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Psalms 9:18

in Psalms 9

For the needy will not always be forgotten; nor the hope of the oppressed forever dashed.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For the needy shall not alway be forgotten, Nor the expectation of the poor perish for ever.

KJV

For the needy shall not alway be forgotten: the expectation of the poor shall not perish for ever.

This verse in Psalms 9

Commentary

17 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

The needy shall not alway be forgotten - The needy, and the poor, whose expectation is from the Lord, are never forgotten, though sometimes their deliverance is delayed for the greater confusion of their enemies, the greater manifestation of God’s mercy, and the greater benefit to themselves.

This site's exposition

The wicked will return to Sheol

on Psalms 9:17-18

The wicked return to Sheol, and the nations who forget God go with them. Forgetting God is the mark the verse puts on them. Verse 18 sets a needy people God remembers against them, and a hope that holds.

This site's exposition

the needy will not always be forgotten

Forgotten renders shakach, the verb used in verse 17 of the nations who forget God. In Hebrew the second line has no negative of its own. The not of the first line carries over to the hope of the oppressed.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 9 · Written before 430.

proposed

"For there shall not be forgetfulness of the poor man to the end" [Psalm 9:18]; who now seems to be in forgetfulness, when sinners are thought to flourish in this world's happiness, and the righteous to be in travail: but "the patience," says He, "of the poor shall not perish for ever." Wherefore there is need of patience now to bear with the evil, who are already separated in will, till they be also separated at the last judgment.

A commentator

Eusebius of Caesarea

COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 9:18-19 · Written before 339.

proposed

In this life the wicked are raised up, in no sense comprehending their own wicked wrongdoing. But there will be a time of the judgment of God in which the crime that they have admitted will be overturned [in hades, when they are about to receive punishments; LXX]. Every person of God, however humbled in this life, whenever poor in spirit and however much he is trampled by the wicked so that it seems that God denies him by his forgetfulness, through it all is never rejected. "For the poor shall not be forgotten forever," and the patience that he brings to this life and his calm spirit will not follow the end without fruit.

A commentator

Caesarius of Arles

SERMON 49:2 · Written before 542.

proposed

All who are proud should realize that since the beginning of the world they have been, are and should be rebuked in all kinds of publications. However, in both the Old and New Testaments all the humble and mild have been, are and should be …

A commentator

Cassiodorus

EXPLANATION OF THE PSALMS 9:19 · Written before 585.

proposed

If patience is lacking in any hardships, the soul is not able to be perfect. For patience is the act of giving thanks, maintained continuously in the fear of the Lord throughout the anxious trials of life to the point of death.

A commentator

Diodorus of Tarsus

COMMENTARY ON PSALM 9 · Written before 390.

proposed

Even if by some permission his people suffered and were humbled, yet God will not forget his own forever. "The perseverance of the needy will not be lost forever"; instead, he trains his own in perseverance, and when he sees them persevering properly, the patience …
9 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Leo the Great

SERMON 89:6. 1 · Written before 461.

proposed

Let Christian kindness overflow in you, dearly beloved. As you desire the recurring seasons of the year to be filled with fruit, so let your hearts be generous in feeding the poor. Assuredly, God … could produce the necessary materials for them, since all things are his. He could distribute so much goods to them that they would need nothing from your generosity. Much of the matter of virtue would be lacking to them and to you, if their want did not drive them to the crown of patience or your abundance lead you to the glory of compassion.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

On the part of the just, there is another cause which demands vengeance upon sinners. Now among the just there are two things which demand vengeance: namely temporal abasement and spiritual virtue. As to the first, he says: "because the poor man shall not be …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

God will not only remember them, at last, but will make it to appear that he never did forget them; it is impossible he should, though a woman may forget her sucking child. He concludes with prayer that God would humble the pride, break the power, and blast the projects, of all the wicked enemies of his church: " Arise, O Lord! (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes

For the needy shall not always be forgotten,....

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

Mercy is as ready to her work as ever justice can be. Needy souls fear that they are forgotten; well, if it be so, let them rejoice that they shall not alway be so. Satan tells poor tremblers that their hope shall perish, but they have here the divine assurance that their expectation shall not perish for ever.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

