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Zephaniah 2:3

in Zephaniah 2

Seek the LORD, all you humble of the earth who carry out His justice. Seek righteousness; seek humility. Perhaps you will be sheltered on the day of the LORD’s anger.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Seek ye Jehovah, all ye meek of the earth, that have kept his ordinances; seek righteousness, seek meekness: it may be ye will be hid in the day of Jehovah’s anger.

KJV

Seek ye the Lord, all ye meek of the earth, which have wrought his judgment; seek righteousness, seek meekness: it may be ye shall be hid in the day of the Lord’s anger.

This verse in Zephaniah 2

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Zephaniah · Written before 420.

(Verse 3, 4) Seek the Lord, all you meek of the earth, who have practiced His judgment; seek justice, seek meekness, perhaps you shall be hidden in the day of the Lord's fury. For Gaza shall be deserted, and Ashkelon shall become a desolation. Ashdod shall be driven out at noon, and Ekron shall be uprooted. LXX: Seek the Lord, all you lowly of the earth; do justice, seek righteousness, and answer it, that you may be protected in the day of the Lord's wrath.

This site's exposition

O nation not desired

on Zephaniah 2:1-3

The command to gather yourselves together, addressed to Judah and read by the bench as ironic, the nation not desired repeating the very indifference just condemned in chapter 1, calls the people to assemble in repentance before the decree they cannot outrun takes effect. Seek ye the Lord, all ye meek of the earth in verse 3 answers the search with candles of 1:12, offering the one shelter the chapter names, and it may be ye shall be hid plays directly on the prophet's own name, Zephaniah, hidden of the Lord. The threefold seek, seek the Lord, seek righteousness, seek meekness, is read by the bench as the book's positive center, repentance answered not with a guarantee but with a possibility that still commends the seeking.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), and this inferred from the revelation of God's wrath against them in the foregoing chapter. A denunciation of the judgments of God against several of the neighbouring nations that had assisted, or rejoiced in, the calamity of Israel.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Seek - Fear, worship, depend on him alone. Ye meek - Ye humble ones. Wrought his judgment - Obeyed his precepts.
Seek ye the Lord, all ye meek of the earth,.... Or "of the land", of the land of Judea.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

(2.) They must seek righteousness. "Seek to God for the performance of his promises to you, and see to it that you abound yet more in duty to him; seek for the righteousness of Christ to be imputed to you, for the graces of God's Spirit to be implanted in you; hunger and thirst after them." (3.) They must seek meekness.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

Seek ye the Lord - He had exhorted sinners to penitence; he now calls the righteous to persevere and increase more and more. He bids them “seek diligently” , and that with a three-fold call, to seek Him from whom they received daily the three-fold blessing Num 6:23-26, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, as he had just before threatened God’s impending judgment with the same use of the mysterious number, three.
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

The meek are not to regard what the multitudes do, but seek God at once. his judgment--that is, law. The true way of "seeking the Lord" is to "work judgment," not merely to be zealous about outward ordinances. seek meekness--not perversely murmuring against God's dealings, but patiently submitting to them, and composedly waiting for deliverance. it may be ye shall be hid-- (Isa 26:20;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Ye meek of the earth - ענוי anavey, ye oppressed and humbled of the land. It may be ye shall be hid - The sword has not a commission against you. Ask God, and he will be a refuge to you from the storm and from the tempest.

The words behind it

18 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • בַּקְּשׁ֤וּseek

    bakeshuH1245225 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • יְהוָה֙Yahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • כָּל־O all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • עַנְוֵ֣י[the] humble [people] of

    ʾanveiH6035

  • הָאָ֔רֶץthe land

    haaretzH7762504 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֥רwho

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • מִשְׁפָּט֖וֹjudgment his

    mishpatoH4941422 times

  • פָּעָ֑לוּthey have done

    paaluH6466

  • בַּקְּשׁוּ־seek

    bakeshu-H1245225 times

  • צֶ֙דֶק֙righteousness

    tzedekH6664

  • בַּקְּשׁ֣וּseek

    bakeshuH1245225 times

  • עֲנָוָ֔הhumility

    ʾanavahH6038

  • אוּלַי֙perhaps

    ʾulaiH194

  • תִּסָּ֣תְר֔וּyou will be hidden

    tisateruH5641

  • בְּי֖וֹםon [the] day of

    beyomH31172304 times

  • אַף־[the] anger of

    ʾaf-H639276 times

  • יְהוָֽה׃Yahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 22:26

    The poor will eat and be satisfied; those who seek the LORD will praise Him. May your hearts live forever!

    it leads to

    • Psalms 69:32

      The humble will see and rejoice. You who seek God, let your hearts be revived!

    • Psalms 40:16

      May all who seek You rejoice and be glad in You; may those who love Your salvation always say, “The LORD be magnified!”

    • Isaiah 65:13

      Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: “My servants will eat, but you will go hungry; My servants will drink, but you will go thirsty; My servants will rejoice, but you will be…

    • Psalms 105:3–4

      Glory in His holy name; let the hearts of those who seek the LORD rejoice.

    • Psalms 107:9

      For He satisfies the thirsty and fills the hungry with good things.

  • Through

    Psalms 76:9

    when God rose up to judge, to save all the lowly of the earth. Selah

    it leads to

    • Matthew 5:5

      Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.

    • Psalms 9:7–9

      But the LORD abides forever; He has established His throne for judgment.

    • Isaiah 11:4

      but with righteousness He will judge the poor, and with equity He will decide for the lowly of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of His mouth and slay the…

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies2

About Zephaniah

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Edward Bouverie Pusey, The Minor Prophets: A Commentary; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Zephaniah; John Calvin, Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.