Zechariah 12:8
in Zechariah 12On that day the LORD will defend the people of Jerusalem, so that the weakest among them will be like David, and the house of David will be like God, like the angel of the LORD going before them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
In that day shall Jehovah defend the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and he that is feeble among them at that day shall be as David; and the house of David shall be as God, as the angel of Jehovah before them.
KJV
In that day shall the Lord defend the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and he that is feeble among them at that day shall be as David; and the house of David shall be as God, as the angel of the Lord before them.
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This verse in Zechariah 12
Commentary
11 notes on this verse(Verse 8.) On that day, the Lord will protect the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and there will be those among them who stumble on that day, like David. The house of David will be like God, like the angel of the Lord before them. LXX: And on that day, the Lord will protect the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and the one who is weak among them on that day will be like the house of David; and the house of David will be like the house of God, and the angel of the Lord before them.
This site's exposition
shall save the tents of Judah first
on Zechariah 12:7-8
The Lord saves the tents of Judah, the ordinary countryside, before the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the capital's greater glory cannot boast itself over the rest of the land. In that day the feeblest among the defenders is made as David, and the house of David itself is made as God, as the angel of the Lord before them, language the older commentators take at full strength as royal empowerment rather than a claim of deity for the dynasty. Wesley and Keil read the order, country before capital, as the Lord's own check on Jerusalem's pride, the strongest promises paired here with a warning against presuming on them.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening5 voices
As David - A mighty man of valour. The house of David - Those of the royal line shall be for prudence, and prowess in the conduct of the armies of Israel, most excellent; exprest here in an hyperbole. As the angel - Nay, like the angel of the Lord, like Christ who is captain of our salvation.
It bodes well to a people when princes and great men go before the rest in that which is good, as 2 Chron. xx. The house of David is all summed up in Jesus Christ, the Son of David; and upon him, as the head, the Spirit of grace is poured out, from him to be diffused to all his members; from his fulness we receive, and grace for grace.
In that day shall the Lord defend the inhabitants of Jerusalem,....
But this was to have its full accomplishment in Christ; now the house of David looked little and mean, and its glory was eclipsed, but in Christ the house of David shone more brightly than ever, and its countenance was as that of an angel; in him it became more blessed, and more a blessing, than ever it had been.
The promises themselves that are here made them, by which the church shall be secured, and in which all its friends may enjoy a holy security. It is promised that, whatever attacks the enemies of the church may make upon her purity or peace, they will certainly issue in their own confusion.
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
That as a preparative for all this mercy, and a pledge of it, he will pour upon them a spirit of prayer and repentance, the effect of which shall be universal and very particular,
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
He that is feeble among them - shall be as David - Here is a marked difference between Judaism and Christianity. So clear, full, and efficient shall be the salvation of believers under the Gospel that the feeblest among them shall be as strong, as full of courage, and as successful as David when he went against Goliath. The least in the kingdom of heaven was greater than John the Baptist.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Jerusalem, however, also shall be specially strengthened against the foe. feeble . . . shall be as David--to the Jew, the highest type of strength and glory on earth (2Sa 17:8; Joe 3:10). angel of the Lord before them--the divine angel that went "before them" through the desert, the highest type of strength and glory in heaven (Ex 23:20;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
