Psalms 9:18
in Psalms 9For the needy will not always be forgotten; nor the hope of the oppressed forever dashed.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For the needy shall not alway be forgotten, Nor the expectation of the poor perish for ever.
KJV
For the needy shall not alway be forgotten: the expectation of the poor shall not perish for ever.
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This verse in Psalms 9
Commentary
17 notes on this verseThe needy shall not alway be forgotten - The needy, and the poor, whose expectation is from the Lord, are never forgotten, though sometimes their deliverance is delayed for the greater confusion of their enemies, the greater manifestation of God’s mercy, and the greater benefit to themselves.
This site's exposition
The wicked will return to Sheol
on Psalms 9:17-18
The wicked return to Sheol, and the nations who forget God go with them. Forgetting God is the mark the verse puts on them. Verse 18 sets a needy people God remembers against them, and a hope that holds.
This site's exposition
the needy will not always be forgotten
Forgotten renders shakach, the verb used in verse 17 of the nations who forget God. In Hebrew the second line has no negative of its own. The not of the first line carries over to the hope of the oppressed.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
"For there shall not be forgetfulness of the poor man to the end" [Psalm 9:18]; who now seems to be in forgetfulness, when sinners are thought to flourish in this world's happiness, and the righteous to be in travail: but "the patience," says He, "of the poor shall not perish for ever." Wherefore there is need of patience now to bear with the evil, who are already separated in will, till they be also separated at the last judgment.
In this life the wicked are raised up, in no sense comprehending their own wicked wrongdoing. But there will be a time of the judgment of God in which the crime that they have admitted will be overturned [in hades, when they are about to receive punishments; LXX]. Every person of God, however humbled in this life, whenever poor in spirit and however much he is trampled by the wicked so that it seems that God denies him by his forgetfulness, through it all is never rejected. "For the poor shall not be forgotten forever," and the patience that he brings to this life and his calm spirit will not follow the end without fruit.
All who are proud should realize that since the beginning of the world they have been, are and should be rebuked in all kinds of publications. However, in both the Old and New Testaments all the humble and mild have been, are and should be …
If patience is lacking in any hardships, the soul is not able to be perfect. For patience is the act of giving thanks, maintained continuously in the fear of the Lord throughout the anxious trials of life to the point of death.
Even if by some permission his people suffered and were humbled, yet God will not forget his own forever. "The perseverance of the needy will not be lost forever"; instead, he trains his own in perseverance, and when he sees them persevering properly, the patience …
9 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
Let Christian kindness overflow in you, dearly beloved. As you desire the recurring seasons of the year to be filled with fruit, so let your hearts be generous in feeding the poor. Assuredly, God … could produce the necessary materials for them, since all things are his. He could distribute so much goods to them that they would need nothing from your generosity. Much of the matter of virtue would be lacking to them and to you, if their want did not drive them to the crown of patience or your abundance lead you to the glory of compassion.
The Medieval Church1 voice
On the part of the just, there is another cause which demands vengeance upon sinners. Now among the just there are two things which demand vengeance: namely temporal abasement and spiritual virtue. As to the first, he says: "because the poor man shall not be …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
God will not only remember them, at last, but will make it to appear that he never did forget them; it is impossible he should, though a woman may forget her sucking child. He concludes with prayer that God would humble the pride, break the power, and blast the projects, of all the wicked enemies of his church: " Arise, O Lord! (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes
For the needy shall not always be forgotten,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
Mercy is as ready to her work as ever justice can be. Needy souls fear that they are forgotten; well, if it be so, let them rejoice that they shall not alway be so. Satan tells poor tremblers that their hope shall perish, but they have here the divine assurance that their expectation shall not perish for ever.
