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Psalms 9:13

in Psalms 9

Be merciful to me, O LORD; see how my enemies afflict me! Lift me up from the gates of death,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Have mercy upon me, O Jehovah; Behold my affliction which I suffer of them that hate me, Thou that liftest me up from the gates of death;

KJV

Have mercy upon me, O Lord; consider my trouble which I suffer of them that hate me, thou that liftest me up from the gates of death:

This verse in Psalms 9

Commentary

12 notes on this verse
Have mercy upon me, O Lord - The cry for mercy implies that though God had interposed and granted them surprising deliverances, yet he was still surrounded by enemies, and was still in trouble. See introduction to the psalm, 2, 3. He had been delivered from many troubles, but there were many still pressing upon him, and he now calls on God to interpose further in his behalf, and to grant him entire deliverance from all his sorrows and dangers.

This site's exposition

Lift me up from the gates of death

on Psalms 9:13-14

The prayer turns personal, asking the LORD for mercy under enemies who afflict him. He asks to be lifted from the gates of death so he may declare God's praises within the gates of Daughter Zion. One gate is exchanged for the other.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

ON THE PSALMS, Psalm 9 · Written before 430.

proposed

But I ask, what is that cry of the poor, which God forgetteth not? Is it that cry, the words whereof are these, "Pity me, O Lord, see my humiliation at the hands of my enemies"? [Psalm 9:13]. Why then did he not say, Pity "us" O Lord, see our humiliation at the hands of "our" enemies, as if many poor were crying; but as if one, Pity "me," O Lord? Is it because One intercedeth for the Saints, "who" first "for our sakes became poor, though He was rich;" and it is He who saith, "Who exaltest me from the gates of death [Psalm 9:14], that I may declare all Thy praises in the gates of the daughter of Sion"? For man is exalted in Him, not that Man only which He beareth, which is the Head of the Church; but whichsoever one of us also is among the other members, and is exalted from all depraved desires; which are the gates of death, for that through them is the road to death. But the joy in the fruition is at once death itself, when one gains what he hath in abandoned wilfulness coveted: for "coveting is the root of all evil:" and therefore is the gate of death, for "the widow that liveth in pleasures is dead." At which pleasures we arrive through desires as it were through the gates of death. But all highest purposes are the gates of the daughter of Sion, through which we come to the vision of peace in the Holy Church. ...Or haply are the gates of death the bodily senses and eyes, which were opened when the man tasted of the forbidden tree, ... and are the gates of the daughter of Sion the sacraments and beginnings of faith, which are opened to them that knock, that they may arrive at the hidden things of the Son?...

A commentator

Didymus the Blind

FRAGMENTS ON THE PSALMS 9:15 · Written before 398.

proposed

For one who lives in this type of death and in the lusts of the world, with a depressed spirit, if he will perceive a sense of his own wrongdoing and the nature of divine goodness, let him say in the manner of a prayer: …

A commentator

John Chrysostom

COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 9:6 · Written before 407.

proposed

See him given constantly to prayer: though freed from troubles and made secure, he does not cease from praying again in the words "have pity on me" and implores God for future benefits. You see, we always stand in need of God's providence, but especially at a time of freedom from troubles. I mean, another battle follows that is more difficult than the former, that against indifference and obtuseness; then it is that the devil comes panting more aggressively. And so it is especially after being freed from troubles that we have need of that grace so as to cope with good times more easily.

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Pseudo-Athanasius

EXPOSITION ON PSALM 9

proposed

The Lord does not forget the cry of the poor, and especially of those who in the spirit ask of him vengeance for wrongs brought against them by demons. Those who pray that there may arise a Savior for those on earth in order to …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

"Have mercy." Here he sets forth the fruit as regards himself. And first, he commemorates the benefit. Second, he sets forth the fruit, at "that I may announce," etc. The benefit is twofold: one future, the other already received. "Who exalts," etc. First, he does …
5 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): " Have mercy upon me, who, having misery only, and no merit, to speak for me, must depend upon mercy for relief." (2.) That he would be concerned for him. He is not particular in his request, lest he should seem to prescribe to God; but submits himself to the wisdom and will of God in this modest request, " Lord, consider my trouble, and do for me as thou thinkest fit." 2.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

Have mercy upon me, O Lord,.... The psalmist proceeds to petitions on his own account in this verse: the ends he proposes by the fulfilling of them are mentioned in the next.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

