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Word Study · Strong's H3915 · Hebrew

לַיִל

layil

lah'-yil

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night

Strong's Dictionary · 1890 · public domain

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity

Rendered in the KJV as

(mid-)night (season).

  • 233
    occurrencesin the Old Testament
  • 30 of 39
    Old Testament bookswhere the word stands
  • 84
    inflected formsdistinct spellings

Across 233 occurrences

The word itself

Inflected forms · 84

  • לָ֑יְלָה21
  • בַּלַּ֣יְלָה14
  • הַלָּ֑יְלָה12
  • לַ֗יְלָה12
  • לַ֔יְלָה11
  • לָֽיְלָה׃11
  • הַלַּ֔יְלָה9
  • הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙7
  • וָלַ֔יְלָה7
  • בַּלַּ֥יְלָה6
  • הַלַּ֗יְלָה6
  • הַלָּֽיְלָה׃6

and 72 more spellings in the ledger below.

How it is rendered · 26

  • night65
  • the night39
  • in the night38
  • and night25
  • this night17
  • night[s]9
  • [the] night7
  • and in the night4
  • in a night4
  • in the nights4
  • nights4
  • [is] from [the] night2

The sense the word carries at each spot — how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.

How it parses · 13

  • noun · masculine singular83
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singular57
  • preposition with the article + noun · masculine singular40
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular26
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · masculine singular6
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular5
  • noun · feminine plural4
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)4
  • preposition with the article + noun · feminine plural4
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)1
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singular1
  • noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)1
Show the grammar codes as tagged
  • HNcmsa · 83
  • HTd/Ncmsa · 57
  • HRd/Ncmsa · 40
  • HC/Ncmsa · 26
  • HC/Rd/Ncmsa · 6
  • HR/Ncmsa · 5
  • HNcfpa · 4
  • HR/Ncmsc · 4
  • HRd/Ncfpa · 4
  • HC/Ncfpc · 1
  • HC/Td/Ncmsa · 1
  • HNcmsc · 1

All 233, in canonical order

The ledger of occurrences

Where this word lives

Psalms carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.

Genesis25 occurrences
Exodus18 occurrences
Leviticus2 occurrences
Numbers9 occurrences
Deuteronomy9 occurrences
Joshua7 occurrences
Judges12 occurrences
Ruth4 occurrences
1 Samuel14 occurrences
2 Samuel8 occurrences
1 Kings6 occurrences
2 Kings5 occurrences
1 Chronicles2 occurrences
2 Chronicles5 occurrences
Nehemiah9 occurrences
Esther2 occurrences
Job17 occurrences
Psalms28 occurrences
Proverbs3 occurrences
Ecclesiastes2 occurrences
Song of Solomon3 occurrences
Isaiah18 occurrences
Jeremiah12 occurrences
Lamentations3 occurrences
Hosea2 occurrences
Amos1 occurrence
Obadiah1 occurrence
Jonah3 occurrences
Micah1 occurrence
Zechariah2 occurrences
Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), CC BY 4.0 — their grammar codes written out in English here, and shown as tagged under each list. Dictionary: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).