and MannaFest, the commentators and their dates, src/app/featured/the-jewish-writings/page.tsx.
The rabbinic texts
Ibn Ezra, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004 and Sefaria, texts and citation data.