Mercy is as ready to her work as ever justice can be. Needy souls fear that they are forgotten; well, if it be so, let them rejoice that they shall not alway be so. Satan tells poor tremblers that their hope shall perish, but they have here the divine assurance that their expectation shall not perish for ever. "The Lord's people are a humbled people, afflicted, emptied, sensible of need, driven to a daily attendance on God, daily begging of him, and living upon the hope of what is promised;" such persons may have to wait, but they shall find that they do not wait in vain.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2878: “Good Cheer for the Needy” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
These words will fall upon different ears with quite different effects. If any of you are, in the Scriptural sense, "poor and needy," God the Holy Spirit will enable you to see much in these gracious sentences, but if you fancy that you are "rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing," you will care nothing whatever for such words as these. You know right well that the value of a text to any soul depends upon the condition of that soul. I know not how many stars may be visible at the present moment.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2878: “Good Cheer for the Needy” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
These words will fall upon different ears with quite different effects. If any of you are, in the Scriptural sense, "poor and needy," God the Holy Spirit will enable you to see much in these gracious sentences, but if you fancy that you are "rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing," you will care nothing whatever for such words as these. You know right well that the value of a text to any soul depends upon the condition of that soul. I know not how many stars may be visible at the present moment. I do not think that I even looked up at them before I came here and, perhaps, you have not. But to the mariner, who needs to know his position when far out upon the sea, even one lone star gleaming amid the clouds may be very precious. So, if you are among the poor and needy ones, the Light of God in this text will be most joyful to your heart! But if you are not among them, perhaps you will scarcely condescend to look up to see its light. When Richard I was shut up within the gloomy walls of a foreign prison, you remember that he heard a song sung by his faithful friend who was traversing all Europe, as a troubadour, to try to find him. There were many ears that heard that strain and, possibly, some of the listeners had noticed the sweetness of the music—yet there was nothing very special in it to them. But the imprisoned king, when he heard that song, could sing the refrain to it and, therefore, it had a peculiar value to him, for it re-opened his communion with the world outside and ultimately led to his release! So, it may be that my text has a refrain that you do not know, and if it is so, you will not care for it.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
For the needy - The poor; those who are dependent and helpless. Shall not always be forgotten - That is, by God. He will interfere and save them by destroying their enemies. He will not suffer the wicked always to persecute and oppress the righteous. In due time he will vindicate his own cause; will deliver the oppressed and down-trodden, and will consign their oppressors to deserved punishment. This is as true now, in regard to all the oppressed and their oppressors, as it was in the time of the psalmist. The expectation of the poor - Of the afflicted and the oppressed. The word “expectation” refers to their hope; their desire; their earnest looking for deliverance. In that state men naturally look for the divine interposition, and the psalmist says that in that they will not always be disappointed. Shall not perish for ever - The word “not” is supplied here by our translators, but not improperly. It is thus supplied in the Targum, and in the Syriac, the Vulgate and the Greek. Such forms of construction are not uncommon. Compare Psa 1:5; Deu 33:6. “The negative is repeated from the preceding member.” - Michaelis.
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּ֤י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| לֹ֣א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| לָ֭נֶצַח | lanetzach | to perpetuity | H5331 → | 43 times |
| יִשָּׁכַ֣ח | yishakhach | he will be forgotten | H7911 → | 102 times |
| אֶבְי֑וֹן | ʾevyon | [the] needy | H34 → | 61 times |
| תִּקְוַ֥ת | tikvat | [the] hope of | H8615 → | 34 times |
| עֲ֝נִיִּ֗ים | anavim | afflicted [people] | H6041 → | 73 times |
| תֹּאבַ֥ד | tovad | it will be lost | H6 → | 184 times |
| לָעַֽד׃ | laad | for ever | H5703 → | 49 times |
כִּ֤יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
לֹ֣אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
לָ֭נֶצַחto perpetuity
lanetzachH5331 →43 times
יִשָּׁכַ֣חhe will be forgotten
yishakhachH7911 →102 times
אֶבְי֑וֹן[the] needy
ʾevyonH34 →61 times
תִּקְוַ֥ת[the] hope of
tikvatH8615 →34 times
עֲ֝נִיִּ֗יםafflicted [people]
anavimH6041 →73 times
תֹּאבַ֥דit will be lost
tovadH6 →184 times
לָעַֽד׃for ever
laadH5703 →49 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
James 2:5Listen, my beloved brothers: Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom He promised those who love Him?
it leads to
- Matthew 5:3
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
- Luke 6:20
Looking up at His disciples, Jesus said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.
- 2 Corinthians 8:9
For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 5:3
Through
Proverbs 23:18For surely there is a future, and your hope will not be cut off.
it leads to
- Hebrews 10:35
So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward.
- Jeremiah 29:11
For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope.
- Hebrews 10:35
Through
Psalms 12:5“For the cause of the oppressed and for the groaning of the needy, I will now arise,” says the LORD. “I will bring safety to him who yearns.”
it leads to
- Psalms 34:6
This poor man called out, and the LORD heard him; He saved him from all his troubles.
- Proverbs 14:31
Whoever oppresses the poor taunts their Maker, but whoever is kind to the needy honors Him.
- James 5:4
Look, the wages you withheld from the workmen who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts.
- Psalms 34:6
About Psalms

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 9; Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 49:2; Cassiodorus, EXPLANATION OF THE PSALMS 9:19; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 1; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2878: “Good Cheer for the Needy” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Diodorus of Tarsus, COMMENTARY ON PSALM 9; Eusebius of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 9:18-19; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of Psalms; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Leo the Great, SERMON 89:6. 1; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