Memories of the past and confidences concerning the future conducted the man of God to the mercy seat to plead for the needs of the present. Between praising and praying he divided all his time. How could he have spent it more profitably? His first prayer is one suitable for all persons and occasions, it breathes a humble spirit, indicates self-knowledge, appeals to the proper attributes, and to the fitting person. Have mercy upon me, O Lord.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

proposed

Memories of the past and confidences concerning the future conducted the man of God to the mercy seat to plead for the needs of the present. Between praising and praying he divided all his time. How could he have spent it more profitably? His first prayer is one suitable for all persons and occasions, it breathes a humble spirit, indicates self-knowledge, appeals to the proper attributes, and to the fitting person. Have mercy upon me, O Lord. Just as Luther used to call some texts little bibles, so we may call this sentence a little prayer-book; for it has in it the soul and marrow of prayer. It is multum in parvo, and like the angelic sword turns every way. The ladder looks to be short, but it reaches from earth to heaven. What a noble title is here given to the Most High. Thou that liftest me up from the gates of death! What a glorious lift! In sickness, in sin, in despair, in temptation, we have been brought very low, and the gloomy portal has seemed as if it would open to imprison us, but, underneath us were the everlasting arms, and, therefore, we have been uplifted even to the gates of heaven. Trapp quaintly says, "He commonly reserveth his hand for a dead lift, and rescueth those who were even talking of their graves."

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Have mercy upon me, O Lord - David, having laid down the preceding maxims, now claims his part in their truth. I also am in trouble through the unjust dealings of my enemies; I am brought to the gates of death; have mercy on me, and lift me up, that, being saved from the gates of death, I may show forth thy praise in the gates of the daughter of Zion. The gates of death - an open grave, leading to a yawning hell. The gates of the daughter of Zion - all the ordinances of God, by which the soul is helped forward to heaven.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

Sing praises to the Lord, Who dwells in Zion When He restores His dwelling to Zion, they will praise Him in this manner.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 9:12:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • חָֽנְנֵ֬נִיshow favor to me

    chaneneniH2603 →78 times

  • יְהוָ֗הO Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • רְאֵ֣הsee

    reehH7200 →1300 times

  • עָ֭נְיִיaffliction my

    ʾaneyiH6040 →36 times

  • מִשֹּׂנְאָ֑יfrom [those who] hate me

    misoneaiH8130 →146 times

  • מְ֝רוֹמְמִ֗יO [one who] raises me

    meromiH7311 →190 times

  • מִשַּׁ֥עֲרֵיfrom [the] gates of

    mishaareiH8179 →374 times

  • מָֽוֶת׃death

    mavetH4194 →156 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 86:13

    For great is Your loving devotion to me; You have delivered me from the depths of Sheol.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 103:8–12

      The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion.

    • Psalms 57:10

      For Your loving devotion reaches to the heavens, and Your faithfulness to the clouds.

    • Luke 1:58

      Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her great mercy, and they rejoiced with her.

    • Psalms 56:13

      For You have delivered my soul from death, and my feet from stumbling, that I may walk before God in the light of life.

    • 1 Thessalonians 1:10

      and to await His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead—Jesus our deliverer from the coming wrath.

  • Through

    Psalms 13:3

    Consider me and respond, O LORD my God. Give light to my eyes, lest I sleep in death,

    it leads to

    • Ezra 9:8

      But now, for a brief moment, grace has come from the LORD our God to preserve for us a remnant and to give us a stake in His holy place. Even in our bondage,…

    • Psalms 18:28

      For You, O LORD, light my lamp; my God lights up my darkness.

    • Jeremiah 51:39

      While they are flushed with heat, I will serve them a feast, and I will make them drunk so that they may revel; then they will fall asleep forever and never wake up, declares…

About Psalms

Narrow Road of Virtue and Wide Road of Sin. Jan Micker, not stated on the file page. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain.
Narrow Road of Virtue and Wide Road of Sin. Jan Micker, not stated on the file page. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Augustine of Hippo, ON THE PSALMS, Psalm 9; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 1; Didymus the Blind, FRAGMENTS ON THE PSALMS 9:15; John Chrysostom, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 9:6; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pseudo-Athanasius, EXPOSITION ON PSALM 9 and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.