In that day the Lord shall defend the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and he that is feeble, rather, he theft stumbleth among them, shall be as David - The result of the care and the defense of God is here wholly spiritual, “the strengthening of such as do stand, and the raising up of such as fall.” It is not simply one feeble, but one “stumbling” and ready to fall, who becomes as David, the great instance of one who fell, yet was raised. Daniel says of a like trial-time, “And some of those of understanding shall stumble, to try them and to purge and to make them white, to the time of the end” Dan 11:35. Ribera: “Such care will God have of protecting the sons of the Church, when it shall be infested with persecutions, that he who shall have fallen through human infirmity, either deceived by heretics or overcome by fear of tortures, shall arise the more fervent and cautious, and with many tears shall make amends for his sins to God, as did David. “He who stumbled shall be as David,” because the sinner returneth’ to repentance. This is not said of all times, nor of all (for many have stumbled, who never rose) but chiefly of the first times of the Church and of people of great sanctity, such as were many then.” And the house of David shall be as God - They who stumbled became really like David; but he, though mighty and a great saint of God, though he once fell, was man. How then could the house of David be really like God? Only fully in Him, who, “being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God” Php 2:6; who said, “He who hath seen Me, hath seen My Father also” Joh 14:9; “I and the Father are one” Joh 10:30. And this the prophet brings out by adding, “as the Angel of the Lord before them,” that is, that one Angel of the Lord, in whom His very Presence and His Name was; who went before them, to guide them (see “Daniel the prophet” pp. 519-523). […]
The words behind it
19 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בַּיּ֣וֹם | baiyom | on the day | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| הַה֗וּא | hahu' | <the> that | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| יָגֵ֤ן | yagen | he will defend | H1598 → | |
| יְהוָה֙ | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| בְּעַד֙ | bead | for | H1157 → | |
| יוֹשֵׁ֣ב | yoshev | [the] inhabitant[s] of | H3427 → | 1079 times |
| יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yerushalim | Jerusalem | H3389 → | 643 times |
| וְהָיָ֞ה | vehayah | and he will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| הַנִּכְשָׁ֥ל | hanikhshal | the [one who] stumbles | H3782 → | |
| בָּהֶ֛ם | bahem | among them | ||
| בַּיּ֥וֹם | baiyom | on the day | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| הַה֖וּא | hahu' | <the> that | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| כְּדָוִ֑יד | kedavid | like David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| וּבֵ֤ית | uveit | and [the] house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| דָּוִיד֙ | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| כֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים | kelohim | [will be] like God | H430 → | 2601 times |
| כְּמַלְאַ֥ךְ | kemalakh | like [the] angel of | H4397 → | 213 times |
| יְהוָ֖ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ | lifneihem | <to> before them | H6440 → | 2123 times |
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the day
baiyomH3117 →2304 times
הַה֗וּא<the> that
hahu'H1931 →1879 times
יָגֵ֤ןhe will defend
yagenH1598 →
יְהוָה֙Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
בְּעַד֙for
beadH1157 →
יוֹשֵׁ֣ב[the] inhabitant[s] of
yoshevH3427 →1079 times
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalem
yerushalimH3389 →643 times
וְהָיָ֞הand he will be
vehayahH1961 →3559 times
הַנִּכְשָׁ֥לthe [one who] stumbles
hanikhshalH3782 →
בָּהֶ֛םamong them
bahem
בַּיּ֥וֹםon the day
baiyomH3117 →2304 times
הַה֖וּא<the> that
hahu'H1931 →1879 times
כְּדָוִ֑ידlike David
kedavidH1732 →999 times
וּבֵ֤יתand [the] house of
uveitH1004 →2046 times
דָּוִיד֙David
davidH1732 →999 times
כֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים[will be] like God
kelohimH430 →2601 times
כְּמַלְאַ֥ךְlike [the] angel of
kemalakhH4397 →213 times
יְהוָ֖הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃<to> before them
lifneihemH6440 →2123 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Micah 7:8Do not gloat over me, my enemy! Though I have fallen, I will arise; though I sit in darkness, the LORD will be my light.
it leads to
- John 8:12
Once again, Jesus spoke to the people and said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”
- Psalms 27:1
The LORD is my light and my salvation— whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life— whom shall I dread?
- Isaiah 9:2
The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned.
- Psalms 112:4
Light dawns in the darkness for the upright— for the gracious, compassionate, and righteous.
- Psalms 107:10–15
Some sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, prisoners in affliction and chains,
- John 8:12
Through
Joel 3:10Beat your plowshares into swords and your pruning hooks into spears. Let the weak say, ‘I am strong!’
it leads to
- Micah 4:3
Then He will judge between many peoples and arbitrate for strong nations far and wide. Then they will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer take…
- Isaiah 2:4
Then He will judge between the nations and arbitrate for many peoples. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer take up the sword against…
- 2 Chronicles 25:8
Even if you go and fight bravely in battle, God will make you stumble before the enemy, for God has power to help and power to overthrow.”
- Micah 4:3
Where this verse is studied
About Zechariah

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Twelve Minor Prophets; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Zechariah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