proposed

Mercy is as ready to her work as ever justice can be. Needy souls fear that they are forgotten; well, if it be so, let them rejoice that they shall not alway be so. Satan tells poor tremblers that their hope shall perish, but they have here the divine assurance that their expectation shall not perish for ever. "The Lord's people are a humbled people, afflicted, emptied, sensible of need, driven to a daily attendance on God, daily begging of him, and living upon the hope of what is promised;" such persons may have to wait, but they shall find that they do not wait in vain.
These words will fall upon different ears with quite different effects. If any of you are, in the Scriptural sense, "poor and needy," God the Holy Spirit will enable you to see much in these gracious sentences, but if you fancy that you are "rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing," you will care nothing whatever for such words as these. You know right well that the value of a text to any soul depends upon the condition of that soul. I know not how many stars may be visible at the present moment.
These words will fall upon different ears with quite different effects. If any of you are, in the Scriptural sense, "poor and needy," God the Holy Spirit will enable you to see much in these gracious sentences, but if you fancy that you are "rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing," you will care nothing whatever for such words as these. You know right well that the value of a text to any soul depends upon the condition of that soul. I know not how many stars may be visible at the present moment. I do not think that I even looked up at them before I came here and, perhaps, you have not. But to the mariner, who needs to know his position when far out upon the sea, even one lone star gleaming amid the clouds may be very precious. So, if you are among the poor and needy ones, the Light of God in this text will be most joyful to your heart! But if you are not among them, perhaps you will scarcely condescend to look up to see its light. When Richard I was shut up within the gloomy walls of a foreign prison, you remember that he heard a song sung by his faithful friend who was traversing all Europe, as a troubadour, to try to find him. There were many ears that heard that strain and, possibly, some of the listeners had noticed the sweetness of the music—yet there was nothing very special in it to them. But the imprisoned king, when he heard that song, could sing the refrain to it and, therefore, it had a peculiar value to him, for it re-opened his communion with the world outside and ultimately led to his release! So, it may be that my text has a refrain that you do not know, and if it is so, you will not care for it.
For the needy - The poor; those who are dependent and helpless. Shall not always be forgotten - That is, by God. He will interfere and save them by destroying their enemies. He will not suffer the wicked always to persecute and oppress the righteous. In due time he will vindicate his own cause; will deliver the oppressed and down-trodden, and will consign their oppressors to deserved punishment. This is as true now, in regard to all the oppressed and their oppressors, as it was in the time of the psalmist. The expectation of the poor - Of the afflicted and the oppressed. The word “expectation” refers to their hope; their desire; their earnest looking for deliverance. In that state men naturally look for the divine interposition, and the psalmist says that in that they will not always be disappointed. Shall not perish for ever - The word “not” is supplied here by our translators, but not improperly. It is thus supplied in the Targum, and in the Syriac, the Vulgate and the Greek. Such forms of construction are not uncommon. Compare Psa 1:5; Deu 33:6. “The negative is repeated from the preceding member.” - Michaelis.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּ֤יfor

    kiH3588 →4482 times

  • לֹ֣אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • לָ֭נֶצַחto perpetuity

    lanetzachH5331 →43 times

  • יִשָּׁכַ֣חhe will be forgotten

    yishakhachH7911 →102 times

  • אֶבְי֑וֹן[the] needy

    ʾevyonH34 →61 times

  • תִּקְוַ֥ת[the] hope of

    tikvatH8615 →34 times

  • עֲ֝נִיִּ֗יםafflicted [people]

    anavimH6041 →73 times

  • תֹּאבַ֥דit will be lost

    tovadH6 →184 times

  • לָעַֽד׃for ever

    laadH5703 →49 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    James 2:5

    Listen, my beloved brothers: Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom He promised those who love Him?

    it leads to

    • Matthew 5:3

      “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

    • Luke 6:20

      Looking up at His disciples, Jesus said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.

    • 2 Corinthians 8:9

      For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Proverbs 23:18

    For surely there is a future, and your hope will not be cut off.

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 10:35

      So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward.

    • Jeremiah 29:11

      For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope.

  • Through

    Psalms 12:5

    “For the cause of the oppressed and for the groaning of the needy, I will now arise,” says the LORD. “I will bring safety to him who yearns.”

    it leads to

    • Psalms 34:6

      This poor man called out, and the LORD heard him; He saved him from all his troubles.

    • Proverbs 14:31

      Whoever oppresses the poor taunts their Maker, but whoever is kind to the needy honors Him.

    • James 5:4

      Look, the wages you withheld from the workmen who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts.

About Psalms

Narrow Road of Virtue and Wide Road of Sin. Jan Micker, not stated on the file page. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain.
Narrow Road of Virtue and Wide Road of Sin. Jan Micker, not stated on the file page. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain.
This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 9; Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 49:2; Cassiodorus, EXPLANATION OF THE PSALMS 9:19; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 1; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2878: “Good Cheer for the Needy” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Diodorus of Tarsus, COMMENTARY ON PSALM 9; Eusebius of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 9:18-19; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of Psalms; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Leo the Great, SERMON 89:6. 1; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.