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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H3727

כַּפֹּרֶת

kapporethkap-po'-reth

mercy seat

27 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kappôreth

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3727is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 10
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H3727

a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred Ark)

The King James renders it: mercy seat.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kapporeth is rendered "mercy seat". It stands 27 times in the Hebrew text, across four books.

  • Eighteen of the uses stand in Exodus, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 25:17And you are to construct a mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.
  • The Greek text spells it ten different ways.

The first use

And you are to construct a mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.

Exodus 25:17כַפֹּ֖רֶת

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Eighteen of the word's twenty-seven uses are in Exodus.

The other 35 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • the atonement cover25
  • an atonement cover1
  • an atonement cover of1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

כַּפְתֹּרkaphtorcapitalUses18
כַּפְתֹּרִיKaphtoriCaphtorimUses3

All 27, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

10 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃6
  • הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת5
  • הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת5
  • הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת3
  • הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת3
  • הַכַּפֹּ֑רֶת1
  • הַכַּפֹּ֜רֶת1
  • הַכַּפֹּ֙רֶת֙1
  • כַפֹּ֖רֶת1
  • כַּפֹּ֖רֶת1

The grammar of each form

  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singular25HTd/Ncfsa
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HNcfsc

Exodus

eighteen uses
  • And you are to construct a mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.

    Exodus 25:17

    • כַפֹּ֖רֶתkhaporetnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: an atonement cover
  • Make two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat,

    Exodus 25:18

    • הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃hakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • one cherub on one end and one on the other, all made from one piece of gold.

    Exodus 25:19

    • הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • And the cherubim are to have wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat. The cherubim are to face each other, looking toward the mercy seat.

    Exodus 25:20

    • הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
    • הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • Set the mercy seat atop the ark, and put the Testimony that I will give you into the ark.

    Exodus 25:21

    • הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • And I will meet with you there above the mercy seat, between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the Testimony; I will speak with you about all that I command you regarding the Israelites.

    Exodus 25:22

    • הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • Put the mercy seat on the ark of the Testimony in the Most Holy Place.

    Exodus 26:34

    • הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • Place the altar in front of the veil that is before the ark of the Testimony—before the mercy seat that is over the Testimony—where I will meet with you.

    Exodus 30:6

    • הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • the Tent of Meeting, the ark of the Testimony and the mercy seat upon it, and all the other furnishings of the tent—

    Exodus 31:7

    • הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • the ark with its poles and mercy seat, and the veil to shield it;

    Exodus 35:12

    • הַכַּפֹּ֑רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • He constructed a mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.

    Exodus 37:6

    • כַּפֹּ֖רֶתkaporetnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: an atonement cover of
  • He made two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat,

    Exodus 37:7

    • הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃hakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • one cherub on one end and one on the other, all made from one piece of gold.

    Exodus 37:8

    • הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • And the cherubim had wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat. The cherubim faced each other, looking toward the mercy seat.

    Exodus 37:9

    • הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
    • הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • the ark of the Testimony with its poles and the mercy seat;

    Exodus 39:35

    • הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃hakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • Moses took the Testimony and placed it in the ark, attaching the poles to the ark; and he set the mercy seat atop the ark.

    Exodus 40:20

    • הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover

Leviticus

seven uses
  • And the LORD said to Moses: “Tell your brother Aaron not to enter freely into the Most Holy Place behind the veil in front of the mercy seat on the ark, or else he will die, because I appear in the cloud above the mercy seat.

    Leviticus 16:2

    • הַכַּפֹּ֜רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
    • הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃hakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • He is to put the incense on the fire before the LORD, and the cloud of incense will cover the mercy seat above the Testimony, so that he will not die.

    Leviticus 16:13

    • הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • And he is to take some of the bull’s blood and sprinkle it with his finger on the east side of the mercy seat; then he shall sprinkle some of it with his finger seven times before the mercy seat.

    Leviticus 16:14

    • הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
    • הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
  • Aaron shall then slaughter the goat for the sin offering for the people and bring its blood behind the veil, and with its blood he must do as he did with the bull’s blood: He is to sprinkle it against the mercy seat and in front of it.

    Leviticus 16:15

    • הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶתhakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover
    • הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃hakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover

Numbers

one use
  • When Moses entered the Tent of Meeting to speak with the LORD, he heard the voice speaking to him from between the two cherubim above the mercy seat on the ark of the Testimony. Thus the LORD spoke to him.

    Numbers 7:89

    • הַכַּפֹּ֙רֶת֙hakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover

1 Chronicles

one use
  • Then David gave his son Solomon the plans for the portico of the temple, its buildings, storehouses, upper rooms, inner rooms, and the room for the mercy seat.

    1 Chronicles 28:11

    • הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃hakaporetthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the atonement cover

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →