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Hebrew verb · H914

בָּדַל

badalbaw-dal'

to separate

42 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: bâdal

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H914is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 12 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 37
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H914

to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.)

The King James renders it: (make, put) difference, divide (asunder), (make) separate (self, -ation), sever (out), [idiom] utterly.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

badal is rendered "to separate". It stands 42 times in the Hebrew text, across twelve books.

  • Eight of the uses stand in Leviticus, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 1:4And God saw that the light was good, and He separated the light from the darkness.
  • The Greek text spells it thirty-seven different ways.

The first use

And God saw that the light was good, and He separated the light from the darkness.

Genesis 1:4וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in twelve of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 27 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and he separated3
  • and they separated themselves2
  • and to separate2
  • and you will separate2
  • he set apart2
  • he will separate2
  • I have separated2
  • separating2
  • to separate2
  • you will set apart2
  • and he separated them1
  • and he was separated1

and 19 more, 42 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

בָּדָדbadadisolationUses11
בָּדַדbadadbe aloneUses3
בָּדָאbadato deviseUses2
בָּדָלbadalpieceUses1
בָּדַקbadaqto repairUses1

The words it stands beside

All 42, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

37 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • לְהַבְדִּ֕יל3
  • הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי2
  • וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל2
  • וּֽלֲהַבְדִּ֔יל2
  • הִבְדִּיל֩1
  • הִבְדִּ֤יל1
  • הִבְדִּ֔ילוּ1
  • הַבְדֵּ֧ל1
  • הִבָּ֣דְל֔וּ1
  • הִבְדַּלְתָּ֤ם1
  • הַנִּבְדָּ֞ל1
  • הַנִּבְדָּ֛ל1

and 25 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/Vhw3ms3Hc/Vhw3ms
  • preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)3HR/Vhcc
  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular3HVhi3ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)2HC/R/Vhcc
  • Hc/VNw3mp2Hc/VNw3mp
  • the definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singular2HTd/VNrmsa
  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVhi2ms
  • verb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular2HVhp1cs
  • verb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVhp3ms
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural2HVNp3cp
  • Hc/Vhq2mp1Hc/Vhq2mp
  • Hc/Vhq2ms1Hc/Vhq2ms

Genesis

five uses
  • And God saw that the light was good, and He separated the light from the darkness.

    Genesis 1:4

    • וַיַּבְדֵּ֣לvaiyavdelHc/Vhw3mstagged: and he separated
  • And God said, “Let there be an expanse between the waters, to separate the waters from the waters.”

    Genesis 1:6

    • מַבְדִּ֔ילmavdilverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: separating
  • So God made the expanse and separated the waters beneath it from the waters above. And it was so.

    Genesis 1:7

    • וַיַּבְדֵּ֗לvaiyavdelHc/Vhw3mstagged: and he separated
  • And God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the sky to distinguish between the day and the night, and let them be signs to mark the seasons and days and years.

    Genesis 1:14

    • לְהַבְדִּ֕ילlehavdilpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to separate
  • to preside over the day and the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good.

    Genesis 1:18

    • וּֽלֲהַבְדִּ֔ילulahavdilconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and to separate

Exodus

one use
  • And hang the veil from the clasps and place the ark of the Testimony behind the veil. So the veil will separate the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place.

    Exodus 26:33

    • וְהִבְדִּילָ֤הvehivdilahHc/Vhq3fstagged: and it will separate

Leviticus

eight uses
  • He shall tear it open by its wings, without dividing the bird completely. And the priest is to burn it on the altar atop the burning wood. It is a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

    Leviticus 1:17

    • יַבְדִּיל֒yavdilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will separate
  • He is to bring them to the priest, who shall first present the one for the sin offering. He is to twist its head at the front of its neck without severing it;

    Leviticus 5:8

    • יַבְדִּֽיל׃yavdilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will separate
  • You must distinguish between the holy and the common, between the clean and the unclean,

    Leviticus 10:10

    • וּֽלֲהַבְדִּ֔ילulahavdilconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and to separate
  • You must distinguish between the unclean and the clean, between animals that may be eaten and those that may not.’”

    Leviticus 11:47

    • לְהַבְדִּ֕ילlehavdilpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to separate
  • But I have told you that you will inherit their land, since I will give it to you as an inheritance—a land flowing with milk and honey. I am the LORD your God, who has set you apart from the peoples.

    Leviticus 20:24

    • הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּיhivdaltiverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have separated
  • You are therefore to distinguish between clean and unclean animals and birds. Do not become contaminated by any animal or bird, or by anything that crawls on the ground; I have set these apart as unclean for you.

    Leviticus 20:25

    • וְהִבְדַּלְתֶּ֞םvehivdaltemHc/Vhq2mptagged: and you will separate
    • הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּיhivdaltiverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I have separated
  • You are to be holy to Me because I, the LORD, am holy, and I have set you apart from the nations to be My own.

    Leviticus 20:26

    • וָאַבְדִּ֥לvaavdilHc/Vhw1cstagged: and I have separated

Numbers

three uses
  • In this way you shall separate the Levites from the rest of the Israelites, and the Levites will belong to Me.

    Numbers 8:14

    • וְהִבְדַּלְתָּ֙vehivdaltaHc/Vhq2mstagged: and you will separate
  • Is it not enough for you that the God of Israel has separated you from the congregation of Israel and brought you near to Himself to perform the work at the LORD’s tabernacle, and to stand before the congregation to minister to them?

    Numbers 16:9

    • הִבְדִּיל֩hivdilverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has set apart
  • “Separate yourselves from this congregation so that I may consume them in an instant.”

    Numbers 16:21

    • הִבָּ֣דְל֔וּhibadeluverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: separate yourselves

Deuteronomy

five uses
  • Then Moses set aside three cities across the Jordan to the east

    Deuteronomy 4:41

    • יַבְדִּ֤ילyavdilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he set apart
  • At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to serve Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they do to this day.

    Deuteronomy 10:8

    • הִבְדִּ֤ילhivdilverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he set apart
  • then you are to set apart for yourselves three cities within the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

    Deuteronomy 19:2

    • תַּבְדִּ֣ילtavdilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will set apart
  • This is why I am commanding you to set apart for yourselves three cities.

    Deuteronomy 19:7

    • תַּבְדִּ֥ילtavdilverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will set apart
  • and single him out from all the tribes of Israel for disaster, according to all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law.

    Deuteronomy 29:21

    • וְהִבְדִּיל֤וֹvehivdiloHc/Vhq3ms/Sp3mstagged: and he will separate him

1 Kings

one use
  • For You, O Lord GOD, as Your inheritance, have set them apart from all the peoples of the earth, as You spoke through Your servant Moses when You brought our fathers out of Egypt.”

    1 Kings 8:53

    • הִבְדַּלְתָּ֤םhivdaltamverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: you have separated them

1 Chronicles

three uses
  • Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the desert. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains:

    1 Chronicles 12:8

    • נִבְדְּל֣וּnivdeluverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they separated themselves
  • The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses. Aaron and his descendants were set apart forever to consecrate the most holy things, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister before Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name forever.

    1 Chronicles 23:13

    • וַיִּבָּדֵ֣לvaiyibadelHc/VNw3mstagged: and he was separated
  • Additionally, David and the commanders of the army set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun to prophesy with the accompaniment of lyres, harps, and cymbals. The following is the list of the men who performed this service:

    1 Chronicles 25:1

    • וַיַּבְדֵּ֣לvaiyavdelHc/Vhw3mstagged: and he separated

2 Chronicles

one use
  • So Amaziah dismissed the troops who had come to him from Ephraim and sent them home. And they were furious with Judah and returned home in great anger.

    2 Chronicles 25:10

    • וַיַּבְדִּילֵ֣םvaiyavdilemHc/Vhw3ms/Sp3mptagged: and he separated them

Ezra

six uses
  • The Israelites who had returned from exile ate it, together with all who had separated themselves from the uncleanness of the peoples of the land to seek the LORD, the God of Israel.

    Ezra 6:21

    • הַנִּבְדָּ֛לhanivdalthe definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the had separated himself
  • Then I set apart twelve of the leading priests, together with Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brothers,

    Ezra 8:24

    • וָאַבְדִּ֛ילָהvaavdilahHc/Vhw1cs/Shtagged: and I set apart
  • After these things had been accomplished, the leaders approached me and said, “The people of Israel, including the priests and Levites, have not kept themselves separate from the surrounding peoples whose abominations are like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians, and Amorites.

    Ezra 9:1

    • נִבְדְּל֞וּnivdeluverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have separated themselves
  • Whoever failed to appear within three days would forfeit all his property, according to the counsel of the leaders and elders, and would himself be expelled from the assembly of the exiles.

    Ezra 10:8

    • יִבָּדֵ֖לyibadelverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will be separated
  • Now, therefore, make a confession to the LORD, the God of your fathers, and do His will. Separate yourselves from the people of the land and from your foreign wives.”

    Ezra 10:11

    • וְהִבָּֽדְלוּ֙vehibadeluconjunction (“and”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), command · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: and separate yourselves
  • So the exiles did as proposed. Ezra the priest selected men who were family heads, each of them identified by name, to represent their families. On the first day of the tenth month they launched the investigation,

    Ezra 10:16

    • וַיִּבָּדְלוּ֩vaiyibadeluHc/VNw3mptagged: and they separated themselves

Nehemiah

three uses
  • Those of Israelite descent separated themselves from all the foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers.

    Nehemiah 9:2

    • וַיִּבָּֽדְלוּ֙vaiyibadeluHc/VNw3mptagged: and they separated themselves
  • “The rest of the people—the priests, Levites, gatekeepers, singers, temple servants, and all who had separated themselves from the people of the land to obey the Law of God—along with their wives and all their sons and daughters who are able to understand,

    Nehemiah 10:28

    • הַנִּבְדָּ֞לhanivdalthe definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · masculine singulartagged: the has separated himself
  • As soon as the people heard this law, they excluded from Israel all of foreign descent.

    Nehemiah 13:3

    • וַיַּבְדִּ֥ילוּvaiyavdiluHc/Vhw3mptagged: and they separated

Isaiah

three uses
  • Let no foreigner who has joined himself to the LORD say, “The LORD will utterly exclude me from His people.” And let the eunuch not say, “I am but a dry tree.”

    Isaiah 56:3

    • הַבְדֵּ֧לhavdelverb · causative (hiphil), infinitive absolutetagged: certainly to separate
    • יַבְדִּילַ֛נִיyavdilaniverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: he will separate me
  • But your iniquities have built barriers between you and your God, and your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He does not hear.

    Isaiah 59:2

    • מַבְדִּלִ֔יםmavdilimverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine pluraltagged: separating

Ezekiel

three uses
  • Her priests do violence to My law and profane My holy things. They make no distinction between the holy and the common, and they fail to distinguish between the clean and the unclean. They disregard My Sabbaths, so that I am profaned among them.

    Ezekiel 22:26

    • הִבְדִּ֔ילוּhivdiluverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have made a distinction
  • And men will be employed to continually pass through the land to cleanse it by burying the invaders who remain on the ground. At the end of the seven months they will begin their search.

    Ezekiel 39:14

    • יַבְדִּ֙ילוּ֙yavdiluverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will set apart
  • So he measured the area on all four sides. It had a wall all around, five hundred cubits long and five hundred cubits wide, to separate the holy from the common.

    Ezekiel 42:20

    • לְהַבְדִּ֕ילlehavdilpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to make a distinction

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →